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They'll talk for half an hour about university reform but the moment you ask "who owns the coal mines" or "where does the lithium come from" they say they haven't thought about it then they get mad at me when I say the Nordic model is fascist

I can bait the ADHD ones into reading theory by simply using enticing vocab words but idk how to deal with everyone else

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[-] EmmaGoldman@hexbear.net 37 points 2 days ago* (last edited 2 days ago)

Everyone involved needs to read more theory. My basic rule of thumb is that if you can't explain a concept in a way a small child can understand, you don't understand that concept. The other factor is that people have to be emotionally ready to engage with concepts. A huge problem with Internet Communists is that we tend to make dogmatic statements which don't actually educate. Do not state that the Nordic model is fascist, instead explain the things that make it fascist and let them come to the conclusion that it's fascist.

[-] Damarcusart@hexbear.net 8 points 2 days ago

This is absolutely the way to educate. Don't tell them things, help guide them to conclusions, encourage them to think about and discuss the topic with you, give them information and ask Socratic questions about their understanding of things, always make it clear that these ideas are not a part of their personal identity, otherwise they'll just feel attacked and refuse to engage.

And it can take years of patience before someone really starts examining things closely of their own volition, you can't force someone to change their mind, you can only help them along the way.

[-] Ekranoplane@hexbear.net 2 points 1 day ago

The Socratic method takes multiple hours. I'm complaining about random little conversations with strangers in a gym or bar or whatever. Young people almost always self describe as socialists, but are really social democrats or whatever. I want to convince them to read theory in like a 5 minute conversation. So if I'm at the climbing gym and can tell the other person is a certain type of engineer tech bro, all I have to do is say lumpenproletariat or dialectic or something and they'll then read whatever essay I send them. That does only work on very specific types of people, most people get turned off socialism forever if you do that.

[-] EmmaGoldman@hexbear.net 2 points 1 day ago

The only thing you can do to someone in a 5 minute window that will alter their worldview is dosing them with psychedelics.

[-] spectre@hexbear.net 42 points 2 days ago

I say the Nordic model is fascist

In this case: don't tell, show. People without a theoretical or historical framework are not going to be receptive to that sort of description (even if correct).

It's more difficult to break down why it isn't really part of the socialist movement, but it is more effective propaganda to use it as a teaching moment, including examples of how thhey have reverted to neoliberalism (and racism) after the fall of the USSR.

I also offer some grace and suggest that:

if we could snap our fingers and have Nordic model everywhere tomorrow, then most socialists wouldn't have a major issue with that. The living conditions are largely very good!

The problem is that it is still built on exploitation of the global south, so by that model there must always be an exploitable group of people or land to sustain it. It also preserves the economic relations of capitalism at the core of their economy. This will always lead to capitalists gathering power for themselves and hollowing out the state/social institutions for their own profit. You already see this happening in Sweden in the last decade.....

[-] Ekranoplane@hexbear.net 14 points 2 days ago

That seems like two different angles of attack, like should I focus on the internal failings of neoliberalism or the external failings of imperialism? I feel like imperialism is the primary contradiction and must be centered or you end up with Western Marxists and National Bolsheviks. I guess that does ask people to do a complete 180 of their worldview up front, the conversation might last longer if I try to lead them through neoliberalism or whatever. But young people are very online and likely to start talking about Georgism or something and then you get bogged down in weird internet fringe theories.

[-] hotcouchguy@hexbear.net 20 points 2 days ago* (last edited 2 days ago)

In general my approach would be to start where they're at, find those areas where you mostly agree, but not completely, and keep a long-term dialogue open. Anyone you convince in one conversation is going to be un-convinced by their next conversation with some crank or whatever. They need to do a certain amount of intellectual work for themselves, you should be encouraging that instead of giving ready-made answers.

I think it also really depends on who you're talking to and what the context is. Is this someone you work with in local activism? A friend of a friend? Someone you want to recruit to your org? Someone you literally just met and want to figure out their current politics?

[-] spectre@hexbear.net 8 points 2 days ago

It is two angles of attack, and it can get convoluted. I guess my goal is to throw out a couple of "bumpers" on the Nordic model like I pointed out above, and then get back to a topic that we have common ground on. Kinda like:

"yeah I agree that they have a good quality of life under the Nordic model, it's similar to my vision for what I want for everyone. I have concerns [here] and [here]. I track [other topic] more closely because..." [now you've redirected]

You can't demolish somebody's worldview, they'll need to do that themselves. Your best shot is to open the doors and windows for them to "look outside" and figure it out for themselves. This can take many conversations over many months (depends on their class standing, intellectual aptitude, etc...).

[-] TranscendentalEmpire@lemmy.today 33 points 2 days ago

Yep, the definition of fascist to someone without the needed context is basically "where everyone listens to that one guy in a military uniform". Which is why you can end up with someone legitimately believing stalin was fascist.

When talking about the Nordic model or really any kind of socdem, I think it's always good to break down what they think is good about the model, and then provide examples of the harm it can or has done. At the end you can split the good and bad, pretty much universally the benefits align with the ideas borrowed from socialism, and the harm from where it's deviated away from socialism.

Teaching anything requires patience. You wouldn't become antagonistic to a person you are teaching because they challenge your knowledge or want to make their ideas and experience fit within the lesson. Sure it's frustrating, but that's education for ya.

reading theory by simply using enticing vocab words

I actually think that's one of the biggest hurdles to introducing new people to socialism that people engage with after reading a bunch of theory. Using language that the unaware have no context for not only distracts from the points you are trying to make, but it makes everything seem either as a way to elevate yourself, or worse like a cult that has developed its own speech patterns. Speak simply, keep it broad and understandable, give real world examples. You might pull some ADHD/autism with language from theory, but they were prob going to end up here on their own eventually anyways.

[-] LeylaLove@hexbear.net 16 points 2 days ago

Agreed, I always say that if you can't explain your thought to a 5 year old in some form, then you don't actually understand the thought. Now obviously this isn't a hard and fast rule, there are concepts that would be impossible to fully explain to a 5 year old. But I find when it comes to theory, that most of these ideas can be explained to children very easily. If you use communist jargon, you should instantly define the term, otherwise you're just using fancy language to hide your own lack of knowledge and seem smart.

Yeah, over the years I think I've gotten pretty decent at breaking down complex ideas into more manageable portions.

Part of my job is to teach residents at my hospital, even with students who have somewhat acclimated to using a new diction you still get more mileage by explaining things to them like they were five. Sometimes it helps actual knowledge and experience connect to some terminology they may have learned by rote.

[-] LeylaLove@hexbear.net 3 points 2 days ago

Yeah, it's actually spreading information instead of ego boosting. I was really bad about it when I was in middle school, I was smart but I'd always purposefully go over people's heads to feed into the superiority complex I had at the time. Eventually I got over that and became a lot more humble, surprisingly by doing debate in high school. Also trained out a speech impediment in that class, it was cool

I always try and remind people that the very base of socialism is cooperation and community. I know a lot of people understandably get some joy from dunking on the libs, but every time that happens it pushes that person to entrench themselves in their own misbeliefs. We're not going to have any sort of successful revolution by erecting barred gates and denying access to people we think are irredeemable because they weren't exposed to the right information at the same age we were.

I also benefitted from taking debate in highschool, I did policy for about three years and then a few years in college. I think it helps your brain develop more plasticity. You kind of have to be able to really be empathetic to the other side's stance to be able to successfully argue against it.

[-] LeylaLove@hexbear.net 1 points 1 day ago

When I was younger I was really into dunk culture. For me, that came with a superiority complex. It feels nice, but ultimately isn't good for the movement or even the person making the dunk in the long term

Yeah I also did policy debate, I was about to comment on it being a funny coincidence, but then I remembered that K debate exists so there's a pretty defined pipeline from policy debate to being a leftist. I actually ran the Mao K if that was a thing when you did it. I graduated in 2019 so that might be a policy meme of my time in debate

I'm quite a bit older than you, I graduated in the early 00s, people ran left leaning Kritiks, but I don't remember a specific one being centered around Mao being very popular at the time. I used to run a black flag based K, which was surprisingly effective, mainly because no one carried a lot of evidence to counter it.

[-] LeylaLove@hexbear.net 2 points 1 day ago

Yeah that makes sense. My era of policy debate had a lot of hard leftists in it, maybe it's a response to the fact the city I live in is libertarian central so a lot of the basis of leftism are there in our population.

The Mao K was based on the famous "No investigation no right to speak" speech. Honestly, it's probably the most on point and effective K I've ever read. I started running it as a joke, but the more I read it over the more I realized Mao was 100 percent correct. Same thing with my spreading K, I started running it because I have a stutter and couldn't counter spreading any other way, but then I realized that spreading in policy debate was actually 100 percent albeist and I was right. What's the Black Flag K? Never heard of that

The most successful debators in my mostly rural state were very obvious leftists. They only made arguments they believed in regardless of what side they were on, they didn't wear suits, they wore hoodies and sweatpants, they ran Ks on rural lay judges and managed to win all the time. They were the prime example of "you don't understand something if you can't explain it to a 5 year old". They didn't use any jargon, everything was easily understandable by someone who had never read any theory in their entire life.

[-] TranscendentalEmpire@lemmy.today 1 points 1 day ago* (last edited 1 day ago)

the city I live in is libertarian central so a lot of the basis of leftism are there in our population.

Haha, same. When I was in college Ron Paul was running for president and our state is basically the buckle of the Bible belt. There were definitely more leftist representation in debate than anywhere else, but we were still a small minority.

because I have a stutter and couldn't counter spreading any other way, but then I realized that spreading in policy debate was actually 100 percent albeist and I was right.

Yeah, that would have been tough to overcome. I remember kids sticking pencils in their mouths while practicing reading to try and up their speed and annunciation.

One of my policy partners was a really tall and kinda creepy looking guy who was openly gay. He would wear old dirty hoodies and sweats, all around do his best to look as disheveled as possible, and then meticulously paint his nails whenever we got to the school we were debating at. During rounds he would stand as close as the judge would let him and read over their cards over their shoulder. It was hilarious how much he could weaponize homophobia back in the day. He would literally cause seasoned debaters to stammer through their cards.

What's the Black Flag K? Never heard of that

It was a blanket term for any anarchy based k. We wrote up a file based on social and environmental ecology. Basically, environmental problems are caused by social ecology and how messed up the environment is directly reflects just how hierarchical a society organizes itself. The point was arguing that to fix environmental problems you would first have to rearrange how society is organized. Most of the stuff we had was based on stuff written by Murray Bookchin.

I think we did so well because a lot of people at the time had a hard time distinguishing between anarchy and libertarianism, and it was right when a ton of news about global warming was hitting the mainstream. It was also an easy k to slap on just about anything because it mainly attacked the idea of hierarchal systems.

[-] spectre@hexbear.net 10 points 2 days ago

At the end you can split the good and bad, pretty much universally the benefits align with the ideas borrowed from socialism, and the harm from where it's deviated away from socialism.

Good clarification of what I was trying to say in my post below.

I actually thought I was originally responding to your post, I guess I did it under the main post. But yeah, I totally agree with you. Especially about turning it into a teaching moment instead of a confrontation.

[-] red_giant@hexbear.net 18 points 2 days ago* (last edited 2 days ago)

I don’t think it really matters at this point.

Engaging in debates or seeking to “correct” people isn’t going to achieve anything.

Just get them to join an org or a union. Politics will follow action.

It’s not very difficult to get people to realize that the Democrats or whatever “mainstream left” party are actually neoliberal, and it’s not difficult to get them to realize neoliberalism is the problem.

If they can see that there is a system and that politics are part of that system, that the system perpetuates itself, then the rest falls into place.

[-] Jabril@hexbear.net 11 points 2 days ago* (last edited 2 days ago)

I do agree that generally politics develop through action, but if the action is with the majority of organizations one could choose from in the west, it could easily reinforce a rad lib path that many never grow out of

[-] Florn@hexbear.net 12 points 2 days ago

It's me, I got baited by vocab

[-] BettercallMao@hexbear.net 1 points 1 day ago

Universal law: system has to be rational. No rational system or justice can be based on power abuse.

[-] hollowmines@hexbear.net 3 points 2 days ago

Based on my travels/experiences this feels intuitively true to me.

this post was submitted on 13 Jul 2026
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