this post was submitted on 04 Nov 2024
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Image is from this article on the excellent Canadian environmental journalism outlet, The Narwhal.


The Giant Mine just outside of Yellowknife, Northwest Territories, Canada is one of the country's largest recognized environmental liabilities. The mine's 100 plus year history illustrates the continuity between resource colonialism in the late 19th/early 20th century and neoliberalism at the turn of the millennium.

There were several gold rushes in northern Canada/US in the late 19th century, such as the Klondike. The Giant gold strike on was first discovered by settlers about the same time as the Klondike, but as Giant is on Great Slave Lake (named for an Anglicization of the name of local peoples, not after slavery) instead of the Pacific Ocean, it is much less accessible and didn't take off like the Klondike. Parallel with displacement of local Yellowknives Dene people https://ykdene.com/, the town of Yellowknife sprung up around small mining operations through the 30s. It wasn't until after WW2 that the mine was developed at a large scale. Starting operation in 1948, Giant was owned by a Canadian mining conglomerate through the 80s, then some Australians, and for the last ten years of its operating life, by Americans, who went bankrupt and abandoned the property in 1999. The Canadian federal government is responsible for the site and its remediation now, similar to the way the EPA has Superfund sites in the USA.

The project is infamous for poisoning the people and environment of the surrounding area through arsenic poisoning. The ore at giant is arsenopyrite, an arsenic sulphide mineral that often contains gold. Roasting it in large furnaces or kilns releases the gold as well as fine arsenic trioxide dust. The most infamous arsenic poisoning incident was in 1951 when a Yellowknives Dene toddler in died after eating contaminated snow in the fallout area, 2 kilometers from the processing mill's smokestack. Over the years, improvements to the mill reduced the amount of toxic dust released to the environment. This is better than blasting it into the air wildly, but meant that the site accumulated hundreds of thousands of tonnes of arsenic trioxide dust that they chucked in empty mine workings underground. Unfortunately, arsenic trioxide dissolves in water as easily as sugar and so represents a tremendous risk to groundwater and waterbodies nearby, like Great Slave Lake and Yellowknife's water supply.

Arsenic issues contributed to labour disputes as well. In 1991 the union workers of the plant went on strike, refusing management's demand to reduce their salary and wanting better safety measures for workers . The company brought in Pinkertons and strikebreakers, backed by RCMP thugs. The situation escalated, culminating in a bomb planted on a train track deep in the mine. When it was triggered, it killed 6 scabs and 3 Pinkertons. For the next year, the RCMP interrogated mine workers, their family and community without determining who did it, supporting the company in their refusal to sign a new contract until an arrest was made. Finally a worker named Roger Warren confessed to doing it alone and was sentenced to life in prison. He was released in 2014 and died in 2017.

Since 1999, the site has been the responsibility of the Canadian federal government and is being every so gradually remediated. Operated through what are effectively private-public partnership contracts, environmental engineering companies are attempting to clean up and isolate the huge amounts of arsenic trioxide dust. The concept is move the dust into specially ventilated chambers of the underground mine, where it is frozen in place and thus prevented from leaching into groundwater. Active remediation is supposed to be finished in about 15 years at a cost of $1 billion CAD, but will surely take longer and cost more than this. Also, freezing material in place will definitely work because the climate isn't changing, and the Canadian north is definitely not seeing extreme levels of temperature rise.

After active works are complete, the site will require perpetual care.


Please check out the HexAtlas!

The bulletins site is here!
The RSS feed is here.
Last week's thread is here.

Israel-Palestine Conflict

If you have evidence of Israeli crimes and atrocities that you wish to preserve, there is a thread here in which to do so.

Sources on the fighting in Palestine against Israel. In general, CW for footage of battles, explosions, dead people, and so on:

UNRWA reports on Israel's destruction and siege of Gaza and the West Bank.

English-language Palestinian Marxist-Leninist twitter account. Alt here.
English-language twitter account that collates news.
Arab-language twitter account with videos and images of fighting.
English-language (with some Arab retweets) Twitter account based in Lebanon. - Telegram is @IbnRiad.
English-language Palestinian Twitter account which reports on news from the Resistance Axis. - Telegram is @EyesOnSouth.
English-language Twitter account in the same group as the previous two. - Telegram here.

English-language PalestineResist telegram channel.
More telegram channels here for those interested.

Russia-Ukraine Conflict

Examples of Ukrainian Nazis and fascists
Examples of racism/euro-centrism during the Russia-Ukraine conflict

Sources:

Defense Politics Asia's youtube channel and their map. Their youtube channel has substantially diminished in quality but the map is still useful.
Moon of Alabama, which tends to have interesting analysis. Avoid the comment section.
Understanding War and the Saker: reactionary sources that have occasional insights on the war.
Alexander Mercouris, who does daily videos on the conflict. While he is a reactionary and surrounds himself with likeminded people, his daily update videos are relatively brainworm-free and good if you don't want to follow Russian telegram channels to get news. He also co-hosts The Duran, which is more explicitly conservative, racist, sexist, transphobic, anti-communist, etc when guests are invited on, but is just about tolerable when it's just the two of them if you want a little more analysis.
Simplicius, who publishes on Substack. Like others, his political analysis should be soundly ignored, but his knowledge of weaponry and military strategy is generally quite good.
On the ground: Patrick Lancaster, an independent and very good journalist reporting in the warzone on the separatists' side.

Unedited videos of Russian/Ukrainian press conferences and speeches.

Pro-Russian Telegram Channels:

Again, CW for anti-LGBT and racist, sexist, etc speech, as well as combat footage.

https://t.me/aleksandr_skif ~ DPR's former Defense Minister and Colonel in the DPR's forces. Russian language.
https://t.me/Slavyangrad ~ A few different pro-Russian people gather frequent content for this channel (~100 posts per day), some socialist, but all socially reactionary. If you can only tolerate using one Russian telegram channel, I would recommend this one.
https://t.me/s/levigodman ~ Does daily update posts.
https://t.me/patricklancasternewstoday ~ Patrick Lancaster's telegram channel.
https://t.me/gonzowarr ~ A big Russian commentator.
https://t.me/rybar ~ One of, if not the, biggest Russian telegram channels focussing on the war out there. Actually quite balanced, maybe even pessimistic about Russia. Produces interesting and useful maps.
https://t.me/epoddubny ~ Russian language.
https://t.me/boris_rozhin ~ Russian language.
https://t.me/mod_russia_en ~ Russian Ministry of Defense. Does daily, if rather bland updates on the number of Ukrainians killed, etc. The figures appear to be approximately accurate; if you want, reduce all numbers by 25% as a 'propaganda tax', if you don't believe them. Does not cover everything, for obvious reasons, and virtually never details Russian losses.
https://t.me/UkraineHumanRightsAbuses ~ Pro-Russian, documents abuses that Ukraine commits.

Pro-Ukraine Telegram Channels:

Almost every Western media outlet.
https://discord.gg/projectowl ~ Pro-Ukrainian OSINT Discord.
https://t.me/ice_inii ~ Alleged Ukrainian account with a rather cynical take on the entire thing.


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[–] [email protected] 63 points 1 week ago (2 children)

Wastewater in Los Angeles, Marina, Ontario, Redwood City, Sacramento, San Jose and Turlock tested positive for H5 bird flu virus in their latest samples.

This is fine

https://xcancel.com/HmpxvT/status/1855286728640385512

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[–] [email protected] 63 points 2 weeks ago (9 children)

Rabid zionist Matan Ahlfeld parks his car with a child in it to attack pro Palestine demonstrators with a bat, gets beat and disarmed and promptly arrested.

https://twitter.com/Terrence_STR/status/1854572848238747833

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[–] [email protected] 62 points 2 weeks ago (4 children)
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[–] [email protected] 62 points 2 weeks ago

Coming soon to Israel’s Hasbara channels:

Reports of babies baked in ovens and 40 beheaded babies found on the 7th of November attack in kibbutz Amsterdam, Netherlands.

[–] [email protected] 62 points 1 week ago* (last edited 1 week ago)

I've been permabanned from r/soccer because I approved the beating of Maccabi Tel Aviv's zionist hooligans in Amsterdam. I think it was good that a bunch of racist genocidal pieces of shit found out there is a price for genocide and their celebrations. However, this is very bad for reddit-logo's moderation. Which is a shame because I'm a regular on that community.

r/soccer is not a TERRIBLE place to be in tbh, there's people from all over the world and while westerners are not really outnumbered they're not super dominant. There's a lot of pro-palestinian sentiment in it as well. However, whenever someone posts news regarding Palestine and/or "Israel", things like "X Club displays tifo in support of Gaza", the thread gets IMMEDIATELY locked. Meanwhile, whenever there's something related to Ukraine or China (which doesn't get mentioned that much but it's still there), comments are allowed to flow in. This is their way of handling genocide. Peak liberalism.

And as zionists will soon find out that genocide has a price and they will pay for it with their own society, those who support it from elsewhere will also suffer the consequences of their actions. Their support comes in the form of trying to keep people quiet, to silence the screams coming from Gaza. Such act of cowardice, of compliance, will not go unpunished. This stands true not only for those losers who moderate communities that don't really matter but also for those who run media companies, who run articles calling the Amsterdam beating of zionists a "pogrom" and create a false equivalency between that and the Holocaust.

[–] [email protected] 62 points 2 weeks ago

pflp-octoplushie via Resistance News Network Telegram

🔴 Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine: — Trump’s victory will reinforce the American anti-Palestinian approach, and the Democratic Party’s loss is a natural result of its direct involvement in the zionist war of genocide.

The Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine affirms that Donald Trump and the Republican Party’s victory in the U.S. elections does not, in any way, signify a real change in the hostile approach that successive American administrations have pursued against our Palestinian people and their just cause. There is no fundamental difference between the Republican and Democratic parties; both have contributed to supporting the zionist entity and participated in the war of genocide against our people, whether through policies or unlimited military and diplomatic support.

Our people have never placed their hopes on any candidate from either the Democratic or Republican parties, as we have never witnessed any positive change in U.S. administration policies, which have consistently aligned fully with the zionist entity, providing it with military funding and all forms of political, legal, and diplomatic protection.

The Democratic Party’s loss is a logical result of its complicity with the zionist entity; it rejected calls from supporters of the Palestinian people, the Palestinian community, and Arab and Muslim communities in the United States to pressure for an end to the war of genocide in Gaza, continuing its support for aggression against our people. Today, the Democrats are paying the price for ignoring these demands at the ballot box.

We in the Popular Front do not expect any positive development from a Donald Trump administration; rather, we anticipate an escalation in hostile policies against our people, fully biased in favor of the zionist entity.

We call on supporters of the Palestinian people, as well as movements, organizations, and groups that stand with our cause in the United States, to intensify pressure on the new U.S. administration to end its support for the zionist entity.

We see in the popular and student movements that stand in solidarity with Gaza, along with the emergence of small, free voices and parties, a glimmer of hope that could contribute to even a slight change in the U.S. stance on our cause.

Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine

Central Media Department

November 6, 2024

[–] [email protected] 62 points 2 weeks ago (8 children)

Massive floods in Spain again, in Girona this time

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[–] [email protected] 62 points 2 weeks ago (2 children)

Just shuffling chairs on the sinking Titanic:
https://xcancel.com/AryJeay/status/1853859521565004053

BREAKING: Netanyahu fired War Minister Yoav Gallant.

Netanyahu nominated Yisrael Katz as the new War Minister.

He was the, until now, foreign minister.

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[–] [email protected] 62 points 2 weeks ago (1 children)

"Joy" and "You won't have to think about politics" does not a vision make. Your average voter wants a vision for the future, even though they know it's a lie. Wheeling out establisment republicans ( of whom most liberals viscerally hated in the 00's) doesn't get out the vote? Who could have guessed? Why vote for republican lite when you can vote for the "real" thing? Misogyny and racism also played a role, no doubt about that.

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[–] [email protected] 61 points 2 weeks ago (1 children)

Hey, icc, hey how are you doing:

blob-sleepblob-sleepblob-sleep

-live reaction

Useless pieces of shit, absolutely no belief in anything

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[–] [email protected] 61 points 1 week ago

North Korea “blocks” GPS signals and affects navigation near South Korea. According to information from military authorities in Seoul, the jamming attack affected several ships and dozens of civilian aircraft in the country

:troll:

[–] [email protected] 61 points 2 weeks ago (2 children)
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[–] [email protected] 61 points 2 weeks ago (1 children)

After getting owned in the Amsterdam front, the IOF takes it out on Gazans per usual:
https://xcancel.com/ytirawi/status/1854840901580861451

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[–] [email protected] 61 points 2 weeks ago (4 children)

Thinking outside the box: Trump doesn't need the gusano vote anymore. If Cuba built a monument for Trump, or renamed a hotel to Trump Towers, do you think they could get him to end the embargo? Invite him to talks like North Korea and flatter him enough to make him consider normalizing relations.

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[–] [email protected] 61 points 2 weeks ago (6 children)

It is kind of weird that Trump won though lmao.

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[–] [email protected] 61 points 2 weeks ago (3 children)

https://nyenr.elections.ny.gov/

Write-ins got 1.28% of the vote in New York, or 101,340 votes. I don't know what the candidate breakdown looks like, but still, the total is pretty impressive.

For context, no third party presidential candidates got ballot access due to the Democrats' voter suppression efforts.

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[–] [email protected] 61 points 2 weeks ago (4 children)

The checks notes Joker Guerilla Army and People's Defense Forces killed Junta Officers in Myanmar.

I know nothing about this conflict just thought the logo and name were funny.

Any good sources on the Myanmar civil war?

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[–] [email protected] 60 points 2 weeks ago (5 children)

Regarding the Lebanese man that the zionists kidnapped with the assistance of the German "peacekeeping forces" last week.

Dr Marwa Osman, South Lebanese journalist (telegram)

The Amhaz family clarifies the identity of their kidnapped son by Zionist Israeli enemy forces.

The father of Lebanese citizen Imad Fadel Amhaz, who was abducted in Batroun, wrote: “My son is a civilian maritime captain, currently attending a course at the Mersati Institute of Maritime Sciences in Batroun. This is not his first course there—he has taken several at the same institute since 2013. He usually works on civilian ships transporting either livestock or vehicles and spends most of his time at sea. He has no affiliation with any political parties and does not engage in politics. As for the reports circulating in the media about multiple SIM cards found with him, he purchases a SIM card in each country he reaches to stay in touch with his wife, children, and mother. He is a father of three.”

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[–] [email protected] 60 points 2 weeks ago (3 children)

Yesterday a massive fake news campaign was spread through Arabic language social media to claim that Ansarallah had ceased operations in response to the "election" of Donald Trump. Here is one of the many fake news bulletins that were spread by social media accounts with hundreds of thousands of followers.

It is noteworthy that many accounts that had positioned themselves as pro-Palestine (or at least not openly zionist) were spreading this alongside major Saudi accounts. Some commentators pointed out that someone spent a significant amount of money on spreading this stupid and easily disproven story.

Al Jazeera didn't actually claim this (low bar).

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[–] [email protected] 60 points 2 weeks ago (2 children)

True Promise 3 is the only thing that could revive this mega thread now, come on Iran! xi-plz

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[–] [email protected] 60 points 2 weeks ago (23 children)

Finished reading Blackshirts & Reds. Such an amazing book. lets-fucking-go

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[–] [email protected] 60 points 2 weeks ago (3 children)
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[–] [email protected] 60 points 2 weeks ago (4 children)

Abdullah wrote his in English no less lol

Mahmoud Abbas congratulated Mr. Donald Trump on his election as president of the United States of America: "We will remain steadfast in our commitment to peace, and we are confident that under your leadership the United States will support the legitimate aspirations of the Palestinian people"

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[–] [email protected] 60 points 2 weeks ago (8 children)

Will Trump appoint a gold bug to the fed?

https://www.cnn.com/2024/10/31/business/inflation-trump-fed-judy-shelton/index.html

She also believes in having a target of zero for inflation. Which lol, Americans have too much debt for that. Maybe she wants communism, and will deflate prices to zero

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[–] [email protected] 60 points 2 weeks ago* (last edited 2 weeks ago) (6 children)

nice !

german goverment is imploding ...

Finance minister Lindner just got kicked out by Scholz.

data-laughing

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[–] [email protected] 59 points 2 weeks ago (1 children)

@[email protected]

Give us your take. Will Biden's masterful geopolitical and economic schemes be defeated by Trump, or will he and his disciples continue to work behind the scenes and deliver unto us a new century of American total dominance over the planet?

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[–] [email protected] 59 points 2 weeks ago (9 children)

This is so far the best video I can find summing up the events in Amsterdam, and it's still not very good. They at least mentioned the anti-Arab slogans chanted by the Israeli holligans, but didn't bother translating them. They are also one of the few news outlets that actually reported on the Israelis disrupting the moment of silence for Valencia. Even Al-Jazeera English didn't report on that.

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[–] [email protected] 59 points 2 weeks ago (3 children)
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[–] [email protected] 59 points 2 weeks ago* (last edited 2 weeks ago)

Hurricane Rafael just formed yesterday in the Caribbean. Looks like Havana will be hit tomorrow evening. Hopefully there won't be the insane quick strengthening that we saw in the last few Caribbean hurricanes.

Update, it did strengthen quickly before landfall in Cuba, going from category 1 to 3 in just hours. Weather's getting weird out there, folks. I wonder what's causing it. thinkin-lenin

[–] [email protected] 59 points 2 weeks ago (12 children)

I'll believe it when I see it if Trump ends the Ukraine War.

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[–] [email protected] 59 points 2 weeks ago* (last edited 2 weeks ago) (4 children)

While this is breaking the containment measures a bit, it's at least news thread adjacent: I'll be quite interested to see how certain right wing anti Ukraine War commentators we occasionally source from will contort themselves to justify the reasons why Trump will (probably) just continue all the anti Russia, pro Zionist, anti China policies of the american state.

Likewise, as some others have mentioned - I'm looking forward to liberal opinion on the genocidal war against the gaza ghetto. Some think that Trump will give them a justification to emulate a conscience. I'm more of the opinion that they'll scapegoat muslim americans the same way they are scapegoating latinos now.

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[–] [email protected] 58 points 2 weeks ago (9 children)

However wild your day was, Gunther probably had it worse.

spoiler

Oh and he also went to an Austrian economics conference or something over the day.

I apologize for all those Gunther faces but someone had to tell you

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[–] [email protected] 58 points 2 weeks ago (2 children)

I hope raising a comically large Israeli flag was worth getting BTFO by a Hezbollah ATGM:
https://xcancel.com/political_aya__/status/1853176982282158490

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[–] [email protected] 58 points 2 weeks ago

Some news from Lebanon and occupied Palestine.

Lebanese resistance forces pounded many Zionist targets today, including Ben-Gurion Airport: https://www.presstv.ir/Detail/2024/11/06/736747/Hezbollah-strikes-Israeli-targets

Plus, video footage showing how anti-fascist resistance forces have started burning government buildings in the Ukraine.

Anti-fascist partisans burned a Kiev regime administrative building in Odessa oblast: https://odysee.com/@Support4Z:b/%F0%9F%93%BD%EF%B8%8F-A-%F0%9F%87%AC%F0%9F%87%A7-%F0%9F%87%AB%F0%9F%87%B7,--Partisans-in-Odessa-doing-their-bit-to-bring-down-Zelensky!!:c

Anti-fascist partisans have also burned Kiev regime administrative buildings in Vinnitsa and Kharkov oblasts: https://odysee.com/@Support4Z:b/%F0%9F%93%BD%EF%B8%8F-A-%F0%9F%87%AC%F0%9F%87%A7-%F0%9F%87%AB%F0%9F%87%B7,--Partisans-in-Ukraine-have-strengthened-their-Forces!:1

[–] [email protected] 58 points 2 weeks ago (5 children)

I hope Gavin Newsom tries to pull some insane shit against Trump. He seems to hate Republicans even more than he hates homeless people, maybe partial balkanization isn't so far away

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[–] [email protected] 58 points 2 weeks ago (8 children)

Lovely footage from Amsterdam.

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[–] [email protected] 57 points 2 weeks ago

With their reporting on the anti zionist actions in Amsterdam, western media is again showing its entire ass.

Poor zionazi 'victims'. Get outta here

[–] [email protected] 57 points 2 weeks ago (16 children)

Joe Biden has already spoken with Donald Trump after the Republican's election and says that the US will have a “peaceful transfer of power on January 20th”.

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[–] [email protected] 56 points 2 weeks ago (1 children)

27 second compilation of zionists getting owned in amsterdam intercut with some scenes of al-aqsa flood

https://xcancel.com/SuppressedNws/status/1854873162493669570

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[–] [email protected] 56 points 2 weeks ago (5 children)

The narrative building is starting. Torygraph has a long ass article out on a proposed peace plan.

https://archive.is/wIXXv

spoiler

Donald Trump may call on European and British troops to enforce an 800-mile buffer zone between the Russian and Ukrainian armies as part of a plan to freeze the war between the two countries.

Details of the plan emerged as Volodymyr Zelensky warned that any attempt to make peace by appeasing Russia would mean “suicide” for Europe.

The plan is one of several being considered by Mr Trump, who said before being elected as US president that he would start peace talks before he enters office in January.

The idea, outlined by three Trump staffers, would see the current front line frozen in place and Ukraine agreeing to shelve its ambition to join Nato for 20 years.

In exchange, the US would pump Ukraine full of weapons to deter Russia from restarting the war.

The US would neither contribute troops to patrol and enforce the resulting buffer zone nor finance its mission.

What the proposed demilitarised zone could look like:

“We can do training and other support but the barrel of the gun is going to be European,” a member of Trump’s team told the Wall Street Journal.

“We are not sending American men and women to uphold peace in Ukraine. And we are not paying for it. Get the Poles, Germans, British and French to do it.”

‘It’s not our children who are dying’

On Friday, George Osborne said it was not realistic for the UK to keep backing Ukraine without US support following Trump’s victory.

“Is it realistic to expect a complete victory for Ukraine, the complete ejection of Russia from Ukrainian territory? And if it’s not, you know, it may suit our vanity in the West to say ‘plucky Ukrainians’, [but] it’s not our children who are dying,” the former chancellor said.

“It’s also totally unrealistic, in my view, to think that Europe alone, including the UK, can go on supporting Ukraine without the support of the United States, even though Joe Biden actually is rushing to spend the $61 billion that Congress recently voted in terms of American aid for Ukraine before he leaves office.”

Ukraine has signalled that it is willing to listen to Mr Trump’s plans to end the war, but has also said it will resist any deal that would look like a Russian victory.

Speaking at a summit of European Union leaders in Budapest, Mr Zelensky said: “There should be no illusions that a just peace can be bought by showing weakness. Peace is a reward only for the strong.”

“Since the July summit of the European Political Community in Great Britain, there has been much talk about giving in to Putin, retreating, and making some ‘concessions,’” he added. “This is unacceptable for Ukraine and suicide for all of Europe.”

Europe should write its ‘own history’

Several European leaders at the summit have called for immediate increases in defence spending in response to fears that Mr Trump will cut aid to Ukraine and roll back support for Nato.

“Do we want to read the history written by others – the wars launched by Vladimir Putin, the US election, China’s technological or trade choices,” said Emmanuel Macron, the president of France. “Or do we want to write our own history. I think we have the strength to write it.”

Ursula von Der Leyen, the chief of the European Commission, said Europe must pull together in the same way it did in response to the Covid pandemic, but did not mention Mr Trump directly.

Mr Trump has never explained in detail what kind of a deal he believes can end the war.

But allies have presented various plans which proceed from the idea of freezing the current frontline.

JD Vance, the vice president-elect, suggested in September that Russia would have to hold on to its current gains as a condition of peace.

The remainder of Ukraine would stay an independent sovereign state and its side of the line would be heavily fortified to prevent a second Russian attack, he said.

In exchange, Russia would get a promise of Ukrainian neutrality.

“It doesn’t join NATO, it doesn’t join some of these sort of allied institutions,” Mr. Vance said in an interview with the Shawn Ryan Show podcast in September. “I think that’s ultimately what this looks like.”

In June Keith Kellogg and Fred Fleitz, who advised Mr Trump during his first presidency, presented him with another proposal that called for America to cut aid to Ukraine unless it entered peace talks.

Mr Zelensky has previously ruled out exchanging land for peace and says Nato membership is the only way to guarantee Russia does not re-invade.

A ceasefire that leaves Russia in control of land it has captured and does not include serious security guarantees could prove unpopular and would probably trigger elections in Ukraine.

Volodymyr Fesenko, a Ukrainian political analyst, said Ukraine would not resist American pressure for talks because of the danger of a suspension of aid.

He said the Ukrainian government might accept shelving Nato membership if it can get security guarantees akin to the US agreements with South Korea and Israel.

Russia expects ‘new territorial realities’

The Kremlin has yet to comment on possible peace plans, but Russia has few incentives to make peace immediately because its forces are making steady gains on the battlefield and it believes it can sustain the economic strain of the war for at least another year.

Dmitri Trenin, a well-connected Russian political commentator and former GRU officer, said on Thursday that the Kremlin would not take seriously any plan based merely on a freezing of the current frontline.

It would also need concessions related to “the nature of the future Ukrainian regime, its military and military-economic potential, as well as the military-political status of Ukraine” as well as “new territorial realities,” he wrote in Kommersant, a Russian broadsheet.

The version of the plan Mr Trump opts for is likely to depend on his choice of cabinet.

Mike Pompeo, who served as Mr Trump’s Secretary of State during his first term and is now tipped to head the Pentagon, has criticised the Biden administration for providing too little help too slowly and is likely to resist a deal that could be interpreted as a Russian victory.

Richard Grennell, Mr Trump’s former ambassador to Berlin and envoy to the Balkans, has said he would back “autonomous” zones inside Ukraine.

That suggests a repeat of the failed Minsk agreements of 2014 and 2015, which saw Russia try to use areas of Donbas it controlled as a trojan horse for controlling Ukrainian foreign policy.

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