this post was submitted on 05 Jan 2024
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[–] [email protected] 79 points 10 months ago (10 children)

If a company is "too big to fail" the punishment should be that the government bails them out, then breaks it up into smaller parts that are free to fail or succeed naturally without government intervention

[–] [email protected] 52 points 10 months ago (6 children)

Just nationalize them. If the government has to bail them out then then the government just bought them. If a company is too big to fail then it's too big to be privately owned.

[–] [email protected] 9 points 10 months ago (1 children)

That's what they did in my country when a bunch of the big banks almost keeled over in 2008/2009. They were temporarily (partly) owned by the state and eventually bought back their rights to operate as a separate business when things were going better again.

[–] [email protected] 6 points 10 months ago* (last edited 10 months ago) (1 children)

That's actually what the US government did with at least one of our failed companies as well, General Motors.

Should've done it to all the banks and house loan companies too imo.

[–] [email protected] 7 points 10 months ago

They also gave GM a 45 billion dollar stock swap and GM never paid it back. They paid back the loan but not the stock swap. Every time I hear people brag about how the government saved GM I wonder what amazing things any company could do with not only 45 billion to play with but the government ensuring that no one could take them down for a year.

Give me 45 billion and the full faith and credit of uncle sam, I will create so many jobs.

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[–] [email protected] 14 points 10 months ago* (last edited 10 months ago) (4 children)

Nationalize them and turn the former business into a 501:c3. Also fire the entire C-Suite, with cause to prevent any golden parachute payments.

[–] [email protected] 7 points 10 months ago (1 children)

But I was told that the rich leaders take risks!

…right?

[–] [email protected] 7 points 10 months ago

Sure they do. With your pension they are bold.

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[–] [email protected] 9 points 10 months ago (1 children)

Maybe the government should give the money to the employees and if they feel that the company can make a come back they can invest the money in it. If not they can use the money to move on.

[–] [email protected] 5 points 10 months ago

That seems fair. If the powers that be where I work for offered me to invest in the comoany itself I would do that. I bet I would get a better return over an index fund the way business is going. Of course they would find some way to fuck it up and corrupt it.

[–] [email protected] 9 points 10 months ago

That's not something that really works with industries that are zero sum games. You can't have a dozen competing rail companies in a given state because there is only so many paths that a rail system can take, and you need to clear out continuous stretches of land through eminent domain.

If a company provides a vital services and fails, it should be nationalized. If a company does not provide a vital service and fails, it shouldbe allowed to fail and the employees themselves bailed out.

[–] [email protected] 8 points 10 months ago (1 children)

Not much of a "punishment" to the business to have socialized losses. Oh you've mismanaged your ginormous business and it's going to cause a huge, negative ripple effect on the economy and impact everyone else? Here's some free money, courtesy of working class taxpayers! Also we're going to break you up and place no restrictions on how big you can get so that one of your smaller entities can inevitably get enough market share to be in a position to do the same thing a decade later! Huh? Punishment? Oh... Uh... Don't do that again please, Mr. Business, sir 🥺

[–] [email protected] 5 points 10 months ago* (last edited 10 months ago) (3 children)

Hard to effectively punish entities that feel no pain and are otherwise basically immortal

Best we can really do is mow the grass periodically (which the US gov has been failing to do for a LONG time now, although we're starting to see anti-trust rumblings in the tech industry now thankfully)

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[–] [email protected] 5 points 10 months ago (3 children)

That's what usually happens in Europe. Companies get bailed and either restructured or nationalised. But muh fridoomz!

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[–] [email protected] 62 points 10 months ago (17 children)

Hell, it doesn’t even have to be UBI, just some assistance during Covid would’ve been nice. That one random $1500 check was treated like it was a king’s random and it was probably less than one month’s rent for alot of people.

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[–] [email protected] 42 points 10 months ago (3 children)

True in the U.S. Except, of course, in Alaska. Somehow in Alaska, very red state Alaska, home to Sarah Palin, every state resident gets a dividend from the oil revenue. Not that I approve of the reason why considering no one should be making revenue by fossil fuels, but somehow Republicans are fine with that exception. I wish they were pressed on it occasionally.

[–] [email protected] 15 points 10 months ago

Conservatives love telling people that winning or losing is a personal failure, and hate government interference, but also love to make life as easy as possible for large corps.

They clearly understand that regulation works, and that governments working to stabilize a country can be really powerful, and then they go and do entirely the wrong shit about while swearing that regulation is evil and governments are evil. It’s all just feelings and whatever they hear first/whatever is oversimplified and yelled.

[–] [email protected] 12 points 10 months ago* (last edited 10 months ago) (1 children)

They're fine with it because voters would hate to have their free money taken away

[–] [email protected] 10 points 10 months ago (1 children)

Oh, but isn't it an 'entitlement?'

[–] [email protected] 5 points 10 months ago

That's the point. It's entitlement when poor people do it. It's "the fair share that they deserve" when they do it. If conservatives didn't have double standards they wouldn't have standards at all.

[–] [email protected] 7 points 10 months ago (3 children)

I wonder, do the indigenous peoples of Alaska get that?

[–] [email protected] 4 points 10 months ago

I believe they do, but I'm not 100% sure.

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[–] [email protected] 26 points 10 months ago (3 children)

To be fair, government bailouts are not just free money the government gives large corporations with no attached expectations. When the government bailed out GM, for example, the treasury gave GM $52 billion. $6.7 billion was considered a loan (with interest) which GM has since paid back. The rest was an investment resulting in a 32% ownership of GM by the US Treasury.

[–] [email protected] 7 points 10 months ago (6 children)

There's also a shit tonne of people and other businesses that rely on a company like GM.

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[–] [email protected] 24 points 10 months ago* (last edited 10 months ago)

With obesity being a big problem, we could always frame UBI as being for individuals too big to fail as well.

[–] [email protected] 19 points 10 months ago* (last edited 10 months ago) (5 children)

I'm ignorant, and maybe I shouldn't ask this in a meme community, but wouldn't a UBI become the new $0?

Like all the corporations now know we get x-amount more so now prices are adjusted to take a portion of that across all sectors, and now I'm back to not being about to afford the same things as before? Idk I don't have an econ degree.

[–] [email protected] 25 points 10 months ago

Not really. It's not magical money that just appears.

It's redistributed money.

Things may increase in price, not because of greed, but because supply and demand jumped dramatically. Think of all the people who now have money to buy random things like treats or toys.

That's not a bad thing! Suddenly, companies need to hire more people to increase supply, because people have resources to spend.

Expensive stuff still exists. No matter what. But the bare minimum quality of life increases dramatically.

[–] [email protected] 19 points 10 months ago

No because taxation would be adjusted so the average person is no better off.

It's about raising the lowest earners to a minimum level that they're able to live on, without making them jump through hoops or prove they are poor or prove they have been looking for work for 40 hours a week or some bullshit.

[–] [email protected] 15 points 10 months ago (1 children)

The way I think about it is by creating a scenario. We give 100% of people $1000 dollars (just for sake of argument). Some people use this for groceries, others for car payments, others for investments. Some people don't even realize they got that money bc they were so rich. Some people can afford to pay for school supplies for kids. They key point is not everyone is using it for the same thing.

The reason it sounds like it should become the new zero is bc it does happen in some situations. If the government gave everyone that rents $100, then landlords will raise rent by $100 a month later. The main difference between the two is how specific the scope of the money is.

Yes, there would be economic changes (not necessarily downsides) such as higher inflation due to government spending, but also increased GDP which will stimulate the economy drastically. It will lead to higher unemployment, not bc people stop needing to work, but bc they can quit their second job or focus on taking care of kids full time (which that actually doesn't change unemployment, but it would change the workforce numbers).

I am not an economics major or anything, but I tried to give reasons to explain why we would expect these changes to happen in the real world.

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[–] [email protected] 10 points 10 months ago (2 children)

Those corporations would still be competing with each other to be the one we spend that $ at though.

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[–] [email protected] 5 points 10 months ago

Disclosure: I don’t have an econ degree either

I don’t think that mechanism you’re referring to automatically finds its new equilibrium right back where you started.

Let’s take rent for instance. All the current renters in lowest income bracket now have $1000/mo more to spend.

Next income bracket up now has $800 more to spend. Not because the UBI is varying, but because the tax people are paying into the UBI is varying. So this next bracket up is putting $200 into it as taxes and getting their $1000 check. At a certain point, there are the people who break even. And above that, people are paying more into the system than they’re getting back. That’s worth mentioning.

But focusing on this lowest income bracket as if it’s a little segmented, separate economy. Like a slice, to analyze it.

Town with 100 people. Let’s say there’s 105 units of housing, making for a teeny bit of pressure on landlords via competition. The landlords live elsewhere; ultra simple model here. Each of the 100 people gets $1000 more to spend. Fuck it, all they’re spending it on is rent. It’s the only thing they have to buy.

Well, there’s still competition between the landlords. If a landlord’s got an empty unit, he can offer it for $200 less than the other guy and get a tenant in there. Excess supply is good for consumer negotiating power.

But also, let’s say all units just go up by $1000/mo, and swallow up the UBI.

Then other developers now have a new equation in terms of the costs and benefits of building new housing.

Maybe now that you can charge $1500 for an apartment instead of $500, it’s worth it to build a new apartment building. It’s become more profitable.

So someone builds a new apartment building, and there’s 120 housing units for those 100 renters. Now you’ve got 20 desperate landlords (or one landlord with 20 un-rented units) willing to take say $1000 instead of $1500.

That pushes the price of rent back down.

Of course it doesn’t actually sway wildly like this. Every player thinks ahead about all the moves that can be made.

Like if your apartment building is profitable at $1500 but not at $500, what’s the cutoff? Maybe if rents drop below $1200 your new apartment building is going to lose money.

There’s some equilibrium point, and that’s what the market price settles into, as people finding themselves far from that point find it profitable to move toward it. (You make more money renting out five units at $1000 than you make renting out two units at $1500 - lowering the price is profitable here).

So now to crack this model open again, what is this “other place” where these landlords are coming from to invest new money in housing?

That’s where we bring in the higher income tiers, the ones who pay more into UBI than they receive out. The money is coming from up there. In those places, the people have less money than they did before, and so it is becoming less profitable to fulfill their needs. Maybe the amount you can get for a luxury apartment in manhattan drops from $50k to $49k per month.

Ultimately, resources used to fulfill demands, get slowly and steadily re-allocated to serve money’s new center of gravity, which is slightly lower than before.

Prices go up for poor people goods, but not enough to eat all the income. And the new amount of money flowing improves the offering, even at the same price levels, by bringing more investment overall into those industries.

[–] [email protected] 13 points 10 months ago

Getting money from the government is like the one thing that's classy to do if rich, but considered tacky if poor.

[–] [email protected] 13 points 10 months ago (1 children)
[–] [email protected] 9 points 10 months ago (3 children)

There is also a lobbying effort behind it. We can't ignore that economists continue to argue for bank bailouts and against welfare programs.

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