this post was submitted on 05 Oct 2023
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In Mesoamerican beliefs, a nahual (also called nagual or nawal (from Nahuatl: nahualli 'hidden, concealed, disguise') is a kind of sorcerer or supernatural being who has the ability to take animal form. The term refers both to the person who has this ability and to the animal itself that serves as his alter ego or animal guardian.

The concept is expressed in different native languages, with different meanings and contexts. Most commonly, nahualismo is the practice or ability of some people to become animals, elements of nature or to perform acts of witchcraft.

In Maya, the concept is expressed under the word chulel, which is understood precisely as "spirit"; the word derives from the root chul, which means "divine".

According to some traditions, it is said that each person, at the moment of birth, already has the spirit of an animal, which is in charge of protecting and guiding him or her. These spirits usually manifest themselves only as an image that advises in dreams or with a certain affinity to the animal that took the person as its protégé. A woman whose nahual was a mockingbird will have a privileged voice for singing, but not all have such a light contact: it is believed that the sorcerers and shamans of central Mesoamerica can create a very close bond with their nahuals, which gives them a series of advantages that they know how to take advantage of, the vision of the sparrow hawk, the wolf's wolfhound or the ocelot's ear affirm.

Beliefs

Naguals use their powers for good or evil according to their personality. The general concept of nagualism is pan-Mesoamerican. Nagualism is linked with pre-Columbian shamanistic practices through Pre-classic Olmec and Toltec depictions that are interpreted as human beings transforming themselves into animals. The system is linked with the Mesoamerican calendrical system, used for divination rituals. Birth dates often determine if a person can become a nagual. Mesoamerican belief in tonalism, wherein every person has an animal counterpart to which their life force is linked, is drawn upon by nagualism

The Western study of nagualism was initiated by archaeologist, linguist, and ethnologist Daniel Garrison Brinton who published Nagualism: A Study in Native-American Folklore and History, which chronicled historical interpretations of the word and those who practiced nagualism in Mexico in 1894. He identified various beliefs associated with nagualism in modern Mexican communities such as the Mixe, the Nahua, the Zapotec and the Mixtec.

Description

In Mexico, the name nahuales has been given to sorcerers who can change their shape. However, it is believed that contact with their nahuales is also common among shamans who seek to benefit their community, although they do not use the ability to transform; for them, the nahual is a form of introspection that allows those who practice it to have close contact with the spiritual world, thanks to which they easily find solutions to many of the problems that afflict those who seek their advice.

Since pre-Hispanic times, the gods of the Mayan, Toltec and Mexica cultures, among others, have been attributed the power to take the form of an animal (nahual) to interact with humans. Each deity used to take one or two forms; for example, Tezcatlipoca's nahual was the jaguar, although he indistinctly used the form of a coyote, and Huitzilopochtli's was a hummingbird. According to Michoacán traditions, the nahuales sometimes transform into elements of nature, and are sometimes confused with the graniceros, although there are similar references in various cultures that lend themselves to confusion, and it is likely an amalgam of other cultures where the change of form is to elements of nature and not to animals.

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[–] [email protected] 31 points 1 year ago* (last edited 1 year ago) (6 children)

New Megathread Nerds!!!

bird-mad german-mud-wizard

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Remember nerds just like in the old site, no current struggle session discussion here on the new general megathread, i will ban you from the comm and remove your comment, have a good day/night :meow-coffee:

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[–] [email protected] 21 points 1 year ago (1 children)

man im glad this site exists. having a place to actually discuss things without being full of the most backward thinking libs and chuds is so nice.

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[–] [email protected] 21 points 1 year ago* (last edited 1 year ago) (7 children)

Hello gay computer people skeleton-wave

How is your night?

[–] [email protected] 13 points 1 year ago (1 children)

stalin-approval pretty good, watched a star war

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[–] [email protected] 18 points 1 year ago (2 children)

That left-wing activist getting stabbed to death might be the most openly psychotic twitter right wingers have been avout something in a while.

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[–] [email protected] 18 points 1 year ago (5 children)

Living with the abusers that gave me cptsd is just extended torture

Theyre upset about something and I know I'm gonna end up hearing about it/they're gonna end up taking their anger out on me about it

[–] [email protected] 13 points 1 year ago

The one just came back and is still angry sadness-abysmal

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[–] [email protected] 18 points 1 year ago (9 children)

Comrades, I am done with monogamy

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[–] [email protected] 18 points 1 year ago (1 children)

Using the "He was a product of his time" defense to justify the shitty thing I did 5 minutes ago

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[–] [email protected] 18 points 1 year ago (1 children)

Just organically came across a 5 year old Reddit thread where someone said

Right, i don’t have to time to argue with another r-word that regularly browses on r/ChapoTrapHouse.

magical feeling

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[–] [email protected] 17 points 1 year ago* (last edited 1 year ago) (1 children)

Went to a food pantry with a coworker today, and came back to hang out at his place. Me being me, I said something that made him respond with "That sounds communist". ("Exactly.") He went on to unload a bunch of bottom-tier propaganda, a little DPRK flavor and a little human nature flavor... and then said "At least I have it pretty nice in America".

My absolute dude, we are both carless, both underemployed, neither of us has decent health insurance, you are struggling to keep up with rent, and we were just at a literal bread line!

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[–] [email protected] 17 points 1 year ago (5 children)

Aw crap, Lois. This is worse than that time I fought at the battle of Gettysburg

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[–] [email protected] 17 points 1 year ago* (last edited 1 year ago) (1 children)

Say the line Bart

2023 on track to be the hottest year on record

[–] [email protected] 16 points 1 year ago* (last edited 1 year ago) (1 children)

I'm gonna go do only laundry tonight. about 2 hours later Laundry is done, bathroom is cleaned. Trash is taken out. Dishes are cleaned. I swept, and now I don't have to worry about some of these things for a little while. Except I do need to vacuum tomorrow, but after that I can put some of these things out of my mind for a little while.

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[–] [email protected] 16 points 1 year ago* (last edited 1 year ago) (2 children)

I am a dumbass and have been boycotting Annie's veg macaroni & cheese since the Amy's kitchen scandals in 2022

there is no Annie's boycott

blob-no-thoughts

[–] [email protected] 13 points 1 year ago

What a travesty. Gotta make up for lost time, now

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[–] [email protected] 15 points 1 year ago

shout out to the vegans avoheart

[–] [email protected] 15 points 1 year ago (1 children)

If I was rich I would do reasonable things like hire someone to be my alarm clock by beating the shit out of me every morning

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[–] [email protected] 15 points 1 year ago (1 children)

I watched Hasan debate Cenk on trans issues and I started the stream in the middle of Cenk flipping his arms and whining like a toddler. So glad the the Anglo internet has moved past TYT being as left-wing as you could get.

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[–] [email protected] 15 points 1 year ago

He has been regularly devouring baked beans for several decades.

"More than 30 years, I think, for breakfast," Ken said.

The 110-year-old only moved into the aged care facility five years ago.

[–] [email protected] 15 points 1 year ago (2 children)

fjfjfjf

"What would you do if you died, and the devil offered you a choice? A choice to suffer in hell for eternity, or to return to life, as a fish, and swim upstream into a river to the place where you were born to fertilize your eggs? Al Simmons was given that choice. I'm Todd McFarlane, and I created Spawn, a character named after the thing my favorite fish, the Atlantic Salmon, does when it swims back up a river to reproduce. It's cool. We literally don't even know how they know which river to go up, it's crazy. Spawn time, everyone."

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[–] [email protected] 14 points 1 year ago (2 children)

a poor crapsman blames his stools

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[–] [email protected] 14 points 1 year ago

Unionized PMCs are so oppressed. There's no good union songs about doing a pivot table or sending an email 😞

[–] [email protected] 14 points 1 year ago (1 children)

penguin-dance liberals when they finally manage to lib their eral reisen-dance

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[–] [email protected] 14 points 1 year ago

I will never be 'friendly' with any business owner they should be made to feel like shit whatever they do. Free garlic knots? Fuck you. No free garlic knots? Fuck you. Discounts? Oh, you’re giving me my food for free? Yeah dude, fuck you.

fidel-salute

[–] [email protected] 14 points 1 year ago

So at my work white people are allowed to say the n word but I'm not allowed to wear a shirt that says "big heart, small penis".

[–] [email protected] 14 points 1 year ago

Going to go to one of those anti groomer rallies and start complaining about this groomer I found in my kid's school trying to convince kids to join a militant group (The US army)

[–] [email protected] 14 points 1 year ago (4 children)

Oh you're a mathematician? List every real number.

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[–] [email protected] 13 points 1 year ago* (last edited 1 year ago) (3 children)

i've been getting into small talk lately. having acquaintances is nice. i'm convinced that there's two halves of people who have a vendetta towards it: NDs who have legitimate grievances with the weird maze of social queues it can turn into, and STEMlords who get really really mad that you're not optimizing communication/time

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[–] [email protected] 13 points 1 year ago (2 children)

I was talking to a lib friend today who brought up Castro (they're friends with a chud who mockingly called the lib a Castro supporter, which isn't true). Now I make no claims of being educated on the Cuban revolution. I've watched some of Castro's interviews, I listened to that one season of Blowback, that's about the limit of my knowledge on Cuba. Which, in fairness to me, is still probably better than people who've only ever watched corporate news. Anyway, the lib said something like "It's a shame that Castro did the revolution and then became a dictator and did all that to his people." I say that Castro freed them from slavers and the gangster warlord Batista. They insist that Castro was a dictator, while claiming that the ruler before him was only just as bad as Castro. I say that the impoverishment of the Cuban people can be entirely blamed on the US blockade.

Without drawing this out more, I realized the lib's position was that Castro was a dictator because he didn't create a western-style democracy and he didn't surrender to the US. I think it's impossible to convince someone so thoroughly propagandized that if the US succeeded in turning Cuba back into a client state then the Cuban people would be, at the very least, just as bad off as they are now. Of course, it'd be even worse because I know Cuba has excellent healthcare (if not necessarily access to all the best medicines and equipment, because of the blockade) and I think I read once that homelessness is a non-issue, neither of which would be the case if the US had its way. I was going to suggest looking at the poverty and destitution of the people of the Philippines, but you don't even need to go that far afield. Just look at Puerto Rico, a US territory.

[–] [email protected] 18 points 1 year ago (3 children)

It's been a trip realizing that much of latent anti-communism is just western chauvinism at its core. These people are only comfortable praising governments/movements that racially and culturally resemble their own.

They seriously grade everything based on their own western conception of civil rights. Unless a country has the same speech, press, and representation laws as the USA, it's a tankie dictatorship. They can't conceive of context or situations outside of their own.

[–] [email protected] 13 points 1 year ago (1 children)

It's insane to me how everyday people I know in the US don't seem to realize how unfree they really are.

What's even the point of a state if normal people don't have to right to shelter, healthcare, food, just basic human decency? And it's not like you have to sit at the head of a global empire or be a petro-state to provide these things, it's all there for the taking. I know I'm preaching to the choir here, but it does just floor me.

Just the other week I overheard a coworker say "I'm glad the troops are there to defend our freedoms" and went on to criticize how much money the military gets. Which yeah, sure, but what freedoms? What are you talking about? How did the military defend them?

How's that quote go? "In America you only have the freedom to starve"?

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[–] [email protected] 12 points 1 year ago (1 children)

Westerners are so high off of their own supply. They claim to be "free thinkers" yet lap up all of the propaganda feed to them by their governments. Try and defend a socialist project and they'll say that YOU are the brainwashed one and that you have fallen for that government's propaganda.

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[–] [email protected] 13 points 1 year ago (1 children)

I caught three dubs in chess today which I very much needed after a months long losing streak

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[–] [email protected] 13 points 1 year ago

Oppenheimer, on Marx's Capital: it simply states "another cracker down, unlimited genocide on the first world"

Tatlock, correcting him: it's kkkrackkka

[–] [email protected] 13 points 1 year ago

Why are there lemmygrad posts from 1 year ago on the hot page

[–] [email protected] 13 points 1 year ago

I really hate the little reminders that my conceptual and knowledge worlds are very, very, very different from most people. Frustrated with people playing games bc very few of them think like I do or approach games like I do, or even have the same goals, and the friction is frustrating and grating. Frustrated with discussing ideas and concepts only to realize people aren't familiar with them. God knows we've all experienced that with politics. Frustrated with neurotypicals who cannot understand my experience with bipolar and anxiety. Frustrated with people who communicate in different ways and have very different communication needs from me so I always feel starved for information and intimacy. Truly, we are all ships passing in the dark.

[–] [email protected] 12 points 1 year ago (7 children)

Everytime one of Putin's enemies dies I want to take Putin's story at face value. I want to live in a world where every powerful russian is clumsy, hapless, and dies in cartoonish mishaps.

[–] [email protected] 14 points 1 year ago (1 children)

The plane was like that when he boarded it

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[–] [email protected] 12 points 1 year ago (1 children)
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[–] [email protected] 12 points 1 year ago

Old: my name is a cheeky reference to a covid mitigation struggle session

New: my name is a defiant shout against the forces in this world that would see me without a home

[–] [email protected] 12 points 1 year ago (1 children)

accidently had my phone in my pocket when I went into the bathroom. Now the nsa has my piss data stalin-stressed

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[–] [email protected] 12 points 1 year ago* (last edited 1 year ago)

AGGGHH. I feel like Mugatu taking crazy pills over here. $120 million in start up funding and a New York Times profile for a company that's literally just a regular private car / limo service. https://www.nytimes.com/2023/10/05/business/alto-uber-drivers-alternative.html

"Disrupting" the ride sharing industry by having a staff of drivers that drive people places for a fee. It's totally a tech company too, right??? agony-shivering

Capitalism is so egregiously stupid.

[–] [email protected] 12 points 1 year ago (2 children)

My dad is probably getting released from the hospital tomorrow. He sounded better on the phone just now. My half sister is going to visit him tonight. Thanks to comrades for the well wishes!

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