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Are we really looking at the death of US Hegemony? Will Trump succeed somehow?

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[–] [email protected] 6 points 4 hours ago

This is a low confidence guess, but I think it will initiate another inflationary period after a surge in profits from rents for American companies, especially if Trump can pressure the federal reserve into lowering interest rates (enabling Americans to borrow to cover rising costs), unless I am underestimating how much money the government will raise from the tariffs. The stock market looks like it's going to drop tomorrow but it is not going to be clear whether those losses will stick until it's long over. It is always possible for it to revert to its previous level about as quickly as it left. And that's usually what happens. But if the market continues dropping, that will reflect a major decrease in investment and Trump really is the next Grover Cleveland (non consecutive terms and the second one was an economic depression).

[–] [email protected] 21 points 7 hours ago* (last edited 6 hours ago) (1 children)

I already wrote in the news mega that the situation is completely unpredictable lol.

It really depends on how seriously you take Trump’s unrealistic words, and whether the bourgeois ruling class has plans of their own with Trump’s policies.

Since we can’t read their minds, we can only entertain the question here with some educated guesses:

First, we need to ask: what is the principal contradiction facing the US empire today?

It is the irreconcilable opposition between industrial and finance capital. Wall Street needs dollar hegemony to rule the world, while the dollar hegemony also led to the long term deindustrialization of the US itself, the stagnation and loss of real wage increase, the transformation of proletarian working class into indebted consumers with increasing burden of mortgage, healthcare and consumer debts that are unlikely to be repaid without wage increase.

This inevitably led to the rise of the grassroots Bernie Sanders movement, and in parallel, Trump’s MAGA movement, that sought to challenge the neoliberal status quo represented by the establishment factions of their respective parties.

So, to reduce the friction with the working class, the US cannot continue to run a persistent trade deficit, but fixing this with re-industrialization would also oppose the interests of the Wall Street finance capital and challenge the global hegemony of the dollar itself.

How can such a contradiction be resolved? Well, resolved is maybe unlikely at a fundamental level, but there are ways to delay and even shift the contradiction elsewhere, and that pertains to how the US chooses to export its dollars overseas.

Since the end of Bretton Woods in 1971, the US has been running a permanent trade deficit to export its dollars to other countries. How do you retain dollar hegemony while reducing trade deficit? You would have to shift the dollar export from trade deficit into foreign direct investments - this allows the dollar to continue to be exported, while reducing trade deficit will allow some limited form of re-industrialization - at least adequate to keep the working class from erupting in mass anger.

But many countries have capital controls precisely to prevent foreign capital from flooding their countries, with some countries like China and India having long-term capital control in place.

Back in 2018, Trump started the unexpected trade war with China by sanctioning Chinese telecommunication companies and with tariffs. But nobody maybe other than Trump believes that imposing such tariffs can lead to the re-industrialization of America.

Instead, it was likely to probe China’s red line, see how much they would tolerate, and how they would react under such restrictions.

Enter Biden 2021-2024: a few things changed the global situation dramatically apart from Covid.

First, the Ukraine war has decimated European economy growth, such that they can take up the role a major consumer in the event of a trade war with China.

Second, the inflation in the US led to the Fed hiking rates (fastest since Volcker shock) that rapidly drew international capital away from the rest of the world back to the US. As a result, countries in the Global South began to run into dollar liquidity crisis and rising interest payments.

Third, the huge volume of US treasuries began to mature starting in 2023, pumping out nearly $1 trillion dollars in interest payment alone a year - most of this fresh money creation went into the stocks and bonds, which is why you see S&P500 doubling in spite of an inflationary environment. Now, these money needs to get somewhere, and foreign sector would be the next target.

All these three conditions have created an opening for countries to open up their capital controls in order to receive dollars to save their economy. In fact, China has been doing so since the September 24 policy following the Fed lowering its interest rate for the first time in two years.

Finally, Trump’s imposition of tariffs on the entire world can only lead to a plummeting of US consumption due to an anticipation of inflation, and threatens to wipe out the export industries in the Global South (Europe and Japan no longer have the capacity to consume, while China still wants to run a huge trade surplus and is in a consumption slump itself so unlikely to absorb the loss of demands from US consumers).

The end result? The US goes into recession (if Trump/Musk does the budget cuts), IMF bailouts and privatization of the assets in the Global South whose economies could not sustain such an economic shock, and as such Wall Street not only gets to export dollars to the rest of the world, at the same time the US can also reduce its trade deficits. This will complete the transition of exporting dollar capital from running permanent trade deficit into foreign direct investment becoming a major channel of how dollar flows to the rest of the world.

Is this a permanently viable strategy? Unlikely, as it also comes with its own contradictions, but finance capital, like a parasite, simply needs to jump from a dying host to a new host to delay its own demise.

[–] [email protected] 4 points 4 hours ago

Quite the analysis, thanks! gold-communist

[–] [email protected] 6 points 6 hours ago

Decrease in living standards in the US.

[–] [email protected] 23 points 9 hours ago (1 children)

My gut says the American bourgeoisie aren't so blind to push policy against their own interests so the Trump admin will walk back the tariffs a week from now. Or the capitalists will be exempt or work around it.

Like auto manufacturers in America import nearly everything from Mexico. They might just do something like get the Mexican factories to ship to Guatemala first, then to America. Does that have historical precedent? Like bouncing around where shipments come from to get around tariffs

[–] [email protected] 9 points 7 hours ago (2 children)

I believe you have to declare country of origin, as in the one that it's manufactured in. Probably wouldn't work without some shady paperwork.

[–] [email protected] 2 points 4 hours ago

That's just called business in the US.

[–] [email protected] 8 points 7 hours ago

Have people in guatemala slap a sticker on it to say they manufactured it there. US kkkompanies do it all the time

[–] [email protected] 27 points 9 hours ago

There's a very real possibility that Trump gets too much pushback and immediately ends this, just like he did with the whole birthright citizenship or funding freeze things.

[–] [email protected] 10 points 7 hours ago

I wont be able to upgrade my pc

[–] [email protected] 8 points 7 hours ago

Look at Argentina

[–] [email protected] 19 points 9 hours ago

Too soon to tell. Also not sure what their plan is and what success means there.

It's quite possible they intend to do the whole small yard, high fence thing they've been pushing with Democrats for a long time but really kick it into gear. This has the benefit of crashing quality of life and increasing expenses for the working class which increases their desperation and the potential for exploitation of enlarged underclasses of people who've slipped under from all of this and are only barely not drowning.

It would also involve (attempting) reshoring from China, beating corporations until they comply like with Russia, allowing a few carve-outs (as with Russia), then stoking a war over Taiwan, using the resulting propaganda storm to force heavy sanctions and decoupling (with again some carve-outs for valuable corporations that can't or refuse to pull out right away). That plus the rising reaction in the US and Europe bodes ill for those in the imperial core. What they do next in such a scenario is up for debate. I personally think naked resource grabs like what Trump talks about, just taking Greenland, openly invading/couping nations in Africa and Latin America, completely dropping the mask and seizing as much as they can to pull into their "small yard" behind their high fence and put up as much of a wall around China/Russia and as much of a squeeze on the two of them as they can by using what power they can to deny them as many markets as possible and to maximally disrupt their supply chains (Trump's talk of taking the Panama canal for instance would be potentially part of the US shoring up its naval control of the world, it has only sea-power not land-power potential so must maximize control of choke-points to dominate and enforce embargoes and sanctions). They'd try to combine this with continued operations to foster terrorism and instability in key regions to block the belt and road as well as resource extraction for China's manufacturing.

It's also possible they do something else.

So I think it's possible it's an attempt to use the power of their hegemony before it slips further to shape and direct the world into a shape they believe they can exploit to maintain a dominant position.

[–] [email protected] 22 points 9 hours ago* (last edited 9 hours ago)

Optimistic: Trump and Melon hit a fucking nerve ending, and break the whole thing.

Pessimistic: the tarrif tax plan is a smashing success for US hegemony.

Unfortunately this is still the time of monsters.

Edit: like I'm still thinking about this: https://hexbear.net/comment/5675099

[–] [email protected] 11 points 8 hours ago* (last edited 7 hours ago)

My cynical self says that they go away shortly after bad press and Trump manufacturing a PR win (completely meaningless and non-accountable “Mexico agrees to…” sort of thing) because the investors class seems upset by them.

[–] [email protected] 39 points 11 hours ago (3 children)

I know nothing. I am no expert in anything economically. But if I had to hazard a guess, I would say that some very telling things have happened.

  • Colombia getting their way with the deportations. Maybe not a full loss for Trump, but still.
  • China only getting a 10% tariff, I imagine to try to avoid raising prices too much/keeping China from strongly retaliating.
  • The destruction of USAID
  • Marco Rubio recently saying the world is now multipolar

Republicans want power internally, and they are willing release most power externally to get it. Fascists want Europe to be Fascist are willing to give up all of the worlds' resources to do it. Trump wants to be a real statesmen guy and add territory to the US and win trade wars to prove it. US Hegemony was already failing, but the infrastructure to replace is isn't there yet. So my best guess is that Trump wins for a year or two, midterm blue wave locks up the country domestically and every nation the US tries to bully has built up the infrastructure with each other/China to start cutting the US out. It will be a long process still, but I imagine the talks are already happening. The US status as the world importer ends both as a consequence of increased domestic manufacturing and other states realizing it's going to happen anyway due to a depression and they might as well plan for it. BRICS figures out a solution to the currency issue (probably not an intentionally permanent one but if it works no one will fix it.) Trump's tower begins to fall, he tries to course correct but it's too late and the the stress kills him. Republicans look at Elon for leadership, but he's too weird to them to be a charismatic fascist leader so they fall back on old style conservatism. California exerts more control over the rest of the country until Newsom is elected president and he actively jettisons the south of the US, then invades them just to bully them.

[–] [email protected] 3 points 6 hours ago (1 children)

Elon musk actually called out USAID what it is. Fascinating.

[–] [email protected] 2 points 2 hours ago

What did he say about it?

[–] [email protected] 29 points 10 hours ago* (last edited 10 hours ago) (2 children)

This still doesn't make sense to me. Much of the government's power internally comes from it's external power ie imperialism, the extraction of superprofits, migration of skilled labor, cheap commodities from primary production etc etc. Giving up external power will just make them less powerful overall, there's no benefit to their internal power.

This won't work out for them unless I'm really missing something.

[–] [email protected] 29 points 10 hours ago* (last edited 10 hours ago) (2 children)

There's been some indication that Trump's being influenced on some of this stuff by the project 2025/Heritage Foundation people which is a billionaire backed think tank. I suspect this is a Shock Treatment in all but name with global Capital doing everything they can to rip the copper out of the walls and put the 99% of the US on a footing more equivalent to those in the third world. They'll weather a few years of passing on tarrifs to the consumer, investing to gain from Brics wins, all while also profiting from the war machine and watching us cut each other's throats to survive.

[–] [email protected] 17 points 8 hours ago (1 children)

I should point out that while billionaires fund think tanks, they're mostly staffed by compete cranks or idiot nephews who need busy work. They're adult daycares where goofballs dream up impossible plans or try to influence classes at universities.

Most of the time when they actually do get their hands near the wheels of power their job is to do bullshit studies that politicians can point at to support whatever bill they're pushing. Like say Representative Goofus wants to invade Cuba, he'll get the Heritage Foundation to make a chart explaining why Cuba's gonna destroy the world and needs regime change.

That's their primary function

[–] [email protected] 13 points 8 hours ago

True that. But most of those cranks also come from schools like George Mason U/ Mercatus who have been teaching what the Billionaires have been paying them too for like 30, 40 years now. This has always been the end goal.

[–] [email protected] 22 points 9 hours ago (1 children)

They usually wait for a crisis before doing shock treatment, but it seems they're too impatient to wait for a crisis and instead are using shock treatment as the crisis. I don't think that's going to work out well for them - the hallmark of shock treatment is that the crisis disorients the population so that they can privatize and hollow out the government without anyone noticing.

But if they create the crisis I don't think that works? Instead of cutting each other's throats there will just be more Luigis.

[–] [email protected] 17 points 9 hours ago (1 children)

They usually wait for a crisis before doing shock treatment, but it seems they're too impatient to wait for a crisis and instead are using shock treatment as the crisis.

I think you could probably make the argument that whether through CIA directly, or School of Americas graduates, most crisii (sp? crisises?) have been manufactured. Also, as much as I hate to admit it, an H5N1 outbreak would probably be in their favor now that they've normalized the "can't avoid getting sick" mentality.

Instead of cutting each other's throats there will just be more Luigis.

inshallah

But to be realistic, that would require Luigis who understand who's pulling the strings. Stochastic terrorism hasn't been too detrimental towards Capital, so far. And they have been cranking that othering up to levels I haven't seen since the Bush years. Also, also, CEOs are like the Lieutenants of Capital, billionaires probably find the whole Luigi thing to be more like talking about what's going on at the front; Unlike most of us, they understand that they're in a Class War.

[–] [email protected] 17 points 8 hours ago* (last edited 7 hours ago) (1 children)

I think you could probably make the argument that whether through CIA directly, or School of Americas graduates, most crisii (sp? crisises?) have been manufactured.

Well what they do is manufacture the underlying conditions which make crises more likely - Hurricane Katrina was used as a crisis to expel Black people from their properties and privatize the school system, but the only reason Katrina became a crisis is because of decades of steady neglect of the roads and bridges and levees. So when you dig into the cause of the crisis, yeah, you do find that it was porky all along.

I guess what they're doing right now might be intended to soften the US up to make H5N1 into a proper crisis when it goes pandemic, but they're just moving so fast. Softening up New Orleans took 25-30 years. Where's their patience?

... also I guess maybe they expect a crisis to happen really soon and they don't have 25 years to whittle away at the State.

[–] [email protected] 7 points 7 hours ago (1 children)

Back in the day they had an American Left and the USSR to deal with. Both those are gone and even the remaining "Left" in America is largely sinophobic and ignorant as hell.

Personally, I just don't see that much of a risk for them. There's been a pretty steady downward spiral my whole life and I think we're just reaching that point where everything is lining up in their favor. We're heading for some depression era shit and there's nothing really standing in their way.

Which is not to say I've given up. I still think there's possibilities going forward, but it's probably going to get much worse before it gets better. People have to acknowledge the class war before they're ever going to fight it.

[–] [email protected] 6 points 7 hours ago* (last edited 7 hours ago) (1 children)

But now they have BRICS and multipolarity to deal with, it's like their plan is to give up on ruling the rest of the world to rule over their own little kingdom of shit.

[–] [email protected] 5 points 7 hours ago (1 children)

Well keep in mind, I'm separating Global Capital from US government. Imo, Global Capital, as a whole, doesn't really have any true allegiance to anything more than profit. They're making money from our suffering, they're making money from neoliberal micro financing scams in Africa, they're making money from China growing other nations, they're making money from the US doing genocide; They've got their thumb in every pie.

As for the US gov? Slaves (in all but name) and soldiers is my guess for their ideal future. They'll continue poking every weakness they can, shoving resources into every right wing death squad waiting to be born. They're not giving up, they're just trimming the fat and taking the mask off. Is it a good idea? Hopefully not. Hopefully, it blows up in their face. gui-better

[–] [email protected] 1 points 5 hours ago* (last edited 3 hours ago)

Multipolarity is not in global capital's interests; they do have an allegiance to the imperial core, even if they aren't loyal to any one country. Unless we're moving to some new stage of superimperialism where they ascend above the imperial core and move to live in Elysium on Mars where all of their needs are taken care of by robots or some shit, they still have to live somewhere. They need higher production/finance separated from primary production/resource extraction, so they need a core and a periphery.

... although I did think that they were working to make New Zealand into their bunker nation during the first COVID waves. For a few months it actually did look like they were going to uproot themselves from the rest of the imperial core to hide away on a fortress nation, so maybe we'll see something like that again when H5N1 inevitably mutates.

[–] [email protected] 11 points 9 hours ago (1 children)

I never said they were smart. I also never said 'the government' wants power internally, I said the republicans do. There are many forms of oppression and control that do not rely on or even include a federalized government.

[–] [email protected] 10 points 9 hours ago

I never said the government wants anything, my only point is that Republicans get their power from the government. They can ramp up repression, of course, but actual control will slip from them no matter how much they repress the population.

[–] [email protected] 11 points 8 hours ago (2 children)

I was under the impression the relatively low China 10% tariff number was because it's on top of already-existing tariffs?

[–] [email protected] 13 points 8 hours ago

I think you're right. For instance steel was ~30% now it's 40%

[–] [email protected] 5 points 8 hours ago

It's still a weaker pressure put on China than Mexico

[–] [email protected] 22 points 12 hours ago* (last edited 12 hours ago)

First things first, if things start going sideways, the admin will be forced to pump brakes on tariffs, or make loopholes. And if the tariffs do go through at their fullest extent, sellers will still find ways around the tariffs to minimize their impacts. Already the Trump admin imposed tariffs on China in 2018, but Chinese exporters just found a whole bunch of loopholes around these tariffs (ex - splitting packages to less than $800 to avoid customs checking).

The impact right away won't be as big or catastrophic as one might think. However, it will certainly accelerate the downfall of American industry over time, as American capital is in a poor position to replace external manufacturing. This is because America doesn't have enough skilled workers (and is being racist to the ones it imports) or government policy to sustain a large manufacturing base. Basically, the productive forces of the imperial heartland will decline, and this will be most notable in agriculture (and industry where prices are already high from bird flu, gas price increases, ecological devastation and so many more factors). Imagine what will happen if the Trump admin successfully turned down the flow of industrial parts for food production from China.

[–] [email protected] 9 points 12 hours ago* (last edited 12 hours ago) (1 children)

First, a bit of background: AFAIK, the US has been running trade deficits for years - (somebody please correct me if i misunderstood that). Trump is trying to stop that, mostly by just stopping trade altogether. Which, IMHO, is actually kinda sane.

I guess you can only understand the current developments with at least a bit of religiosity/seeing the bigger picture. The influential people in the US are all fundamentalist christians, which means they believe in "the second coming of god", as foretold in the bible. It means, god will come to earth, and transform it permanently. The good guys go to heaven, the bad guys go to hell, or sth.

I guess that they're trying to make that real by developing spaceflight and sending the "good guys" (in their own eyes) to Mars, while not really caring about what happens on Earth, if i understand things correctly.

This is my own view of it, as i have thought about it trying to make sense. I don't know whether it would convince anybody else, though.

[–] [email protected] 17 points 10 hours ago (2 children)

Trump is trying to stop that, mostly by just stopping trade altogether. Which, IMHO, is actually kinda sane

I'm no economics expert, but in what way is that "kinda sane"? Even if manufacturing were to magically "return" to America, it would still rely on foreign trade networks/supply chains to supply the raw materials that America can't produce in sufficient quantity.

[–] [email protected] 18 points 10 hours ago (1 children)

I don't understand this point either. The wto is an evil institution, but we have also seen that the results of protectionism are stagnation and the internal economy hitting its natural limits very quickly. This feels like mercantilist logic, which even Marx disliked.

[–] [email protected] 2 points 10 hours ago* (last edited 10 hours ago) (1 children)

Yeah, this is related to my other thought that the economy will stop growing anyways. This is because no fundamentally new technology is going to be developed in the future. (except a few minor contributions) . Let me explain: I believe that humanity has undergone three big developments since its beginning:

  • the agricultural development
  • heavy industrial (transport + heavy machinery)
  • information technology

These kinda represent the three main branches of knowledge in the medieval age (theology --> abstract thought --> IT, law --> economies (especially of scale) --> heavy industry, medicine --> interacting with biological beings --> agriculture) or three of the four levels in aristoteles' worldview (minerals, plants, animals, ideas) representing (construction, agriculture, transport/machinery, information technology). If that is a philosophy/worldview you're into. I think we have kinda explored these levels (qualitatively), now anything that is left is quantitative growth, but such a thing is not meaningfully possible on Earth (for limited space) without destroying the planetary ecology, so i believe that spaceflight (settling Mars) is the only viable way to continue to grow the economy.

I believe it is a good thing that the economy grows as long as it is meaningfully possible. The economy must stop growing when it stops making sense. And on Earth, we're close to that turning point, i guess. That's why i'm actually okay with countries closing their borders: because i don't believe in any more progress through the trades can be done. Tell me if you have any more questions!

[–] [email protected] 12 points 9 hours ago (1 children)

I think you are being closed off to unexpected developments. For instance fusion could make energy an essentially free good within the scale of current usage within the next century.

The economy must stop growing when it stops making sense.

What would compel it do so? The logic baked into capitalism is to maximize capital as quickly as possible---there is no internal limit. Systemic collapse can limit it but that doesn't seem to factor into your reasoning.

[–] [email protected] 2 points 9 hours ago

The economy must stop growing when it stops making sense.

What would compel it do so?

We will find out soon enough.

[–] [email protected] 1 points 9 hours ago* (last edited 9 hours ago) (3 children)

I'm not really sure what you're saying. People have complained about "out-sourcing" jobs to China or India for a long time, because it means unemployment or fewer/lesser paid jobs for the people in america. Which, i guess, checks out economically. People have asked for labor to be "home-shored" (brought back to america) so that they can have jobs again. I don't see the problem?

And what about this point?

Even if manufacturing were to magically “return” to America, it would still rely on foreign trade networks/supply chains to supply the raw materials that America can’t produce in sufficient quantity.

What's fundamentally stopping the people in the US from re-learning these things themselves? I don't really see why that would be impossible.

[–] [email protected] 1 points 2 hours ago* (last edited 2 hours ago)

no profit, dude
think of the capital expenditure required and potential profit gained as a percentage (it's most likely negative unless tariffs go up by few hundreds or even thousands of percentages and all loopholes are closed), and that's given the tarrifs stay, which is also unlikely.

[–] [email protected] 5 points 7 hours ago

No American will do that work at a labor cost acceptable to the American consumer. Even if you were somehow able to "reshore" those industries (can't, not a knowledge issue, it's a capitalism issue), they would immediately go under

[–] [email protected] 5 points 7 hours ago* (last edited 7 hours ago)

What's fundamentally stopping the people in the US from re-learning these things themselves? I don't really see why that would be impossible.

How exactly do you "relearn" to have natural resources that you physically don't have? Sure, you could process the materials that you need to use in America, but that won't change the fact they need to bring in from overseas.