The heat shield can double as protection from interstellar debris in slower than light voyages (if your world has no FTL). Karl Schroder's Permanence has interstellar ships called cyclers that have a design like this (for that purpose). The cyclers don't slow down and just cycle around on a preplanned route, coming by a given system on their route every few decades - centuries. They can eject cargo at a star system as they fly by and the locals can accelerate up to trade or what ever.
What fuels your ship? How long are the voyages? How do the crew live aboard?