- Cat5e and up does 1000 Mbit (gigabit) so no difference, except between nodes on the lan.
- I put in 3/4" black poly water pipe for my conduit
- This is still working for me year 3
- I'd go with 1" poly pipe the next time, if I ever need another run. .That single cable barely fit in a 3/4" pipe. And send a pull string along with the cable when using the first string to pull the original cable.
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Fiber is great, but really overkill for anything other than Enterprise, not necessary for home use.
If you are burying a pipe then I suggest PVC. Use at a minimum 2" Schedule 40 PVC, & set it up with a pull line just in case you want to run additional cables in the future.
I would suggest, unless you are GREAT at terminating Ethernet Cable ends, that you purchase a premade Cat7 Shielded Ethernet cable for use in your PVC. You definitely want a good quality Shielded cable to eliminate any possibility of interference from any other lines that may get pulled in the future. I have used these Ethernet cables in the past and they work extremely well. https://www.amazon.com/Ethernet-Adoreen-Heavy-Duty-Shielded-Waterproof/dp/B09TP7YKST
How to run a "pull string in conduit"; https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NOG-E8NQipY or https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Frt0vJ4k15g
Poly Pull Line; https://www.amazon.com/ATERET-PL6500-Poly-Pull-Line/dp/B0B4F8FFT1
fiber