The Technology Connections guy on YouTube thinks so
post
It is real.
Here's the biggest rabbit hole you can go down. Alec has multiple videos just about dishwashers.
You can curse me later when you've spent 2 hours learning about Christmas light colours and LEDs.
Just mind that his is a mostly American-centric view. Here in Europe my dishwasher is hooked up to the cold water. Energy usage is negligible.
European dishwashers seem to be designed vastly differently to American ones.
Water efficiency goals specifically; I've seen consumption of 7 US gallons (26.5 litres) per cycle called "eco" on American dishwashers, where mine (Miele) claims 12 litres on the heaviest cycle.
The manual for mine calls out connecting to hot water as a way to increase efficiency if you have hot water with a >1 COP, mentioning solar or heat pump cylinders.
A professional I asked noted though that for protein-heavy residues (like egg), hot water could bake it on before the dishwasher starts cleaning it.
A professional I asked noted though that for protein-heavy residues (like egg), hot water could bake it on before the dishwasher starts cleaning it.
And a little detergent in the pre-wash helps a lot with that. (My machine, a Bosch, does not have a pre-wash compartment so I just spill a little when I fill it.)
thank you. I'm supremely annoyed that I'm reduced to posting to fedi to find good sources for a basic adulting question, but I'm equally grateful when someone comes through for me.
The technology connections guy says it helps assuming your dishwasher water connection is at the sink and that the heating element in your washer isn't very good or efficient.
Detergent packs are kinda wishy-washy (Dishwashers Explained)
Yes, as many others have said, there is an explanation for running the hot water before turning on the dishwasher.
However, your partner is wrong. The purpose of running hot water is to prime the hot water pipes. Once that's done you can go ahead and wash your hands with cold water, because the hot water pipe is already full of hot water.
EDIT: just to elaborate on the above comment:
You can run a mix of hot and cold water all you want, if the hot water is on, it still primes the hot water pipes with hot water; they don’t mix until they join in the faucet itself.
Running the hot water at the faucet will fill the hot water pipe with hot water (hasn’t had time to sit and cool down) so your dishwasher’s initial pre wash cycle has a higher temperature water to begin with as it draws from that same pipe; you’re not starting with slightly cooler water and waiting for the heating element to bring it up to temp (at least not as long, usually dishwasher water is slightly hotter than water heater temp).
Running cold water at the sink does not cool the dishwasher’s intake water down. Cold water isn’t mixed with hot until it’s already in the faucet (after the valves you control at the faucet itself). As long as you run the hot until hot water makes it up to the sink itself, you’re golden no matter what else is going on.
It's correct if in a country where the dishwasher lacks its own water heater.
Dishwashers in the U.S don't have water heaters and therefore it's beneficial to purge lukewarm water from the hot water line before starting the dishwasher, such that the water in the dishwasher is on average hotter and as such more effective at washing the dishes.
Dishwashers in Europe have water heaters and as such it's entirely irrelevant to do it there
Dishwashers in the U.S don't have water heaters
Crazy. Mine only takes in cold water. Never even knew ones that take in hot water existed.
You'll be surprised to hear that U.S washing machines have the same setup, and this is why they talk about "wash cold" or "wash hot" instead of having specific temperatures on their washing programs like 30 C, 40 C, 60 C etc.
How do you do a 90°C wash? Surely the tap water doesn’t get that hot.
It's because the US electrical system sucks and they refused to upgrade it, although reasonably speaking it would be kind of impossible at this point. In order to be able to actually run a heating element you would have to have a special circuit fitted with a decent voltage.
I live in the US and every dishwasher I ever owned had a heating element, and was capable of heating its own water as needed, depending on what cycle was selected.
Same with my washing machines, my current one even has a steam cycle.
I feel like if dishwashers without heating elements were ever a common thing here, it must have been many decades ago.
Its not so much about that, as it is about the fact that they almost always do an initial "clean-off-the-dirtiest-bits" cycle for around 10 minutes which pulls in (mostly) cold water if your line is not purged like the OP describes. And they don't use the heating element for this initial cycle.
After the first 10 minutes they flush out the super dirty water with the dirtiest food bits and sauce and whatnot, fill in brand new water, and then run for the duration of the washing cycle (1hr plus) along with the heating element.
So flushing the cold water out of your kitchen water lines AND adding pre-wash detergent (such as some extra powder right in the door, outside of the main closable detergent compartment) helps a ton with this initial 10ish minute cycle.
This is primarily a North American concern. A 15amp 120V circuit does not heat water fast enough for the pre-wash cycle to actually have hot water in it. The wash cycle will eventually get hot water but not until at least halfway through, so for half of it you're washing with cold/warm water at best. Depending on what you're washing, that may be okay, but the dishwasher will definitely wash better if it is connected to the hot water supply and the hot water pipe is pre-filled with hot water by running the tap at the sink. European dishwashers are often connected to cold, because they have 220V+ heating elements that can deliver a lot more heat energy and they are designed for this. North American dishwashers are not.
The drain does not matter, you can pour whatever you want down the drain. The concern is on the supply-side only, and only applies if the dishwasher is in fact connected to the hot water line (which it should be, in North American installations, but sometimes it is installed wrong)
I believe one of the technology connections videos talks about making sure the sink water is hot so the dishwasher can have hot water and not clean with cold water
It might be this video
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jHP942Livy0
https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=jHP942Livy0
Here is a video from someone explaining why you should run the water hot before turning on the dishwasher, along with a few other tips.
Yes. For a typical American dishwasher installation, anyway, where the dishwasher is connected to the hot water line which is in turn connected to your storage tank water heater.
First, your water heater is already full of hot water that you've already paid the energy cost to heat up. It's therefore nonsensical to deliberately pump cold water from the line into your dishwasher only for the dishwasher to have to heat it up (using energy/money) and then have your water heater also heat up the displaced water inside it that was just pumped out.
On dumb dishwashers that don't do anything to sense the internal water temperature, this will also moderately improve your wash performance. (GE calls this feature "Automatic HotStart," for instance. Other brands call it something different. These machines will pause and run their little internal water heater coil at full blast until their current charge of water is at a temperature their programming considers acceptable to start the cycle. There is no performance detriment in this case, but it will cost you time and more energy/money.)
Modern dishwashers use a surprisingly small amount of water per cycle. Usually somewhere around 3.5 gallons for the entire thing from start to finish. This is contrary to what your parents think, who will insist to you they can totally hand wash an entire sink of dishes with "less water" than that wasteful dishwasher, which they absolutely cannot. Your dishwasher is not consuming water the entire time it is running. It will fill and recirculate that fill's worth of water inside itself, usually going through 3 or 4 phases of filling and draining throughout the cycle to arrive that that final water usage figure of around three and a half gallons. Therefore it does not readily have access to hot water unless you've primed it by running your sink, as what used to be hot water in your pipes rapidly cools off when said water is not flowing. Your dishwasher probably will not draw in enough water in one fill cycle to purge all of the standing cold water that's in the pipe unless the distance from your water heater to the dishwasher is unrealistically short.
(The latter actually is the case for the dishwasher at my office, which is fed by an undersink "low boy" water heater that's directly next to it and only separated from the dishwasher by a grand total of about 18 inches of pipe.)
Yes. Foolishly most of the less expensive dishwashers don't heat the water themselves, and the first cycle is more effective if it doesn't have a period of using cool water from the pipes until the hot water arrives.
I was skeptical at first too but it truly works.
But it may be worth clarifying to your partner that once the water is coming out of the tap hot, the water in the hot pipes is already hot, so turning the tap to cool at that point no longer negatively impacts the dishwasher.
The important part is getting the cool water in the hot water pipes that has been sitting there flushed out before starting the dishwasher. If that's already achieved, then what you do with the tap doesn't matter anymore
Is this an American thing? Dishwashers run off the cold water and heat it up themselves over here.
Depends on how the dishwasher is connected, but I would assume it's connected to the cold water. At least that's the common way in Scandinavia
That's a good point. I think in the US it's connected to the hot water line, so the answer to this probably differs by region.
Edit: okeedokee I'm wrong.
GE Appliances: Dishwasher - Correct Water Temperature
Ummm...what are all the USA people in here talking about?
I've installed and replaced my own dishwashers 4 or 5 times over the years and helped friends and family members many times. They only last about 5-7 years so it happens often enough for it to be routine for me.
The water supply is connected to the cold water. The dishwasher has it's own heating element. It heats the water to "sanitizing" levels. There's even a sanitize button.
That water gets so hot that I can't open the door mid-cycle with my reading glasses or they'll get completely fogged up.
The sanitize button is not a new development...
They aren't all designed to connect to your cold water line. In fact, most seem to specifically instruct you to connect to your hot water intake. You are right that most in the US have water heaters, but that doesn't mean that the machine's cycles will heat the water effectively for the full duration of the wash.
Maytag, Whirlpool, GE, and LG all recommend you connect to hotwater. Bosch (EDIT: Spelled this like the drug company not the appliance company) recommends cold. Depending on your machines cycles as well, the heating element may not get the water hot enough to make effective use of the pre-wash cycle. If your machine is connected to the hot water line and you purge the cold water from the line, you will see a more effective pre-wash (and thus more effective wash) than if you let it run cold.
They have 120 volt electricity, it can't heat quickly enough, so the wash cycle will begin with less than optimal temperature and take a while to get to sanitizing temperature.
So they feed it water from the hot water tank, which isn't hot enough usually but the heating element can get it up to temp much faster at 120v.
Yes, hot water cleans better, and results in dryer dishes due to condensation drying.
The heating element in a dishwasher is weak. It can’t heat water up that well since it’s limited to 120v and probably not even 20A. The first rinse cycle will effectively be cold water.
Your tank water heater is 240v and has a dedicated circuit, probably 30A. It can heat a lot of water, fast.
If you’re concerned about wasting water you can get a small tank or tankless hot water heater under the sink. Your water will then be hot nearly always.
Some wash cycles will both purge more water and heat it up longer to compensate.
Technology Connections (youtube channel) says yes run until it's hot IF you have trouble with dirty dishes, iirc. I think the bigger thing is to clean your debris trap. Also you should be fine washing your hands. The dishwasher will still pull as much hot water as it needs, they are typically only hooked up to hot water so it's not like you having the tap on mixes it up or anything.
Your dishwasher uses hot water so if you run your sink until hot water is coming out before running your dishwasher it means it's immediately getting hot water. It's about clearing the cold water out of your pipe.
Whether or not you can use the sink while the dishes are being washed depends on your water heater. If you can wash your hands while someone is taking a shower without blasting them with cold water then you should be fine to use your sink while the dishes are being washed.
Maybe take a look under your sink and check if the dishwasher is connected to the cold or warm water line. It only matters if it is connected to the warm line.
In the United States and other countries with 120V electricity
My sibling’s dishes won’t get clean unless she runs the water first, as her sink takes a crazy amount of time to warm up.
YMMV though. Not all sink piping takes so long to “warm up” anyway.
So test it!
Run a dirty load. If your dishes get clean in the dishwasher, no problem; your routine ain’t broke. If you aren’t satisfied, try running the hot water first.
It’s certainly not worth an argument with an SO though, as it could plausibly help.
The dishwasher has a heating element inside and it's using maybe 4-5L max for the wash cycle. It heats up pretty fast.
I’m not sure why you’re being chastised for using water while the dishwasher is filling. That is a non sequitur. But for most people, the answer is probably yes, it moderately improves performance.
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