this post was submitted on 06 Jan 2025
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History

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"The traitor: Degradation of Alfred Dreyfus, degradation in the Morland Court of the military school in Paris"

The Dreyfus affair (French: affaire Dreyfus) was a political scandal that divided the Third French Republic from 1894 until its resolution in 1906. The scandal began in December 1894 when Captain Alfred Dreyfus, a 35-year-old Alsatian French artillery officer of Jewish descent, was wrongfully convicted of treason for communicating French military secrets to the German Embassy in Paris. He was sentenced to life imprisonment and sent overseas to the penal colony on Devil's Island in French Guiana, where he spent the following five years imprisoned in very harsh conditions.

In 1896, evidence came to light—primarily through the investigations of Lieutenant Colonel Georges Picquart, head of counter-espionage—which identified the real culprit as a French Army Major named Ferdinand Walsin Esterhazy. High-ranking military officials suppressed the new evidence, and a military court unanimously acquitted Esterhazy after a trial lasting only two days. The Army laid additional charges against Dreyfus, based on forged documents. Subsequently, writer Émile Zola's open letter J'Accuse...! in the newspaper L'Aurore stoked a growing movement of political support for Dreyfus, putting pressure on the government to reopen the case.

In 1899, Dreyfus was returned to France for another trial. The intense political and judicial scandal that ensued divided French society between those who supported Dreyfus, the "Dreyfusards" such as Sarah Bernhardt, Anatole France, Charles Péguy, Henri Poincaré and Georges Clemenceau; and those who condemned him, the "anti-Dreyfusards" such as Édouard Drumont, the director and publisher of the antisemitic newspaper La Libre Parole. The new trial resulted in another conviction and a 10-year sentence, but Dreyfus was pardoned and released. In 1906, Dreyfus was exonerated. After being reinstated as a major in the French Army, he served during the whole of World War I, ending his service with the rank of lieutenant colonel. He died in 1935.

The Dreyfus affair came to symbolise modern injustice in the Francophone world; it remains one of the most notable examples of a miscarriage of justice and of antisemitism. The affair divided France into pro-republican, anticlerical Dreyfusards and pro-Army, mostly Catholic anti-Dreyfusards, embittering French politics and encouraging radicalisation. The press played a crucial role in exposing information and in shaping and expressing public opinion on both sides of the conflict.

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[–] [email protected] 17 points 4 days ago (1 children)

Really pleased to see kkkanada getting shit on here finally. Well deserved!

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[–] [email protected] 17 points 4 days ago (3 children)

Going on a date tomorrow 😳

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[–] [email protected] 11 points 4 days ago

It's weird no one did a prestige TV adaptation of jurassic park that was closer to the novel. Also it's a shame cause I'd have really liked it.

[–] [email protected] 10 points 4 days ago

ONLY 7 DAYS IN TO THIS YEAR AND I CAN ALREADY TELL YOU ITS THE WORST YEAR OF MY LIFE

[–] [email protected] 10 points 4 days ago

God forbid I fight a strawman because It makes me feel good.

[–] [email protected] 16 points 4 days ago (1 children)

Just realized kamala-coconut-tree is going to have to certify that mccrucified won the election, and that is the last thing anyone is gonna see of her until they decide she's in the mix for 2028. Will also be fun to see what college gives her some makework "job", so she'll have something to do for the next 2.5 years

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[–] [email protected] 12 points 4 days ago (21 children)

Rewatches 2021 dune last night cause I'm finally gonna watch part 2 tonight and while I've had previous complaints about bland visuals and a lack of exposition regarding stuff that's gonna be really important later on, but also, Zendaya as Chani was a bad choice, she's not a character actor and when she's on screen I see the actor, not the character.

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[–] [email protected] 12 points 4 days ago

2025 finally looking like its on the up swing. Although not everything is quite right just yet. Unfortunately my dad seems like he's gotten even weaker after his latest medical episode. Not sure how much more he'll be able to endure, but he's at least in good spirits now.

[–] [email protected] 13 points 4 days ago (4 children)

Assault rifle from Fallout 1 and 2 had a real iconic silhouette. All blocky at the back, cylindrical at the front. Shame they never reused it.

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[–] [email protected] 13 points 4 days ago (1 children)

You can install python libraries easily using pip (short for penis in penis).

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[–] [email protected] 12 points 4 days ago* (last edited 4 days ago) (2 children)

Alright straight to the gulag. volcel-judge

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[–] [email protected] 3 points 3 days ago

The Minecraft Movie is set to release on April 4, 2025. This will come almost two years after the production of the movie begins.

[–] [email protected] 18 points 4 days ago* (last edited 4 days ago) (5 children)

My ADHD character trait is that every time someone asks me a question while I'm in the middle of something at work I lose 1 energy. I'm currently at like -200 energy for the day and half of that has originated from one person.

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[–] [email protected] 10 points 4 days ago* (last edited 4 days ago)

ok I know I was doing a bitpost about being confused about my 10M dog walking in and out of my room randomly but now I'm genuinely worried that he might have CDS. he's barking every hourish after like 1am and it's keeping the house up doggirl-sweat barking way more often too at like random times

[–] [email protected] 17 points 4 days ago

Now that Trudeau is gone will Jordan Peterson finally be released from the gender gulag? Will Chrystia Freeland deliver her speech on the cult of personality and its consequences?

[–] [email protected] 11 points 4 days ago

Hailey Welch should start a pipe band called Hawk Tuba

[–] [email protected] 17 points 4 days ago (2 children)

Just got jump scared by a life size cut out of Obama in someone's office

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[–] [email protected] 12 points 4 days ago (2 children)

If elected President, my first act will be to illegally exhume the body of Karl Popper from its resting place in Vienna, throw his bones into the Danube, and then have his name stricken from history.

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[–] [email protected] 10 points 4 days ago (4 children)

i have - in my life in my undisclosed, midsized west coast city - now two comrades whomst i find both interesting and attractive who i would like to get to know better should the opportunity show itself. shouldst this simply lead into new friendship that would also be quite based and epic.

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[–] [email protected] 9 points 4 days ago (2 children)

CW: Crushposting, alcoholismAHHH there's this girl I've been talking to the past couple of years (usually when me and my ex were on a break) and she's just so adorable. We live quite a bit aways, so my crush will never really go anywhere, but I love hyping her up. I told her that I've been crushing on her for a while, and she received it well I would date her over the phone, but would honestly prefer if she found someone who was more complete than me. I still don't have more than a month sober under my belt, and I have no desire to have her take care of me because I'm drunk ever. I straight up told her I don't ever expect my crush to go anywhere because A.) She's a great friend, and I would hate to lose her as a friend and B.) We live hundreds of miles away, and I couldn't move myself from where are I am to her without putting myself in more danger. But I love being able to just gush over her without any pressure. She's so pretty and deserves to hear that from someone who isn't expecting anything from her. I just wanna snuggle and play Pokemon with her cri

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[–] [email protected] 13 points 4 days ago (3 children)

I can never relate to media that's about siblings. Because they're always like "I'll do anything for my sibling, family is everything. Don't threaten my family". If anyone ever threatened me my sisters would take 3-5 business days to respond. Like they're just kinda people who were in my house when I was a kid

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[–] [email protected] 10 points 4 days ago

had a disjointed and absurd but undeniably sad at its core dream about my summer love last night cri

[–] [email protected] 10 points 4 days ago

If I ever head a socialist government, the national anthem will be punchy and involve synchronised stomping and cheering. Moving away from early 19th century French music.

[–] [email protected] 10 points 4 days ago (2 children)

This episode of Family Guy feels fake. Like straight up made up, or from another universe.

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[–] [email protected] 26 points 4 days ago (2 children)

This week's the week!!! I'll be in China in only a few days!!!

france-cool obama-drone some-controversy

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[–] [email protected] 13 points 4 days ago

Journalist: "Vladimir Lenin, what made you decide to finally take over Russia?"

Vladmir Lenin: "Well, I decided it was time to quit Stalin! Get it? Stalin!"

stalin-bummed

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