this post was submitted on 14 Aug 2024
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chapotraphouse
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I think the important thing to keep in mind is that reaction and fascism are not individual endeavors. People can end up in them for a variety of reasons but the material conditions and ideology of a society are far more important than an experience of trauma. And critically, you can react to trauma in a lot of ways, depending on your environment and the superstructure in place around you.
The reactionary political project is fundamentally a rear guard action against the left, I find this part of Corey Robin's The Reactionary Mind pretty convincing. And in the case of Weimar Germany there was a concerted effort on the part of fascist and reactionary liberals to turn the public against socialism, with propaganda and policy and political maneuvering. But in other circumstances (the Russian Revolution comes to mind) trauma was used as a fulcrum to help move society left very rapidly, through organized efforts by a different ideological group.
So I guess I would say they're right that trauma, especially society wide like a devastating war or a pandemic or whatever, create a rupture that gives these ideas an opportunity to grow. But that's not a determined outcome and it can also cut the other way.
I guess this is the basic idea of the shock doctrine, where the idea is to use some sort of shock (either natural or artificial) to make society more malleable towards the goals of others.