On this day in 1959, U.S.-backed Cuban dictator Fulgencio Batista fled the country following the victory of Fidel Castro's 26th of July Movement (M-26-7) at the Battle of Santa Clara, marking the successful conclusion of the Cuban Revolution.
The 26th of July Movement takes its name from the date of with a failed attack on the Moncada Barracks in 1953, however, the movement bearing this name was not formally organized until the attackers were released from prison in 1955. Public resistance continued sporadically until November 1956, when 80 members of the M-26-7 returned from exile.
Soon after landing on the island, a separate revolutionary group, the "Directorio Revoluncionari Estudiantil" (DRE), unsuccessfully attempted an attack on the Presidential Palace in Havana.
Throughout 1957, armed resistance from groups such as the DRE and M-26-7 would escalate. After a failed offensive by the government against rebels in the summer of 1958, the rebels launched a major counter-offensive.
On December 28th, 1958, after a fraudulent election in favor of Batista, revolutionary forces reached the city of Santa Clara. Seizing equipment from an armored train intended to transport government reinforcements, the rebels quickly captured the city, prompting Batista to panic and flee to the Dominican Republic with a personal fortune of more than $300 million.
In the following days, revolutionary forces entered Havana with no resistance, and Castro established a provisional government. The 26th of July Movement later reformed along Marxist–Leninist lines, becoming the Communist Party of Cuba in October 1965.
Batista later settled in fascist Spain, dying there in 1973 at the age of 72.
The Motorcycle Diaries by Ernesto "Ché" Guevara
Reminiscences of the Cuban Revolutionary War by Ernesto "Ché" Guevara
History Will Absolve Me by Fidel Castro
To the U.N. General Assembly, The Problem of Cuba and its Revolutionary Policy by Fidel Castro
r/Communism Cuba and Fidel Castro Megathread
r/Communism Another Cuba and Fidel Megathread
lecture from Michael Parenti about Cuba
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Links To Resources (Aid and Theory):
Aid:
Theory:
I have long had. Theory that the management class experiences management self help books as like of wildfire like waves of religious mania. Some book or seminar or whatever sweeps through the management class, they all believe whatever nonsense it is with the faith of converts, and they force it all to be implemented no matter how little sense it makes and how many problems it causes. A few quarters later some new craze comes through and they do it again.
As another potential explanation, so many middle managers come into their jobs realizing they contribute literally nothing of value and would be immediately laid off in any sane, functional system. They then immediately go find some random bullshit "upgrade" to champion, the more lengthy and pointless the better, and make it their entire job so they can market themselves as indispensable to their bosses.
I used to attribute it to overestimating labour cost savings (for example transitioning everything to cloud environments to replace IT), but the longer I work the more I realize for a lot of managers they’re just not bright and want the shiny new thing?
I can't count how many times in previous jobs when I've had the urge in meetings to roll my chair up right next to the big boss and dangle my keys and saying in cheerful babytalk voice "Look at the shinies! Look at the shinies!"