Jacobo Árbenz, born on this day in 1913, was a Guatemalan President who earned the ire of the United Fruit Company, the largest private landowner in the country, by instituting widespread land reforms. He was ousted in a U.S-backed coup in 1954.
Árbenz served as the Minister of National Defense from 1944 to 1951 and the second democratically elected President of Guatemala from 1951 to 1954. He was a major figure in the ten-year Guatemalan Revolution, which represented some of the few years of representative democracy in Guatemalan history.
Árbenz instituted many popular reforms, including an expanded right to vote, the right of workers to organize, legitimizing political parties, and allowing public debate.
The centerpiece of Árbenz' policy was an agrarian reform law, under which uncultivated portions of large land-holdings were expropriated in return for compensation and redistributed to poverty-stricken agricultural laborers. Approximately 500,000 people benefited from the decree, the majority of them indigenous people whose forebears had been dispossessed after the Spanish invasion.
Opposition to these policies led the United Fruit Company to lobby the U.S. government to have him overthrown. The U.S. was also concerned by the presence of communists in the Guatemalan government, and Árbenz was ousted in a coup d'état engineered by the U.S. government on June 27th, 1954.
"Our only crime consisted of decreeing our own laws and applying them to all without exception. Our crime is having enacted an agrarian reform which effected the interests of the United Fruit Company. Our crime is wanting to have our own route to the Atlantic, our own electric power and our own docks and ports. Our crime is our patriotic wish to advance, to progress, to win economic independence to match our political independence. We are condemned because we have given our peasant population land and rights."
- Jacobo Árbenz
Jacobo Árbenz, “Árbenz’s Resignation Speech” (1954)
Bitter Fruit: The Story of the American Coup in Guatemala by Stephen Kinzer
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have all of you a good day/night 
Just one step removed from "I will reduce literacy rates".
: Hmm, that's interesting. I don't know a whole lot about that so I can't speak too much but definitely worth thinking about. You know things are so complex and you really gotta
TEACHER – I wanted to query the level of... well, American identity, in this class. [WhyEssEff]? Do you feel pride in your American national identity?
REACTION SPEED – She's entirely zoned out. Whatever comes out of her mouth will be pure, unadultered reflex. 
WHYESSEFF – Nope. No. I don't, not at all. 
RHETORIC – She's caught off guard. Here's some commentary. Talk about war crimes.
WHYESSEFF – Uh, you– I know... way too much about American war crimes to feel any sort of it. Y'know, Abu Ghraib, Highway of Death, uh, My Lai.
WHYESSEFF – How. 
WHYESSEFF – It's, uh, hard to answer stuff like that, when it's flattened, right? I mean... 
WHYESSEFF – Like, I'll seize on your Trump example, right? I think he's one of the funniest guys in politics, I also think he should be executed, so do I rank him a 10 or a 40? I don't know, I just don't think it accounts for stuff like that if it's a straight line. 
EMPATHY 
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