[-] burlemarx@lemmygrad.ml 36 points 1 day ago

If you look towards history, this question has been asked many times:

  • In slave societies, if you abolish slavery, who will do the harvest / work in mines / construction?
  • In feudal society, if you abolish serfdom, why wouldn't the serf just leave? How would the serf work to supply the Lord and the city with food and services?
  • In capitalist society, why would anyone work without wages or profit incentive?

The reality is, when society changes, the material incentives for work also change. In slave society, the material incentive was violent coercion, in feudal society, the serf would be able to keep part of his work but would also be coerced through an oath to their Lord, in capitalism the worker is coerced through a wage and through the fear of unemployment.

In communist society, which now is only an idealized abstraction, society will have its own material incentives. But speaking of today, we do have blueprints for what could evolve in the next stage. We could all have a share on both in direct wage or in the capital accumulated, in case of cooperative enterprises. We could have an incentives based on goals and performance, as it happens in state owned companies. The wage system won't disappear overnight, but wage is not necessarily a problem if you don't have labor-capitalist social relations.

[-] burlemarx@lemmygrad.ml 7 points 1 day ago

While I do identify more with Marxist Leninists than any other tendency, I don't like these labels a lot. I think sometimes this leads more to group identity, so people are forced to uphold values of a particular tendency rather than criticize and evolve our thinking.

Marx and Engels laid the foundation of the system and there were many contributors to our field. We have people like Rosa Luxemburg, Kautsky (before he turned into a renegade), Bebel, Liebknecht, Plekhanov, Bukharin, Lenin, Mao, Trotsky, Stalin, Losurdo, Deng, and many others. Some people held contradictory views, some argued against each other, but I do think debating is important to make our field grow scientifically. Our science needs criticism and contradiction in order to develop itself more and to respond to our current practical issues.

It does not mean, however, we should embrace eclecticism, as some people may criticize correctly. When we are building a political movements we need to have a clear political line and avoid embracing everything, or we end up with nothing. In this way, MLs were the people who brought me to Marxism, and I tend to agree with them more than anyone else.

[-] burlemarx@lemmygrad.ml 9 points 3 days ago* (last edited 2 days ago)

Some people will be organized members of the party. But even if you are not formally organized, if already follow what your local party is doing and join them in events or demonstrations, you are indirectly organized.

[-] burlemarx@lemmygrad.ml 2 points 5 days ago

I don't like the term revisionism. I think in the context of the second international, when there were opportunistic tendencies in the SPD that wanted to deviate from the revolutionary strategy, I think calling out revisionism made a lot of sense. Revisionism was a real danger and basically sabotaged the revolutionary movement in Germany and Europe, which was growing strong at the time.

Afterwards, I think this "revisionism" turned into a senseless accusation that caused many different socialist/communist groups to start factionalizing and splitting into smaller and smaller groups, to the point that all of them became insignificant or isolated.

In the case of China, it's not as if there aren't real contradictions in the Chinese development. Yes, China has a bourgeoisie, and many petite bourgeois tendencies growing among the middle classes. Yes, China coexists in the same imperialist system which other neoliberal powers operate. China exports capital to Brazil and to many countries in the Global South and North.

However, China also was able to restrict the bourgeoisie into a cage so they don't go out of hand. They also seized control of financial capital by the state to avoid the trap of having the economy being dominated by speculators. China's economy is very reliant on planning, and with this was able to avoid the profit rate pitfall that caused many developed global north nations to desindudtrialize.

So, I'd say that China is just China. It still has many contradictions. The contradiction between capital and labor hasn't been overcome yet. The contradiction of unequal development still exists between China and other global South countries. But, still we better have China than not have it.

In the end, China is not going to save us. We need to undergo our own revolutionary processes, even if our countries and our movements enter in contradiction with China.

[-] burlemarx@lemmygrad.ml 32 points 6 days ago

It's impressive how inexplicable fires and internal accidents happen when US ships are near Iranian waters.

[-] burlemarx@lemmygrad.ml 2 points 6 days ago

That's not exactly what she said. The problem lies with the despolitization of the last Kirschner-aligned governments. Even though they invested a lot in social programs, they never radicalized against the system. So, they became the defenders of the status quo, while far-right politicians like Macri and Milei took advantage of the worsening of their material conditions to propose a program that seems like anti-system. The fact is, while Milei is indeed bad, people are tired of the innaction of the Kirschnerists.

[-] burlemarx@lemmygrad.ml 4 points 6 days ago

I'd avoid using Kulaks because this term does not apply to the US current material conditions. But I agree with you, Mao's strategy of encircling urban areas from the countryside wouldn't work because nowadays the rural areas aren't as populous anymore. We'd hardly ever have a strong base there, even if we managed to convince a lot of rural workers to join the communist movement. So yeah, I don't think the strategy is applicable for the US or UK.

In Brazil, which is still an agrarian nation (and on most global South nations that depend on agriculture), this strategy could have benefits. But even in Brazil's case, focusing on the urban proletariat is still important.

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ASUNCIÓN, Paraguay (AP) — Paraguay’s Chamber of Deputies on Tuesday approved a defense agreement allowing the temporary presence of U.S. military and civilian personnel inside its borders, widely seen as a victory for the Trump administration, which has sought to strengthen its presence in Latin America.

The Status of Forces Agreement, or SOFA, was approved by a large majority of lawmakers and now awaits the signature of President Santiago Peña to take effect. Peña, one of Trump’s closest allies in the region, is expected to sign the deal in the coming days.

The agreement passed with 53 votes in favor and eight against, and four abstentions out of a total 80 lawmakers. Fifteen were not present for the vote.

Signed by both countries in Washington in December, the agreement establishes a legal framework for the presence of U.S. security forces in Paraguay for training, joint exercises, and humanitarian assistance. It also authorizes the United States to have criminal jurisdiction over its personnel while in the country.

The treaty, praised as “historic” by both the U.S. State Department and Paraguayan Foreign Minister Rubén Ramírez Lezcano, was approved by the Paraguayan Senate last week, where debate was more polarized due to concerns over potential violations of sovereignty.

Some legislators argued against the agreement, citing a controversial provision to grant foreign troops immunity from prosecution, equivalent to that handed to diplomatic personnel.

“We believe in international cooperation, but we also believe in strong states, respected institutions and real democratic sovereignty,” said independent congressman Raúl Benítez.

Despite criticisms, Paraguay’s foreign minister backed the agreement, arguing in December that its main purpose is to strengthen cooperation between the United States and Paraguay in fighting transnational organized crime and “terrorism.” He also clarified that “there is no possibility of the installation of U.S. military bases” in Paraguay.

Washington has also praised SOFA, with U.S. Secretary of State Marco Rubio calling it a “historic agreement” that would help facilitate bilateral and multinational training, humanitarian assistance, disaster response, and other shared security interests.

The approval of SOFA comes as Washington seeks to expand its influence in Latin America under the Trump administration’s national security strategy and as a sector of civil society in Paraguay continues to raise its voice against it.

“The security of a country is not built by importing troops or shielding foreign agents with diplomatic immunities,” said Peace and Justice Service, a civil organization which has a presence across Latin America, in a statement released days before the final vote. The treaty, it added, “does not represent progress in security, but rather the formalization of a geopolitics of impunity that undermines the pillars of our national dignity.”

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Scientists in China have developed a new chip, with a twist: it's analog, meaning it performs calculations on its own physical circuits rather than via the binary 1s and 0s of standard digital processors.

What’s more, its creators say the new chip is capable of outperforming top-end graphics processing units (GPUs) from Nvidia and AMD by as much as 1,000 times.

In a new study published Oct. 13 in the journal Nature Electronics, researchers from Peking University said their device tackled two key bottlenecks: the energy and data constraints digital chips face in emerging fields like artificial intelligence (AI) and 6G, and the "century-old problem" of poor precision and impracticality that has limited analog computing.

What’s more, its creators say the new chip is capable of outperforming top-end graphics processing units (GPUs) from Nvidia and AMD by as much as 1,000 times.

When put to work on complex communications problems — including matrix inversion problems used in massive multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) systems (a wireless technological system) — the chip matched the accuracy of standard digital processors while using about 100 times less energy.

By making adjustments, the researchers said the device then trounced the performance of top-end GPUs like the Nvidia H100 and AMD Vega 20 by as much as 1,000 times. Both chips are major players in AI model training; Nvidia's H100, for instance, is the newer version of the A100 graphics cards, which OpenAI used to train ChatGPT.

The new device is built from arrays of resistive random-access memory (RRAM) cells that store and process data by adjusting how easily electricity flows through each cell.

Unlike digital processors that compute in binary 1s and 0s, the analog design processes information as continuous electrical currents across its network of RRAM cells. By processing data directly within its own hardware, the chip avoids the energy-intensive task of shuttling information between itself and an external memory source.

"With the rise of applications using vast amounts of data, this creates a challenge for digital computers, particularly as traditional device scaling becomes increasingly challenging," the researchers said in the study. "Benchmarking shows that our analogue computing approach could offer a 1,000 times higher throughput and 100 times better energy efficiency than state-of-the-art digital processors for the same precision."

Old tech, new tricks

Analog computing isn't new — quite the opposite, in fact. The Antikythera mechanism, discovered off the coast of Greece in 1901, is estimated to have been built more than 2,000 years ago. It used interlocking gears to perform calculations.

For most of modern computing history, however, analog technology has been written off as an impractical alternative to digital processors. This is because analog systems rely on continuous physical signals to process information — for example, a voltage or electric current. These are much more difficult to control precisely than the two stable states (1 and 0) that digital computers have to work with.

Where analog systems excel is in speed and efficiency. Because they don't need to break calculations down into long strings of binary code — instead representing them as physical operations on the chip's circuitry — analog chips can handle large volumes of information simultaneously while using far less energy.

This becomes particularly significant in data- and energy-intensive applications like AI, where digital processors face limitations in how much information they can process sequentially, as well as in future 6G communications — where networks will have to process huge volumes of overlapping wireless signals in real time.

The researchers said that recent advances in memory hardware could make analog computing viable once again. The team configured the chip's RRAM cells into two circuits: one that provided a fast but approximate calculation, and a second that refined and fine-tuned the result over subsequent iterations until it landed on a more precise number.

Configuring the chip in this way meant that the team was able to combine the speed of analog computation with the accuracy normally associated with digital processing. Crucially, the chip was manufactured using a commercial production process, meaning it could potentially be mass-produced.

Future improvements to the chip's circuitry could boost its performance even more, the researchers said. Their next goal is to build larger, fully integrated chips capable of handling more complex problems at faster speeds.

[-] burlemarx@lemmygrad.ml 36 points 7 months ago

Because many anarchists you find online are just left leaning liberals trying to join a subculture. They are after a pseudo-radical group identity, not revolutionary transformation. They are not different from ancaps and right wing libertarians who are more concerned with posing as radicals while they are just reproducing the ideology of the system.

[-] burlemarx@lemmygrad.ml 33 points 7 months ago

Many self alleged anarchists in the Internet are not even part of the anarchist movement. They just pick a label because that makes them feel cool, but most of the time they are just liberals with no depth in theory (even anarchist theory). These people are also insignificant, they don't do anything other than complain in forums about other leftists (and more often than not are a bunch of NATO simps).

Regarding theory, I think there are more Marxists who have read Proudhon, Bakunin and Kropotkin than supposed anarchists.

[-] burlemarx@lemmygrad.ml 36 points 7 months ago

I generally don't care about what internet anarchist talk about... They are insignificant. I would say they spend more time having beef with other socialists than building anything useful.

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52 years ago, the Chilean president Salvador Allende was deposed. Let's keep his memory alive.

[-] burlemarx@lemmygrad.ml 32 points 9 months ago

We are all online communists, you know... So I'm not going to throw a rock when my roof is made of glass.

I think having an online presence is essential in this day and age. It frustrates me some orgs that are still very attached to printed newspapers that nobody will read.

On the other hand, communication in any medium requires a good strategy and the proper tactics. Many YouTubers are there just to make a living of communist entertainment, and that's good if they are doing what they like. However, this kind of isolated effort won't do much to our cause because the scope of the work is very limited.

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[-] burlemarx@lemmygrad.ml 48 points 10 months ago

They will be very successful at blowing up their own people, that's what they will achieve.

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