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The dingo is an ancient (basal) lineage of dog found in Australia. Its taxonomic classification is debated as indicated by the variety of scientific names presently applied in different publications. It is variously considered a form of domestic dog not warranting recognition as a subspecies, a subspecies of dog or wolf, or a full species in its own right.

The dingo is a medium-sized canine that possesses a lean, hardy body adapted for speed, agility, and stamina. The dingo's three main coat colourations are light ginger or tan, black and tan, or creamy white. The skull is wedge-shaped and appears large in proportion to the body. The dingo is closely related to the New Guinea singing dog: their lineage split early from the lineage that led to today's domestic dogs, and can be traced back through Maritime Southeast Asia to Asia. The oldest remains of dingoes in Australia are around 3,500 years old.

A dingo pack usually consists of a mated pair, their offspring from the current year, and sometimes offspring from the previous year.

Etymology

The name "dingo" comes from the Dharug language used by the Indigenous Australians of the Sydney area. The first British colonists to arrive in Australia in 1788 established a settlement at Port Jackson and noted "dingoes" living with indigenous Australians. The dingo has different names in different indigenous Australian languages, such as boolomo, dwer-da, joogoong, kal, kurpany, maliki, mirigung, noggum, papa-inura, and wantibirri.

Domestic status

The dingo is regarded as a feral dog because it descended from domesticated ancestors. The dingo's relationship with indigenous Australians is one of commensalism, in which two organisms live in close association, but do not depend on each other for survival. They both hunt and sleep together. The dingo is, therefore, comfortable enough around humans to associate with them, but is still capable of living independently. Any free-ranging, unowned dog can be socialised to become an owned dog, as some dingoes do when they join human families

History

The earliest known dingo remains, found in Western Australia, date to 3,450 years ago. Based on a comparison of modern dingoes with these early remains, dingo morphology has not changed over thousands of years. This suggests that no artificial selection has been applied over this period and that the dingo represents an early form of dog.[40] They have lived, bred, and undergone natural selection in the wild, isolated from other dogs until the arrival of European settlers, resulting in a unique breed.

Hybrids, distribution and habitat

The wolf-like canids are a group of large carnivores that are genetically closely related because their chromosomes number 78, therefore they can potentially interbreed to produce fertile hybrids. In the Australian wild there exist dingoes, feral dogs, and the crossings of these two, which produce dingo–dog hybrids.

Dingoes occurred throughout mainland Australia before European settlement. They are not found in the fossil record of Tasmania, so they apparently arrived in Australia after Tasmania had separated from the mainland due to rising sea levels. The introduction of agriculture reduced dingo distribution, and by the early 1900s, large barrier fences, including the Dingo Fence, excluded them from the sheep-grazing areas. Land clearance, poisoning, and trapping caused the extinction of the dingo and hybrids from most of their former range in southern Queensland, New South Wales, Victoria, and South Australia. Today, they are absent from most of New South Wales, Victoria, the southeastern third of South Australia, and the southwestern tip of Western Australia. They are sparse in the eastern half of Western Australia and the adjoining areas of the Northern Territory and South Australia. They are regarded as common across the remainder of the continent.

The dingo's present distribution covers a variety of habitats, including the temperate regions of eastern Australia, the alpine moorlands of the eastern highlands, the arid hot deserts of Central Australia, and the tropical forests and wetlands of Northern Australia. The occupation of, and adaption to, these habitats may have been assisted by their relationship with indigenous Australians.

Prey

The study found that these canines prey on 177 species represented by 72.3% mammals (71 species), 18.8% birds (53 species), 3.3% vegetation (seeds), 1.8% reptiles (23 species), and 3.8% insects, fish, crabs, and frogs (28 species). The relative proportions of prey are much the same across Australia, apart from more birds being eaten in the north and south-east coastal regions, and more lizards in Central Australia.

Communication

Compared to most domestic dogs, the bark of a dingo is short and monosyllabic, and is rarely used. Barking was observed to make up only 5% of vocalisations. Dog barking has always been distinct from wolf barking. Australian dingoes bark mainly in swooshing noises or in a mixture of atonal and tonal sounds.

Dingoes have three basic forms of howling (moans, bark-howls, and snuffs) with at least 10 variations. Usually, three kinds of howls are distinguished: long and persistent, rising and ebbing, and short and abrupt.

Additionally, howling seems to have a group function, and is sometimes an expression of joy (for example, greeting-howls).

Behaviour

Dingoes tend to be nocturnal in warmer regions, but less so in cooler areas. Their main period of activity is around dusk and dawn. The periods of activity are short (often less than 1 hour) with short times of resting. Dingoes have two kinds of movement: a searching movement (apparently associated with hunting) and an exploratory movement (probably for contact and communication with other dogs). According to studies in Queensland, the wild dogs (dingo hybrids) there move freely at night through urban areas and cross streets and seem to get along quite well.

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[–] [email protected] 10 points 6 months ago (1 children)

American sports fandom needs a purge

Some college basketball is getting digitally lunched because he dared to question why he’s not making any money off of March madness.

Such a fucking dumb world where this can in any way be considered controversial

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[–] [email protected] 10 points 6 months ago

I baked some yellow cake. Now I got weapons-grade uranium

[–] [email protected] 10 points 6 months ago
[–] [email protected] 10 points 6 months ago* (last edited 6 months ago) (2 children)

Hope three body problem somehow makes kids interested in nonlinear dynamical systems

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[–] [email protected] 10 points 6 months ago (1 children)

Honky Star Rail and it's just for the cracker

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[–] [email protected] 10 points 6 months ago (1 children)

Omg lmao the twitter porn bots are getting better

spoiler


This one is art. Looks like she let out a big fart and is enjoying it

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[–] [email protected] 10 points 6 months ago (1 children)
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[–] [email protected] 10 points 6 months ago

I'm torn between wishing I could cum forever and wishing I would never cum again.

[–] [email protected] 10 points 6 months ago (2 children)

The future of videogames is mundane chore simulators where occasionally a creature pops out to hassle you.

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[–] [email protected] 10 points 6 months ago
[–] [email protected] 10 points 6 months ago (2 children)

Bit idea: writing a lemmy bot in C

............. but what if it wasn't a bit?

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[–] [email protected] 10 points 6 months ago* (last edited 6 months ago)

olimar-point pikmin-carry-lmarcille-starepikmin-carry-r pikmin-onion
FWIIII ^Huh!^ ^Hooh!^ ^Huh!^ ^Hooh!^ ^Huh!^ ^Hooh!^

[–] [email protected] 9 points 6 months ago* (last edited 6 months ago) (1 children)

Does anyone know of any good works on religion from a Marxist persepctive? I'm not looking for criticism as much as a material analysis of what organized religion offers people. I've been thinking a lot lately about how churches kind of approach "organizing" from a social basis, bringing people together to engage in group ritual and social interaction, and building charitable work on top of that. Also been thinking about the extent to which a lot of people find mass ritual comforting in some way.

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[–] [email protected] 9 points 6 months ago

I was thinkin' recently and it gave me a big thonk : who the fuck would commit themselves exclusively to reading books that have lesbians for protagonists, and nothing else? Or even just queer women in general, that'd still be wild. And not even as a bit, like genuinely!

Who the fuck would rigidly adhere to such an absurd guideline for several years? Absolutely ridiculous.

I blame Neuromancer, fuck William Gibson

[–] [email protected] 9 points 6 months ago (1 children)

Is there a way the richest of hexbears could contribute to a spite fund for workers who wanna show how the place would fall apart without them but can't afford the time off? Cause woweeeeee

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[–] [email protected] 9 points 6 months ago (2 children)

I swear Hexbear has made me less intelligent

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[–] [email protected] 9 points 6 months ago

Tonights drink. I was gonna drink this on my birthday but I got sick so we did it today. Anyway its delicious, it has this really strong honey aftertaste, but richer, like honey on buttered toast almost. Its great.

[–] [email protected] 9 points 6 months ago* (last edited 6 months ago)

that feeling when you were putting off reading a friends thing in part due to the anxiety of what if it isn't very good and you have to find a nice way to give your feedback but you start it and so far its pretty good actually with a few outright laugh out loud moments in the first 10 pages

[–] [email protected] 9 points 6 months ago

very dumb wrestling spoilerSpeed just took an RKO on the announce table at WrestleMania lmao

[–] [email protected] 9 points 6 months ago (2 children)

I love round russel crowe.

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[–] [email protected] 9 points 6 months ago (6 children)

I feel like nobody really examined Exiting the Vampire Castle after Russel Brands status as a nazi sex criminal became public knowledge. Because like half of that essay is just writing about how cool Russel Brand is

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[–] [email protected] 9 points 6 months ago

Really nice of the admins to get the site up and running a couple hours before I get up. I need my morning slop with my coffee.

[–] [email protected] 9 points 6 months ago

Business idea: Provide cheap and comfortable flights to people. But put a slot machine on the back of every seat to make up the difference.

[–] [email protected] 9 points 6 months ago* (last edited 6 months ago) (2 children)

STOP DOING NAT

SYSTEMS PARTICIPATING IN THE INTERNET WERE NOT SUPPOSED TO BE UNREACHABLE OUTSIDE OF THEIR LOCAL SUBNET

Wanted to do it anyway, as a bit? We had a tool for that: it was called a "FIREWALL"

YEARS OF HEADER MANGLING yet NO REAL WORLD USE FOUND for going beyond variable length globally routable subnet masking

"Yes, you can reach my system at 134.84.167.99 but only through port 483. Oh, you want to play a game together? Let me forward a port (??) or we can use STUN to traverse my NAT (????)" - statements made up by the utterly deranged

LOOK at what network ""engineers"" have been demanding your "respect" for all this time, with all the routers & physical networking layers we built for them (These are REAL techniques, devised by REAL network engineers)

iptables -t mangle -A POSTROUTING -o eth0 -j TTL --ttl-set $(cat /proc/sys/net/ipv4/ip_default_ttl)

iptables -A NO_PROXY -t nat -d 0.0.0.0/8 -j ACCEPT

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[–] [email protected] 9 points 6 months ago (1 children)

parasocial bullshitwtf is with felix-linus 's recent feud with alternative/experimental hip hop? he's made a few disparaging comments about "backpack rap" on the pod recently and has posted similar shit on twitter. just such a weird bone to pick/hill to die on. i know some ppl beef with the fact that the subgenre has a mostly cracker fanbase which they feel r encroaching on a genre they don't genuinely appreciate or w/e, but i really can't imagine that's where Felix is coming from. since these guys are all so terminally online i gotta guess he just interacted w/ a few annoying ppl on twitter who were into it lol

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[–] [email protected] 9 points 6 months ago (6 children)

I've played 1 game of helldivers 2 with other players so far and the stupid cockfucks kept calling in orbital strikes on me, super cool, and there's no way to report players unless they said stuff in chat

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[–] [email protected] 9 points 6 months ago (1 children)

What if you were with your girl and she looked at you and said "T H E R M A L S I G N A G T U R E D E T E C T E D"

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[–] [email protected] 9 points 6 months ago* (last edited 6 months ago) (4 children)

I commented a week or two asking if people knew when there'd be a Dune 2 torrent. there's a 4K version out now! watching it now, awesome movie.

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[–] [email protected] 9 points 6 months ago

KNOW THE DIFFRENCE

PISS is ”basedβ€œ

SHIT is ’’based”

PISS AND SHIT is β€œNOT BASED``

YOU HAVE TO THINK DIALECTICLY

[–] [email protected] 9 points 6 months ago (1 children)

has dual wielding open world "streamlined" (no durability, virtually non existent boss runback) conjuration (spirit ashes) is easy mode

Elden ring is literally Skyrim 2

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[–] [email protected] 9 points 6 months ago (3 children)

If Kevin Owens loses this match I will be upset and fricking pissed off

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[–] [email protected] 9 points 6 months ago (1 children)
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[–] [email protected] 9 points 6 months ago

Molly White siding so openly with Yuga labs in the weird copyright lawsuit is really annoying me, and her trying to walk that back in the Ryder Ripps interview she just did is making it so much worse. You were inplying he was actually the racist like a month ago Molly. You've basically said he deserved to lose the millions of dollars.

[–] [email protected] 9 points 6 months ago

Listen. Ladies. I know this is way too late. But I nevertheless want to address you, mistresses of cold war era politicians and other powerful men. Look at yourself. Consider how much effort you put into looking like that. And now look at the guy who isn't even marrying you. I'm not demanding you take any immediate actions or anything, I'm just saying you should think about it.

[–] [email protected] 9 points 6 months ago

Local area leftist has abandoned time theft, cursing bears. Our analysts have yet to verify existence of bears angery

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