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submitted 2 years ago by [email protected] to c/[email protected]

In Mesoamerican beliefs, a nahual (also called nagual or nawal (from Nahuatl: nahualli 'hidden, concealed, disguise') is a kind of sorcerer or supernatural being who has the ability to take animal form. The term refers both to the person who has this ability and to the animal itself that serves as his alter ego or animal guardian.

The concept is expressed in different native languages, with different meanings and contexts. Most commonly, nahualismo is the practice or ability of some people to become animals, elements of nature or to perform acts of witchcraft.

In Maya, the concept is expressed under the word chulel, which is understood precisely as "spirit"; the word derives from the root chul, which means "divine".

According to some traditions, it is said that each person, at the moment of birth, already has the spirit of an animal, which is in charge of protecting and guiding him or her. These spirits usually manifest themselves only as an image that advises in dreams or with a certain affinity to the animal that took the person as its protégé. A woman whose nahual was a mockingbird will have a privileged voice for singing, but not all have such a light contact: it is believed that the sorcerers and shamans of central Mesoamerica can create a very close bond with their nahuals, which gives them a series of advantages that they know how to take advantage of, the vision of the sparrow hawk, the wolf's wolfhound or the ocelot's ear affirm.

Beliefs

Naguals use their powers for good or evil according to their personality. The general concept of nagualism is pan-Mesoamerican. Nagualism is linked with pre-Columbian shamanistic practices through Pre-classic Olmec and Toltec depictions that are interpreted as human beings transforming themselves into animals. The system is linked with the Mesoamerican calendrical system, used for divination rituals. Birth dates often determine if a person can become a nagual. Mesoamerican belief in tonalism, wherein every person has an animal counterpart to which their life force is linked, is drawn upon by nagualism

The Western study of nagualism was initiated by archaeologist, linguist, and ethnologist Daniel Garrison Brinton who published Nagualism: A Study in Native-American Folklore and History, which chronicled historical interpretations of the word and those who practiced nagualism in Mexico in 1894. He identified various beliefs associated with nagualism in modern Mexican communities such as the Mixe, the Nahua, the Zapotec and the Mixtec.

Description

In Mexico, the name nahuales has been given to sorcerers who can change their shape. However, it is believed that contact with their nahuales is also common among shamans who seek to benefit their community, although they do not use the ability to transform; for them, the nahual is a form of introspection that allows those who practice it to have close contact with the spiritual world, thanks to which they easily find solutions to many of the problems that afflict those who seek their advice.

Since pre-Hispanic times, the gods of the Mayan, Toltec and Mexica cultures, among others, have been attributed the power to take the form of an animal (nahual) to interact with humans. Each deity used to take one or two forms; for example, Tezcatlipoca's nahual was the jaguar, although he indistinctly used the form of a coyote, and Huitzilopochtli's was a hummingbird. According to Michoacán traditions, the nahuales sometimes transform into elements of nature, and are sometimes confused with the graniceros, although there are similar references in various cultures that lend themselves to confusion, and it is likely an amalgam of other cultures where the change of form is to elements of nature and not to animals.

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[-] [email protected] 8 points 2 years ago

Opening my wallet to vote with it, flies spittle out lethargic, doing half eaten doughnuts before collapsing to the floor. From prison to the grave.

[-] [email protected] 8 points 2 years ago

"President Brandon declared me a domestic violent extremist, which is to say a terrorist, an the US routinely, illegally, murders alleged terrorists then hunts down and murders all of their family and their friends and then starts murdering people who might not having any relationship with them at all. So it's in your best interest to make sure Joe Brandon isn't in the white house next year so he can't drop a hellfire missile on you, so you should vote for Doctor West"

  • Me trying to explain democracy to a liberal.
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[-] [email protected] 8 points 2 years ago

K, which one of you assholes bridged the AI-overrun internet to my new Digipunk outernet mesh network? We gotta' start from scratch again because it keeps getting overloaded by the AI noise-being.

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[-] [email protected] 8 points 2 years ago

tapping the hexbear button to cycle through the taglines

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[-] [email protected] 8 points 2 years ago

Remembering the based as fuck grad student I knew who was like "yeah I'm gonna be helping out at a picket line later today"

[-] [email protected] 8 points 2 years ago

Received some insider info this morning that I will almost certainly be offered the job I interviewed for a couple weeks ago and my follow-up interview in a week and a half is just a formality. Not fully counting my chickens yet but I haven't done shit today and that will probably continue until the suspected offerview happens, hope nothing important needs to get done before then (it will).

[-] [email protected] 8 points 2 years ago

I was high all day at work and I've only started to come down now that I'm home. I'm lucky that I'm so anxious and socially awkward normally so if I act a little weird I don't think people suspect much.

[-] [email protected] 8 points 2 years ago

This mega post feels like it could also be put into c/furry

[-] [email protected] 7 points 2 years ago* (last edited 2 years ago)
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[-] [email protected] 7 points 2 years ago* (last edited 2 years ago)

My dealer: got some straight heat 🔥new strain "Todd McFarlane intros to HBO's Spawn animated series" 😳 you'll be absolutely blasted

Me: yeah whatever. I don’t feel shit.

5 minutes later: hhhhh

My buddy Philip: ddddd

[-] [email protected] 7 points 2 years ago
[-] [email protected] 7 points 2 years ago
[-] [email protected] 7 points 2 years ago

Anyone read the new Vincent Bevins book yet?

[-] [email protected] 7 points 2 years ago

My new bit is I only use cat face emojis where possible. I've already put in a petition to get them to make one where the cat is wearing sunglasses so you'd better get fucking used to it.

[-] [email protected] 7 points 2 years ago

So sad that videogamedunkey doesn’t post weekly videos anymore

Good news = Nico is back in China and posting China tourism videos

If you don’t know Nico this is one of their best videos

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=W5z7LvuZoXw

Life of a Chinese farmer in his 80’s

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qyz7bGQ8pSo&t=387s

Chongqing Megacity

[-] [email protected] 7 points 2 years ago

The American ABC news outlet reported that Mr Trump told Anthony Pratt the supposed number of nuclear warheads on US subs, and how close they could get to a Russian submarine without being detected.

The conversation is said to have taken place at Mr Trump's Mar-a-Lago club in Florida, several months after he left office.

ABC — which is not affiliated with ABC in Australia — also reported that Mr Pratt allegedly then shared the information with at least 45 people, including journalists and employees, as well as 10 Australian officials and three former prime ministers.

lol

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[-] [email protected] 7 points 2 years ago

I'm in an editing lull, over the halfway hump but with a not-insignificant portion left to go. It's very surreal editing stuff that I wrote during a period of illness, because it's like a stupider person with worse memory took over and now I have to fix all of his dumb mistakes.

Give me encouraging replies now please. Don't even be specific about anything, just blast me with shallow platitudes and I'll do the work of imagining the kind and caring soul of the great magnanimous comrade who told me to "keep on truckin"

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[-] [email protected] 7 points 2 years ago

Okay, so what happened in Ukraine in 2014? What was Yanukovych's deal? What groups participated in the maidan coup, what were the demands? Who emerged the inheritor of power and what's his deal? How'd they get zelensky-pain ?

My understanding: America fomented a color revolution under the guise of pro-democracy/anti-corruption, with the end goal of privatizing Ukraine's resources contingent on them joining NATO in order to isolate Russia. They used popular support for "reforms" but relied on Ukrainian nationalist hardliners (the Nazis) to lead the coup? Once in power, those groups began a war on ethnic Russians in the east (donbass)? Once Yanukovych was deposed, Putin grabs crimea before a pro-NATO govt enacts containment policies?

I know Ukraine has a east/west divide ethnically/politically, which complicates things. Western sources are mostly useless.

Just trying to get a contextual framework of understanding...

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[-] [email protected] 7 points 2 years ago

Horseshoe theory is true for clothes. Shirtless and hoodie are more similar to eachother than all the clothing items in between (because they're comfiest)

[-] [email protected] 7 points 2 years ago
[-] [email protected] 7 points 2 years ago

I tried to make a new account but I was high so I don't know if I just didn't do it right or if it's some Hexbear fuckery but I can't log in to it.

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this post was submitted on 05 Oct 2023
65 points (100.0% liked)

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