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Image is from Wikipedia's article on the war..


I've wanted to cover Myanmar for a while now but haven't had the needed knowledge to write much more than "This situation really sucks." After doing a little reading on the situation, I feel even more confused. A decent analogy is the Syrian Civil War, at least while Assad was in power (though it's still pretty true today) - many different opposition groups, some co-operating with the United States, others not. The main government supported partially by an anti-American superpower, but who could live with that government collapsing if there are deals to be made with the group coming into power. A conflict kept going and exploited at least partially by the United States and other imperial core powers, though with plenty of genuine domestic animosity and desires for political independence.

Recently, the Myanmar government - the mainstream media uses "junta", which is probably accurate despite the connotations - has promised elections at the end of 2025. This doesn't seem likely to happen, and even if it did, how this would work in a country as war-torn as Myanmar is unclear. The government is losing territory and soldiers at a quick pace; they now hold only 21% of the country, though that 21% does at least comprise many of the cities. It's difficult to get a handle on the number of people affected because civil wars and insurgencies have been ongoing in some shape or form for decades, but we're talking at least millions displaced and thousands of civilians killed.

Here's a comment by @[email protected] from fairly recently that covers the situation in Myanmar:

comment

The military government of Myanmar is losing to the Rebel Groups, and badly. https://www.voanews.com/a/myanmar-s-rebels-closing-in-around-junta-into-fifth-year-of-civil-war-/7958145.html

somethings really afoot though, news about myanmar from western outlets and channels have suddenly all remembered myanmar exists and written quite a lot about them in the last few days. Its suspicious, it could be capitalists trying to signal their want for US involvement in the civil war. It could also be a targeted propaganda campaign already pre planned in order to make sure people are clued into the conflict.

I think this seems to be another Assad situation. The Military government is pretty unpopular domestically and is losing quite a bit of ground. I would be surprised if they lasted to 2027. Supplied by both Russia and China, theyve been able to keep some flow of weapons, but are suffering a lot from manpower issues. Conscription has been enacted, but conscripts are a poor replacement for trained soldiers. According to reports, they only hold about 21% of the land and are losing lots of territory. They also have extended their emergency rule for another 6 months, throwing doubt on the ability to follow through with their 2025 election. They've lost large amounts of territory, thousands of soldiers, and 2 regional commands. They're not dead yet though, as they have some ability to retake some territory and win some battles, but again 21%. Rebels currently are making steady progress towards the second largest city in the country.

while I don't like the rebels, they are western aligned, they have popular support and are allied to many of Myanmar's ethnic minority defence groups. Im wondering who really has the power in this situation though, since many of the gains seem to be made by the Ethnic armies, not the NUG. This revolutionary energy could be fueled to establish a socialist federation, but won't, and the popular revolutionary energy is fueled toward the NUG. It'll probably be another pro-west bourgeoisie democracy. It will probably then turn against the ethnic rebels and we'll end up basically where myanmar was pre coup. Probably will have a strong military influence on politics as well, since the rebel forces seem to be made up of officers and very little political groups. By then, people will be extremely tired of war and more likely to accept any conflict resolution than another civil war. In the midst of "It Happened" stands a stronger, unmovable "nothing ever happens". Would be neat if the Communist Party of Burma could somehow come out on top, but they have only around 1000 soldiers and don't control a large amount of territory.

China's interests in the region are still secure, but siding with the Junta is a bad idea, one I understand though. China doesn't want a western aligned power to take over a china aligned state, and is trying to make sure their economic investments in the area are protected and their mineral income is continued. They have deep ties with many Ethnic Minority states, especially on their border, and the NUG forces, mostly again to protect infrastructure investments and keep the minerals flowing. They might flip back to the NUG as the Junta starts collapsing over the next year or so, especially since the new US administration seems to be really cutting back on foreign aid. The General in charge of the rebel government forces complained quite a bit about how much aid ukraine got and how much he wanted that aid. He was basically begging for anti aircraft systems "like in ukraine" lol. China could definitely swoop in and back the rebels, which while hurting their reputation, is probably the best move long term. China's only interest is to keep Myanmar from being pro-west, keep control of Myanmar's mineral flow, and protect other investments in the area.


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Russia-Ukraine Conflict

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Sources:

Defense Politics Asia's youtube channel and their map. Their youtube channel has substantially diminished in quality but the map is still useful.
Moon of Alabama, which tends to have interesting analysis. Avoid the comment section.
Understanding War and the Saker: reactionary sources that have occasional insights on the war.
Alexander Mercouris, who does daily videos on the conflict. While he is a reactionary and surrounds himself with likeminded people, his daily update videos are relatively brainworm-free and good if you don't want to follow Russian telegram channels to get news. He also co-hosts The Duran, which is more explicitly conservative, racist, sexist, transphobic, anti-communist, etc when guests are invited on, but is just about tolerable when it's just the two of them if you want a little more analysis.
Simplicius, who publishes on Substack. Like others, his political analysis should be soundly ignored, but his knowledge of weaponry and military strategy is generally quite good.
On the ground: Patrick Lancaster, an independent and very good journalist reporting in the warzone on the separatists' side.

Unedited videos of Russian/Ukrainian press conferences and speeches.

Pro-Russian Telegram Channels:

Again, CW for anti-LGBT and racist, sexist, etc speech, as well as combat footage.

https://t.me/aleksandr_skif ~ DPR's former Defense Minister and Colonel in the DPR's forces. Russian language.
https://t.me/Slavyangrad ~ A few different pro-Russian people gather frequent content for this channel (~100 posts per day), some socialist, but all socially reactionary. If you can only tolerate using one Russian telegram channel, I would recommend this one.
https://t.me/s/levigodman ~ Does daily update posts.
https://t.me/patricklancasternewstoday ~ Patrick Lancaster's telegram channel.
https://t.me/gonzowarr ~ A big Russian commentator.
https://t.me/rybar ~ One of, if not the, biggest Russian telegram channels focussing on the war out there. Actually quite balanced, maybe even pessimistic about Russia. Produces interesting and useful maps.
https://t.me/epoddubny ~ Russian language.
https://t.me/boris_rozhin ~ Russian language.
https://t.me/mod_russia_en ~ Russian Ministry of Defense. Does daily, if rather bland updates on the number of Ukrainians killed, etc. The figures appear to be approximately accurate; if you want, reduce all numbers by 25% as a 'propaganda tax', if you don't believe them. Does not cover everything, for obvious reasons, and virtually never details Russian losses.
https://t.me/UkraineHumanRightsAbuses ~ Pro-Russian, documents abuses that Ukraine commits.

Pro-Ukraine Telegram Channels:

Almost every Western media outlet.
https://discord.gg/projectowl ~ Pro-Ukrainian OSINT Discord.
https://t.me/ice_inii ~ Alleged Ukrainian account with a rather cynical take on the entire thing.


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[–] [email protected] 1 points 1 month ago* (last edited 1 month ago) (4 children)

I'm just going to comment on the leaked alleged "100 day US peace plan for Ukraine", because as events unfold, it is looking scarily accurate.

The leak was published first by Ukrainian outlet Strana Today, and dismissed by Ukraine as "Russian disinformation". But for supposed disinformation, it's looking more and more like accurate information.

So, according to the "schedule," Trump is said to be planning a phone call with Putin in late January or early February. In early February, he is planning to discuss the plan with Ukrainian authorities.

This has already happened. Trump had a phone call with Putin and communicated with Ukraine.

In February - the first half of March 2025, it is proposed to hold a meeting between Trump, Zelensky and Putin (a trilateral meeting or two bilateral meetings will be decided separately). The meeting should approve the main parameters of the peace plan, and then continue working on the agreement at the level of special representatives.

This happened, in two separate bilateral meetings in Saudi Arabia, albeit with delegations, and not Trump, Putin and Zelensky personally.

While negotiations are underway and hostilities continue, Trump does not block the sending of military aid to Ukraine.

From April 20, 2025 (Easter, which this year all Christian denominations celebrate on the same day) it is proposed to declare a ceasefire along the entire front line. At the same time, all Ukrainian troops must be withdrawn from the Kursk region.

We are here currently. A ceasefire across the entire frontline has been proposed. However, to help facilitate the withdrawal of Ukrainian troops from Kursk, the US had to pause the sending of military aid and intelligence sharing to Ukraine. Now that Ukrainian troops have been removed from Kursk so that the plan can move forward, the military aid and intelligence sharing will resume, as it has been reported.

At the end of April 2025, the International Peace Conference should begin its work, which will record an agreement between Ukraine and the Russian Federation on ending the war with the mediation of the United States, China, a number of countries in Europe and the Global South.

I can see this happening. Zelensky is set to meet with the South African president, Cyril Ramaphosa, this month, so that's the " Global South" participation there.

At the end of April, the exchange of prisoners will begin according to the formula "all for all".

Explains Zelensky's comments on a prisoner exchange. No comments on the "children kidnapped by Russia" in this leak though.

By May 9, the International Peace Conference is expected to issue a declaration on ending the war in Ukraine based on agreed parameters.

After May 9, Ukraine is offered not to extend the martial law regime and mobilization.

Presidential elections are held in Ukraine at the end of August, and parliamentary and local elections at the end of October.

This explains Zelensky's panic, and the posturing of certain members of parliament. Zelensky could be out of the picture as soon as August.

Now for the actual plan to end the war:

The proposed parameters of the agreement to be concluded within the framework of the International Conference:

    1. Ukraine will not be a member of NATO and declares neutrality. The decision to ban Ukraine from joining the Alliance must be approved at the NATO summit.
    1. Ukraine will become a member of the EU by 2030. The EU undertakes obligations for the post-war reconstruction of the country.
    1. Ukraine does not reduce the size of the army. The United States is committed to continuing support for the modernization of the Ukrainian Armed Forces.
    1. Ukraine refuses military and diplomatic attempts to return the occupied territories. But does not officially recognize the sovereignty of the Russian Federation over them.
    1. Some sanctions against the Russian Federation will be lifted immediately after the conclusion of a peace agreement. Some - over the course of three years, depending on Russia's compliance with the parameters of the agreement. All restrictions on the import of Russian energy resources to the EU will be lifted. But for a certain period of time, Europeans will be subject to a special duty, the proceeds of which will be used to restore Ukraine.
    1. Parties that advocate for the Russian language and peaceful coexistence with Russia must be allowed to participate in elections in Ukraine. All actions against the UOC and the Russian language must be stopped at the state level.
    1. The point about the European peacekeeping contingent after the end of military actions is highlighted as particularly problematic. On the one hand, Kyiv demands this as a guarantee of security. On the other hand, the Russian Federation is categorically against it. Separate consultations between all parties should be held on this point.

There is already progress on point 1 and 4 (Hegseth - Ukraine cannot join NATO or take back the occupied territories). Zelensky also just made a comment on point 4, in line with not recognising Russian control over them, but carefully worded as far as not fighting back to take them anymore. The EU will likely be strong armed into point 2, 3 and 5. As for point 7, I could see peacekeepers from China and the Global South being used.

To be honest I think Russia will accept such a deal, if territory in the four oblasts not currently under Russian control is up for negotiation, and there are conditions set on arms supplies to Ukraine over the 30 day ceasefire. The big obstacle is Kherson city, though I could see Russia allowing Ukraine to keep it, provided that they get the territory in the other three oblasts not currently under Russian control.

[–] [email protected] 2 points 1 month ago (3 children)

I dont see this one happening

Ukraine does not reduce the size of the army. The United States is committed to continuing support for the modernization of the Ukrainian Armed Forces.

The whole war was about stopping a militarized ukraine

[–] [email protected] 1 points 1 month ago (1 children)

I don't think Russia is in the position on the battlefield to demand a de-militirised Ukraine. To do that, Russia would have to be knocking on Kiev's door again. Putin also said in July last year that Russia would be willing to enter negotiations if Ukraine agrees to withdraw from the four oblasts, with an emphasis on Donetsk and Luhansk.

[–] [email protected] 1 points 1 month ago* (last edited 1 month ago) (1 children)

Maybe Putin will accepted if the west+kiev recognize crimea and the 4 oblasts as russian territory

I think a militarized ukraine point is so important that unless they offer putin something big in return he will simply not accept

Because it doesnt matter if Ukraine is not part of NATO if they are still supplied and trained by them

[–] [email protected] 1 points 1 month ago* (last edited 1 month ago)

This is just Minsk 3 to allow a stall for more build up if number 3 is accepted

[–] [email protected] 1 points 1 month ago* (last edited 1 month ago) (1 children)

Not part of NATO but absorbed directly into the US command and control structure instead

And Europe pays for all of it, of course

Making Germany pay war reparations even when they weren’t directly party to the war lmao just doing it for old times sake

[–] [email protected] 1 points 1 month ago

Lol the Imperialism reading group coming in handy today

[–] [email protected] 1 points 1 month ago* (last edited 1 month ago) (1 children)

Number 3 is unacceptable. De-militarized Ukraine is one of the goals of the SMO and Russia has stated hundreds of times that all goals will be met

[–] [email protected] 1 points 1 month ago* (last edited 1 month ago) (1 children)

What Russia states, and what can be accomplished, are two different things. Unless Russia can get themselves in a battlefield position to demand the de-militirisation of Ukraine, there can't be any de-militirisation. Russia was last in this position in early 2022, which is why Russia demanded Ukrainian de-militirisation in the Istanbul peace talks back then. Getting into such a position again will either require a rapid collapse of the Ukrainian frontlines over the next few months (basically what happened in Kursk over the past few days, but across the entire front), or years more of war, with Russia grinding Ukraine down until Ukraine is forced to accept the demand of de-militirisation.

Given that the frontlines outside of Kursk are not collapsing and US military aid and intelligence sharing have resumed, is Russia prepared to fight the war until 2026, or 2027, or even longer until Ukraine collapses? Or will Russia accept the deal that they can get now, and try to negotiate some more concessions? That is the most important question to ask right now...

[–] [email protected] 0 points 1 month ago (1 children)

If Russia negotiates right now without Ukrainian demilitarization then this will be merely be launching point of the imperialist WW3 in a few years. Putin will grind them into dust

[–] [email protected] 0 points 1 month ago (1 children)

Well Putin has fallen for/went along with such shit before. We must keep his interests in mind, and it's likely still his dream to be accepted as an equal on peaceful and profitable terms. I hope he's not going to do it again, but I see no reason to believe he's fundamentally shifted in the past 10 years. His interests have shifted his alliances but those can be shifted again

[–] [email protected] 0 points 1 month ago* (last edited 1 month ago) (1 children)

but I see no reason to believe he's fundamentally shifted in the past 10 years.

we are in the midst of a bloody three year war that he initiated proactively. the west has acted perfidiously repeatedly under all leaders. he's been through minsk 1 and 2. I just don't think he'll do the same thing, he snapped in 2022

[–] [email protected] 1 points 1 month ago (1 children)

Seems idealistic to think this. His interests haven't changed, but how he can/if he can materially gain benefits in those interests has changed. And I shouldn't even focus on him, this is about the ruling class of Russia. Just because the relationship between the current situation and their material interests has shifted doesn't mean that those interests have. His "snapping" was due to a realization that those interests were no longer in line with actions in line with Western Empire. That can still shift quickly and easily if the US really chooses to change those conditions. Using the word 'snapping' and making this claim insinuates some discontinuity which I just see no evidence for.

[–] [email protected] 0 points 1 month ago (1 children)

you have no explanation then for why he started the war against the west

[–] [email protected] 1 points 1 month ago* (last edited 1 month ago)

I absolutely do, though I don't think he "started the war against the west" in those terms. I resent being accused of such for a claim I'm not convinced you even understand.

Putin and Russia have interests in security on their borders and national security in general, because that stability is in the ruling class interests. For a long while, the assumed greater stability in these interests was to be found in going along with the west instead of confronting them. Due to the west's continued antagonism, due to Ukraine's position geographically, politically, and economically relative to Russia, and due to a growing possibility to find stability outside of the unipolar Western Empire (e.g. with China), the greater stability was clearly to be found in negotiating a more advantageous position for Russia through war against the party being used against those interests. The fact that the interests eventually pointed in direct opposition to the Western Empire is not due to any discontinuity in these material interests, but in a slow shift in the effects and future effects of the policies of the west on those material interests.

This is clearly no fundamental shift, and it doesn't make him some ideological hero (or hero in any real sense), just the representative of a set of interests which became aligned against the west. The US could today guarantee, with material backing (I can't imagine how at the moment, but I need no example for something that has happened so often in the past) that the interests of the ruling class will be brought in line by a policy shift of the west. And with that guarantee, I'm entirely unconvinced that Putin and the Russian ruling class will maintain your "war against the west".

I'm no pessimist about this, I think that the US is unlikely to do this and that the interests of the two ruling classes are too fundamentally, in the bases, opposed. The West would have to do some Cold-War level concession-giving, which is too forward thinking than the West is used to at the moment. But that is very different than thinking Putin himself had some fundamental shift.

[–] [email protected] 1 points 1 month ago* (last edited 1 month ago) (3 children)

Ukraine will become a member of the EU by 2030. The EU undertakes obligations for the post-war reconstruction of the country.

I just don't see this happening voluntarily, so you're right that the EU will have to be strong armed into accepting a country they likely have no realistic plan to integrate (probably can't just plug that shit into the german car industry), it's not even a "when ukraine is ready to be fully integrated" situation it's BY 2030, if ukraine is still a shitshow that will need nearly 100% of EU structural funds to integrate that's gonna be hugely problematic for the EU, the process can also be derailed by ukranian politics (whenever that comes back).

Also who knows in what state the EU will be in by that time, austerity driven rearmament compounded by all EU money going to a single state would cause major issues to enough countries for a structural crisis

[–] [email protected] 2 points 1 month ago

All restrictions on the import of Russian energy resources to the EU will be lifted. But for a certain period of time, Europeans will be subject to a special duty, the proceeds of which will be used to restore Ukraine.

The EU will not be allowed to recover, helped by cheap energy. Instead they're going to pay reparations.

[–] [email protected] 1 points 1 month ago (1 children)

yeah im not sure that the EU wants a Poland/Greece/Romania/Hungary in one packag

[–] [email protected] 1 points 1 month ago* (last edited 1 month ago)

It's, like, its citizens for sure won't want that, and if there's a referendum on it there are a couple of countries which would vote against for sure (france legally used to have to have referendums on EU countries joining, but they've since ammended it so that it only needs a parliamentary vote), and its leaders do want it because they probably see themselves as world historic figures building the best thing ever, "the european project", so they're ideologically motivated.

Sadly since the EU isn't really a democratic institution for several reasons (including the kinds of elections it has) europeans likely won't have much say in the matter and ukraine will join in a sorry state with god knows what consequences. Probably more orban or georgescu like figures breaking the centrist party systems that still exist.

[–] [email protected] 1 points 1 month ago (2 children)
  1. Ukraine will become a member of the EU by 2030. The EU undertakes obligations for the post-war reconstruction of the country.
  2. Ukraine does not reduce the size of the army. The United States is committed to continuing support for the modernization of the Ukrainian Armed Forces.

I really don't think Russia would accept these. Ukraine aligning itself further towards the West in any way, even if it's just the EU and not NATO, is bad for Russia. Add on the fact that the EU has recently been talking about having a military, and it might as well be the same as Ukraine joining NATO.

And Ukraine keeping its army at size plus modernizing makes things even worse.

[–] [email protected] 1 points 1 month ago

Plus the valuable intel and experience they'd have after fighting russia.

[–] [email protected] 1 points 1 month ago* (last edited 1 month ago)

An EU military (without US support) is not equivalent to NATO because it does not have the conventional capabilities or nuclear umbrella of NATO, which mostly belongs to the United States. It would take the EU decades to build the industry required to even attempt to replace what the United States brings to the table. Sure it's not ideal, but it's not close to what NATO offers.