On this day in 1573, the Croatian-Slovene Peasant Revolt began with an attack on the fortress of Cesargrad, near the town of Klanjec. Peasants formed their own government, planning to abolish feudalism and establish self-rule.
Amidst growing incursions by Ottoman forces into the region, local feudal lords ramped up economic demands on the local peasantry. One powerful noble, Franjo (or Ferenc) Tahy was particularly notorious for his cruel and violent treatment of the local populace.
Complaints made by peasants to the central government were ignored, so popular resistance efforts began to develop. The local peasantry refused to pay taxes to Tahy, who responded by sending armed mercenaries to attack them, however they were defeated by armed peasants.
On the night of January 27-28, rebels seized the fortress of Cesargrad, marking the start of the revolt. The peasants formed an alternative government, with serf Matija Gubec elected as leader.
The rebels made long term plans of systemic reform, including replacing feudal lords with peasant officials, abolishing feudal land holdings and provincial borders, canceling obligations to the Roman Catholic Church, opening of highways for trade, and establishing self-rule by the peasants.
News of the uprising quickly spread through the discontented lower classes of the region, who followed suit by fighting back against their oppressors, taking further territory throughout Carniola, Croatia and Styria.
The Croatian Parliament declared the revolutionary peasants traitors. After their initial wave of success, peasant forces suffered a major defeat at Krško on February 5th, which precipitated a further wave of defeats over the coming days.
The rebels made their final stand at Stubičke Toplice on the 9th, where the uprising was crushed for good. Matija Gubec was captured, and Ivan Mogaić, another important revolutionary leader, was killed on the battlefield.
Captives were maimed and tortured by authorities, and Gubec was publicly tortured and executed on the 15th. Although the revolt was unsuccessful, its memory has persisted in the region in the centuries since, with Gubec attaining legendary status in local folklore.
A detachment of Yugoslav volunteers for the Republicans in the Spanish Civil War named themselves the "Grupo Matija Gubec". In 1975, a film based on the events entitled "Anno Domini 1573" was released, and historical re-enactments of the Revolt are held in Croatia every year.
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I watched A Taxi Driver (2017) and Nosferatu (2024)
A Taxi Driver was very fun, and not what I was expecting at all (I thought it would be a chill movie about a Taxi Driver's day-to-day, had only the poster to go off of). It was a little white savior and a little lib in some other parts. There's a funny scene where
mild spoiler
several taxi drivers drive out in front of military jeeps and help the protagonist by sacrificing themselves. It felt like the movie was saying something about the taxis representing freedom (lol) and the jeeps being fascism, with the petty bougie taxi drivers uniting representing the strength of liberal democracy. I didn't like that scene, but I did laugh.Big ups to South Korea for the progress they made in the pro-democracy movement in the 80s though, just gotta go a little bit further and reunite next
Nosferatu was about as good as I expected. Beautifully shot, great costumes, lots of interesting moments. A little sloppier than Eggers' previous work, a little more cheap Hollywood horror tropes that it could've done without, but still a very solid Eggers over all. Loved the interplay between reality and dreams & science and superstition, I feel like they work well as themes that stand on separate axes of the usual good vs evil narrative in a story like this, so it feels like we're covering more ground than just a moral arc. I haven't seen the OG or Herzog versions so I can't compare, but I like the movie a lot on a thematic level.