The Alliance of Sahel States (AES) originated on September 16, 2023, bringing together Mali, Niger, and Burkina Faso. Its primary objectives were to improve mutual security, foster independent economic growth, and develop political sovereignty.
In a global context in which the contradiction between the imperial powers and the rising multipolar world continues to sharpen, some see in the AES a sign of one of the major fissures in the imperial world order, and perhaps even the emergence of the early stages of a Pan-African socialist project. Here, they say, we have countries that appear to be taking full advantage of major geopolitical shifts to develop their own projects of national sovereignty, breaking with years of colonial and neocolonial subjugation. Others have raised questions about the role of military rule in these countries, the persistence of neocolonial control mechanisms like the CFA franc, as well as the AES’s reticence to run elections until the countries are on a more sovereign footing (in order to guarantee their democratic legitimacy).
Two years into the AES, this webinar will discuss these issues and more in order to provide a general overview of liberation struggles in West Africa. Themes to be discussed will include the following: the history of colonial and neocolonial Africa, Pan-African revolutionary struggles, the AES, multipolarity, the role of China and Russia in Africa, anti-imperialism, and socialism.
Speakers:
- Gabriel Rockhill, Founding Director, Critical Theory Workshop
- Ndongo Samba Sylla, development economist
- Rob Lemkin, filmmaker
- Fanny Pigeaud, journalist
- Myriam Kane, founder, Black Liberation Alliance
Moderator: Radhika Desai, International Manifesto Group
Organisers: International Manifesto Group, Critical Theory Workshop-


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I agree that it helps a lot to immerse yourself in the language. So in addition to Duolingo lessons daily, I've been reading news websites completely in Spanish (TeleSur in particular), reading short stories on https://www.fluentwithstories.com/, and have a browser extension called Toucan that changes many of the words on webpages into Spanish.