this post was submitted on 10 Mar 2025
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Image is from Wikipedia's article on the war..


I've wanted to cover Myanmar for a while now but haven't had the needed knowledge to write much more than "This situation really sucks." After doing a little reading on the situation, I feel even more confused. A decent analogy is the Syrian Civil War, at least while Assad was in power (though it's still pretty true today) - many different opposition groups, some co-operating with the United States, others not. The main government supported partially by an anti-American superpower, but who could live with that government collapsing if there are deals to be made with the group coming into power. A conflict kept going and exploited at least partially by the United States and other imperial core powers, though with plenty of genuine domestic animosity and desires for political independence.

Recently, the Myanmar government - the mainstream media uses "junta", which is probably accurate despite the connotations - has promised elections at the end of 2025. This doesn't seem likely to happen, and even if it did, how this would work in a country as war-torn as Myanmar is unclear. The government is losing territory and soldiers at a quick pace; they now hold only 21% of the country, though that 21% does at least comprise many of the cities. It's difficult to get a handle on the number of people affected because civil wars and insurgencies have been ongoing in some shape or form for decades, but we're talking at least millions displaced and thousands of civilians killed.

Here's a comment by @[email protected] from fairly recently that covers the situation in Myanmar:

comment

The military government of Myanmar is losing to the Rebel Groups, and badly. https://www.voanews.com/a/myanmar-s-rebels-closing-in-around-junta-into-fifth-year-of-civil-war-/7958145.html

somethings really afoot though, news about myanmar from western outlets and channels have suddenly all remembered myanmar exists and written quite a lot about them in the last few days. Its suspicious, it could be capitalists trying to signal their want for US involvement in the civil war. It could also be a targeted propaganda campaign already pre planned in order to make sure people are clued into the conflict.

I think this seems to be another Assad situation. The Military government is pretty unpopular domestically and is losing quite a bit of ground. I would be surprised if they lasted to 2027. Supplied by both Russia and China, theyve been able to keep some flow of weapons, but are suffering a lot from manpower issues. Conscription has been enacted, but conscripts are a poor replacement for trained soldiers. According to reports, they only hold about 21% of the land and are losing lots of territory. They also have extended their emergency rule for another 6 months, throwing doubt on the ability to follow through with their 2025 election. They've lost large amounts of territory, thousands of soldiers, and 2 regional commands. They're not dead yet though, as they have some ability to retake some territory and win some battles, but again 21%. Rebels currently are making steady progress towards the second largest city in the country.

while I don't like the rebels, they are western aligned, they have popular support and are allied to many of Myanmar's ethnic minority defence groups. Im wondering who really has the power in this situation though, since many of the gains seem to be made by the Ethnic armies, not the NUG. This revolutionary energy could be fueled to establish a socialist federation, but won't, and the popular revolutionary energy is fueled toward the NUG. It'll probably be another pro-west bourgeoisie democracy. It will probably then turn against the ethnic rebels and we'll end up basically where myanmar was pre coup. Probably will have a strong military influence on politics as well, since the rebel forces seem to be made up of officers and very little political groups. By then, people will be extremely tired of war and more likely to accept any conflict resolution than another civil war. In the midst of "It Happened" stands a stronger, unmovable "nothing ever happens". Would be neat if the Communist Party of Burma could somehow come out on top, but they have only around 1000 soldiers and don't control a large amount of territory.

China's interests in the region are still secure, but siding with the Junta is a bad idea, one I understand though. China doesn't want a western aligned power to take over a china aligned state, and is trying to make sure their economic investments in the area are protected and their mineral income is continued. They have deep ties with many Ethnic Minority states, especially on their border, and the NUG forces, mostly again to protect infrastructure investments and keep the minerals flowing. They might flip back to the NUG as the Junta starts collapsing over the next year or so, especially since the new US administration seems to be really cutting back on foreign aid. The General in charge of the rebel government forces complained quite a bit about how much aid ukraine got and how much he wanted that aid. He was basically begging for anti aircraft systems "like in ukraine" lol. China could definitely swoop in and back the rebels, which while hurting their reputation, is probably the best move long term. China's only interest is to keep Myanmar from being pro-west, keep control of Myanmar's mineral flow, and protect other investments in the area.


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Understanding War and the Saker: reactionary sources that have occasional insights on the war.
Alexander Mercouris, who does daily videos on the conflict. While he is a reactionary and surrounds himself with likeminded people, his daily update videos are relatively brainworm-free and good if you don't want to follow Russian telegram channels to get news. He also co-hosts The Duran, which is more explicitly conservative, racist, sexist, transphobic, anti-communist, etc when guests are invited on, but is just about tolerable when it's just the two of them if you want a little more analysis.
Simplicius, who publishes on Substack. Like others, his political analysis should be soundly ignored, but his knowledge of weaponry and military strategy is generally quite good.
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Unedited videos of Russian/Ukrainian press conferences and speeches.

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https://t.me/aleksandr_skif ~ DPR's former Defense Minister and Colonel in the DPR's forces. Russian language.
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https://t.me/s/levigodman ~ Does daily update posts.
https://t.me/patricklancasternewstoday ~ Patrick Lancaster's telegram channel.
https://t.me/gonzowarr ~ A big Russian commentator.
https://t.me/rybar ~ One of, if not the, biggest Russian telegram channels focussing on the war out there. Actually quite balanced, maybe even pessimistic about Russia. Produces interesting and useful maps.
https://t.me/epoddubny ~ Russian language.
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https://t.me/UkraineHumanRightsAbuses ~ Pro-Russian, documents abuses that Ukraine commits.

Pro-Ukraine Telegram Channels:

Almost every Western media outlet.
https://discord.gg/projectowl ~ Pro-Ukrainian OSINT Discord.
https://t.me/ice_inii ~ Alleged Ukrainian account with a rather cynical take on the entire thing.


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[–] [email protected] 1 points 1 month ago (1 children)

This isn't news, but I thought this was an interesting essay from a longtime nakedcapitalism commenter. the author is some retired euro diplomat. his blog is worth reading as you can tell he's been around the block and paying attention for decades. fair warning that the author is not some diligent communist, but he's fairly clear eyed. I'd put him in a similar ideological camp as Mearsheimer.

this article is about how europe deeply papered over the nationalist tendencies of individual countries/populations through the EU and NATO, the impact of papering things over on european security, and how modern EU politicians are not capable of dealing with the re-emergence of those same tendencies. it's an interesting perspective about the value of EU/NATO to europe irrespective of deterring the USSR/Russia

https://aurelien2022.substack.com/p/a-swan-song-for-europe

a few snippets spoilered below

spoiler

The disconnect between “peoples” and borders, inherent in the practice of self-determination, haunted Europe for the best part of a century. It was less the wars, cataclysmic as they were, than then fact that the wars themselves arose because there was no solution to the problem of many nations and “peoples” in the same relatively small space, with borders that did not reflect the distribution of populations. Thus, the wars of the twentieth century could not by definition “solve anything,” because the factors that had produced them still largely existed.

The atmosphere of exhaustion, fear and uncertainty that hung over Europe in the late 1940s, and led ultimately to the Washington Treaty, is often believed to be based on fear of the Soviet Union and its military power, but this is, at best, an oversimplification. Western leaders saw their countries and indeed their civilisations as desperately fragile, likely to fall into chaos at the first shock.

The Cold War, for all its occasional panics and the lunatic artificiality of its frontiers, was nonetheless a period of general stability. Decades of military integration, endless meetings and committees, joint exercises and personal contacts between leaders made the whole idea that these countries had ever fought each other seem bizarre. And for many smaller European countries, the presence of US troops was a guarantee less against the Soviet Union than troubles with their neighbours. .... In effect, a significant part of the European elite had decided that the nation-state, for all its theoretical attractions and its romantic image of self-determination, was simply too dangerous a construct to leave in place. One more nation-state war, and that would be the end of Europe. If certain things had to be sacrificed, so be it. Since it was scarcely possible to go back to the era of transnational Empires, it was necessary to go forward to some kind of supranational Europe (the details were hazy for a long time), where the differences among national groups could be contained, and further wars averted.

From this mistake followed another: that “divisive” factors such as history, language, currency, religion, national culture and so forth should be progressively downgraded and eventually done away with. The rich and colourful history of Europe needed to be sanitised because its events could be “instrumentalised” by “extremists” to deceive the common herd into wanting war again. “Mutual understanding” was to be encouraged by cultural and educational exchanges, although such exchanges had notably failed to prevent earlier wars, and anyway were mostly for the benefit of the middle classes: how an industrial worker in Stockport or Nancy was expected to benefit was never clear. The infamous Euro banknotes, totally anonymous as through dropped from Martian drones, are the most obvious example of this sanitising tendency.

The result, of course, was precisely to abandon large areas of culture and even everyday life to the control of the very forces elites were so frightened of. If an interest in history was to be encoded as a marker of the “extreme Right,” then very well, history would be recuperated by these very forces.

And this is where we are now. Of course this agenda can be and has been hijacked by those with cruder interests in profits and in a disposable and easily-moved workforce, but that kind of reductive thinking simply isn’t adequate to explain the excessive, and often pointlessly counter-productive, nature of so many initiatives from Brussels.

[–] [email protected] 1 points 1 month ago

What this boils down to, as Samir Amin put it during the 2008 global financial crisis, is the Europeans putting the cart before the horse, building all these "institutions" that require a nation and a national identity, before building a nation itself. You can't create a currency, a parliament, and even a military, before you create a nation unified under a national identity. There is no money without state, there is no political parties without state, there is no military without state. You have to build the nation with the institutions, they cannot exist without each other. But the Europeans have done the opposite with the Euro, the joke of the EU parliament, and now talks of an EU military, creating these institutions for a nation that does not exist. This is doomed to fracture and split up on previously existing national lines, because there has been no attempt to create a country for these institutions in the first place! The EU and it's associated institutions were effectively created to enforce end of history neoliberal capitalism and make socialism, in effect, illegal.

Samir Amin interview, part 2 of 3, highly recommend listening, only 9 minutes long