The officer, considered a hero in his country, accuses the United States of having succumbed to ‘Russian disinformation’ due to its affinity with Vladimir Putin.
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Colonel Vadym Sukharevskyi, 41, is a figure in European history. For Ukraine, he is a hero: the medals he has received attest to this. But his significance transcends his country. The name of Sukharevskyi, the current deputy commander of the Armed Forces of Ukraine in the East, appears in the annals of war not because of the current Russian invasion, which began in 2022, but because of a decision he made on April 13, 2014, in Sloviansk. This city in the Donetsk Oblast, in the Donbas region, remains under Ukrainian control today, largely thanks to him.
The war in Donbas had begun a day earlier, on April 12, 2014. Russian soldiers under the command of Colonel Igor Girkin occupied the administrative centers of Sloviansk to support the Donetsk separatists. Sukharevskyi, a lieutenant at the time, had orders not to fire, to avoid escalation. On April 13, with his men threatened by an imminent ambush, he disobeyed and ordered his soldiers to attack the Russian and separatist forces, becoming the first soldier to pull the trigger against Russian troops on Ukrainian soil. Thus began the battle for Sloviansk, the first of the Donbas war
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The Kremlin and Washington are demanding that Ukraine withdraw its troops from what it still holds in Donetsk as a condition for reaching a peace agreement. “What the United States is doing is prostituting itself politically,” says Sukharevskyi, referring to the close relationship between U.S. President Donald Trump and his Russian counterpart, Vladimir Putin. “The White House is a product of Russian psychological warfare and disinformation,” adds this veteran officer in an interview with EL PAÍS.
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Between Iraq and the war in Ukraine, “there aren’t that many political differences,” argues Sukharevskyi; above all, he says, because of the falsehoods behind them: “The Russians invaded us claiming that our government was illegitimate and a threat, and they did the same with Saddam Hussein. The main objective of both wars is territory and geopolitical gains for those who started them. And in both wars, the greatest suffering is that of civilians, Ukrainians and Iraqis,” he summarizes.
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More than four years have passed, and Ukraine is still fighting. In the Black Sea, where Sukharevskyi began this war, the defending army has achieved one of its greatest victories: pushing back the Russian fleet with its maritime drones and securing export routes for merchant ships sailing from the ports of Odesa. It was precisely Ukraine’s early commitment to drone innovation, says Sukharevskyi, that has allowed its armed forces to continue standing up to the enemy.
“Without our current drone capabilities, we would need three to five times more soldiers,” Sukharevskyi calculates, based on statistics and military theory. Without drones, in a conventional war, Ukraine would have fallen long ago because, in this war of attrition, recruitment is one of its weak points.
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Where Ukraine continues to be superior — the most advanced country in the world, according to this colonel — is in the development of electronic warfare systems that interfere with drone communication with their pilots.
“What I’m certain of is that Europe is lagging behind,” Sukharevskyi states, referring to this military evolution: “Europe and the United States must prepare for future wars because they have problems with the production of artillery, ammunition, aircraft, anti-aircraft defenses, and the training of soldiers. Many European countries are unaware that the world has changed; they don’t understand that war is closer than they think.”
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And above all, he affirms, a “total unity of Europe and the world” is necessary: “The European Union tells us that it is united, but the truth is that there are many problems with Russia’s friends, with Hungary and Slovakia, because the strength of Russian psychological warfare and disinformation is a great disadvantage for us,” he laments.
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