Despite the strong winds and imperial tides that are affecting us, the real fact is that Venezuela is moving day by day in the construction of the communal State, to call it in some way what we glimpse in a future within reach. This is one of the great strategic tasks that give meaning to the Bolivarian Revolution. We are moving towards it as if towards a red dot on the horizon.
In truth, Chávez did not emphasize this name of communal State as a precise concept, probably because it was not contemplated in the Constitution. He sometimes drew it, I think, in what could be interpreted as a generic idea, as a summary of the possible, in his interventions referring to the great task of the people to organize themselves in Communes.
See for example what he says in a call from Havana to the television program "Dando e Dando", on May 7, 2012. "Continue training yourselves in the fight, kicking the hills, the streets, the towns; organizing yourselves, and so that you can join in the construction of the communes. To the communes! All of you, all of you, must become communal fighters, in the construction of communal spaces, the communal State, the social State of law and justice."
But the idea of popular power organized in Communes had been in the works for some time. All that effort of thought and implementation with legal backing was reflected in a set of laws known as the Laws of Popular Power. The first was the Law of Communal Councils, in 2006, and by the end of 2010 there were already, among others, the Organic Law of Popular Power, the Organic Law of Communes, the Organic Law of Public and Popular Planning, the Organic Law of the Communal Economic System. Their names themselves indicate where the shots were going.
Already in 2007, in his proposal for the Constitutional Reform, he had well defined the commune: "The primary political unit of the national territorial organization will be the city, understood as any population settlement within the municipality and integrated by areas or geographical extensions called communes. The communes will be the social cells of the territory and will be made up of the communities, each of which will constitute the basic and indivisible territorial nucleus of the Venezuelan Socialist State, where citizens will have the power to build their own geography and their own history, respecting and promoting the preservation, conservation and sustainability in the use of resources and other environmental legal assets."
In 2009, he created the Ministry of Popular Power for the Communes. So when Chávez, in his Council of Ministers of October 20, 2012, known as the 'Temón Coup', spoke in detail about the communes and uttered the famous phrase: "Nicolás: commune or nothing", no one could have been surprised.
Active Chavismo
I considered it necessary to briefly explain these things so that it is understood that this mandate of the Commander is an unwavering commitment of the Venezuelan people, which is expressed particularly through active Chavismo in any of its expressions.
The Commander passed away in 2013, what followed is known up to the current situation.
Thus, within the immense aggressions that we have suffered and their consequences, the real fact is that the idea of communes, established and practiced, has remained the soul of socialist construction.
Delcy Rodríguez herself, a few days ago, on the anniversary of the Temón Coup, expressed that "14 years after the Temón Coup by Commander Hugo Chávez, we maintain a conviction intact: power resides in the organized people". "With the strength of our communities, the communes advance and Venezuela is transformed".
President Maduro, a prisoner in a New York prison, also considered it important to publicly remember that date: "We remember October 20, 2012, when President Hugo Chávez carried out the so-called 'Temón Coup', drawing lines of progress towards a participatory society, with the people as the protagonist of power in all its dimensions."
So that regardless of the different responsibilities that each of the major organic actors corresponds specifically to and in which they concentrate their efforts, let's say the Government, the working people, the armed forces, and Bolivarian parties (PSUV and the others of the Patriotic Pole), the fact is that the great task that summons and unifies all of them, in addition to the preservation of peace, is the intense, constant and progressive construction of communal society, with a view to reaching that horizon that we have discussed.
Regarding Venezuela's DOTP project, please check this post that I translated from Pueblos.gob.ve -> https://lemmygrad.ml/post/9072469