this post was submitted on 09 Jul 2023
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Nuclear

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Focus on peaceful use of nuclear energy tech, economics, news, and climate change.

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Useful links:

IAEA PRIS - The Database on Nuclear Power Reactors: https://pris.iaea.org/pris/home.aspx

NRC US reactor status: https://www.nrc.gov/reading-rm/doc-collections/event-status/reactor-status/index.html

US Nuclear Plant Outage Status: https://www.eia.gov/nuclear/outages/

Milestones in Advanced Nuclear: https://www.airtable.com/universe/expnrIMohdf6dIvZl/milestones-in-advanced-nuclear

What about the waste? http://whataboutthewaste.com/

What about the cost? https://zionlights.substack.com/p/what-is-the-true-cost-of-energy

How long will nuclear fuel last? https://whatisnuclear.com/blog/2020-10-28-nuclear-energy-is-longterm-sustainable.html

Global Energy Footprint https://energy.glex.no/footprint/

Low Carbon Power Nuclear page: https://lowcarbonpower.org/type/nuclear

IAEA PRIS - Under Construction Reactors: https://pris.iaea.org/PRIS/WorldStatistics/UnderConstructionReactorsByCountry.aspx

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[–] [email protected] 26 points 1 year ago (3 children)

@Atom Nuclear is green energy. The problem green activists have is the massive cost of nuclear plants, the timescale of getting them active, and the security concerns of them merely existing.

Your post is not only deeply & deliberately misleading (that's not what the comic says, even remotely), it's also wrong and stupid. Well done.

[–] [email protected] 7 points 1 year ago (2 children)

Plus the still unsolved waste problem.

[–] [email protected] 6 points 1 year ago (1 children)

I thought vitrifying and subsequent underground storage is a pretty effective method of storage for many isotopes? Obviously it isn't perfect, but it means no liquids to leak atleast.

Also recent advances in fusion are exciting, though obviously only time will tell if they'll get anywhere or just fizzle out...

[–] [email protected] 1 points 1 year ago

I am but a humble student, but the silly thought does cross my mind, has anyone wondered what the consequences of dumping nuclear waste into a volcano would be?

[–] [email protected] 1 points 1 year ago

There are already prospects for long time storage, and some of these are in various stages of development. Finland may be furthest ahead. Even Norway (who's not even considering nuclear power at the moment) is looking into converting their temporary storage of research waste to a permanent solution. Stable geological conditions are critical, but it's technically very doable.

[–] [email protected] 5 points 1 year ago (1 children)

Yeah but nuclear has one very important advantage over alternatives, it puts all the power in the hands of billionaires. Smaller companies, farmers, even home owners with a pv, wind grid could supply power locally allowing communities to be in control of their own energy requirements which will mean the billionaires won't have such a tight and deadly grip on their lives - what next?! Allowing free communication over a community run internet? Food security without needing to work eight hour days in awful conditions?

It doesn't matter how we generate power at long as the billionaires are the only ones able to do it, everything else must be derided and attacked endlessly for the good of our precious oligarchy.

[–] [email protected] 2 points 1 year ago

Good point you make here, for those of us living in cities, solar would be more difficult to scale as a solution, however I'm a strong believer that with the energy market potentially coming to the mainstream with gas stations building EV chargers that industrial scale solutions can be built to supply demands, people will simply find and think of new ways to harvest energy

[–] [email protected] 5 points 1 year ago

Even if all the costs and timescales could be reduced, the security concerns are significant. On top of that even the entire nuclear energy operation requires a (literal) higher degree of education than most alternatives, which is a ton of human resources to stay active, let alone started.

Now we also live in a world where wind/solar/hyrdo have proven their efficacy and reliability, which we weren't really at even 20 years ago. (Well hydro has been around.)

[–] [email protected] 15 points 1 year ago

I'm broadly pro-nuclear if that was what you're going for but seriously, you're going with "land use"? Wind farms can collocate with agriculture easily, and solar can happily go on rooftops. Try looking out of the car/train window next time you travel, you'll learn a lot. Offshore literally doesn't use land. So the only leg you have to stand on is hydro (excluding tidal or microhydro).

The argument's already lost for goodness sake, there are plenty of places near enough 100% renewables already.

Randall Munroe would be embarrassed to see his cartoon so misused BTW.

[–] [email protected] 11 points 1 year ago* (last edited 1 year ago) (1 children)

You seem upset about wind, solar and hydro yet your post doesn't seem to mention them. How is that related to the post?

[–] [email protected] 3 points 1 year ago

Post doesn't mention land use either. Whole title is non-sequitur, or whatever the reverse of that is. I'm green and on the fence about nuclear but today's "spontaneous" crop of braindead pro-nuclear memes is not helping their case.

[–] [email protected] 9 points 1 year ago

Alt text:

Knuth Paper-Stack Notation: Write down the number on pages. Stack them. If the stack is too tall to fit in the room, write down the number of pages it would take to write down the number. THAT number won't fit in the room? Repeat. When a stack fits, write the number of iterations on a card. Pin it to the stack.

[–] [email protected] 8 points 1 year ago (1 children)

Now walk us through how "land use" is the primary constraining factor for energy generation anywhere outside Singapore or Andorra.

As opposed to, I dunno, cost to produce a gigawatt ?

[–] [email protected] 5 points 1 year ago

But... but... they found some bugs in the desert outside Las Vegas that could be negatively affected! Checkmate, leftists!

[–] [email protected] 7 points 1 year ago

One of the issues is long term waste storage.

[–] [email protected] 3 points 1 year ago (1 children)

Aren't land use concerns negated by panels on roofs?

[–] [email protected] 1 points 1 year ago (1 children)

Partly an economy of scale problem. It's much more expensive to install 100 x 1,000 W systems, vs installing 1 x 100,000 W system. And easier to manage, repair, store energy, what have you. Also power companies don't like residential solar because (besides cutting into their profits) the power companies are responsible for maintaining the grid voltage, and they don't have control over residential solar, so it introduces a lot of mess for them.

And even then, there was a federal study that concluded covering all residential roofs in the US would provide roughly ≈40% of the required power. So still much more needed.

[–] [email protected] 1 points 1 year ago (1 children)

Even ignoring other green energy sources, while covering residential home should also happen, covering roadways/shopping malls/factories/parking structures/parking lots is, as you mentioned more cost effective to install and would take care of the rest of that energy deficit.

I'm not saying it's going to happen, I'm saying that the problems of scale and installation cost for specificallycould be overcome easily with the capital will to do so.

The problem is that it's not a political problem, it's a capital problem, as you point out. Legacy energy companies will fight progress tooth and nail because in the short-term, green energy will eat into their profits based on an outdated energy infrastructure.

Like a guy in a leaky rowboat shaking his fist at the airplanes overhead because they're cutting into his ferry business.

[–] [email protected] 1 points 1 year ago (1 children)

For sure...don't get me wrong, I'm 100% pro-renewables. I was super hyped about that guy that was making road "tiles" out recycled glass that had solar panels, heating elements, and LEDs incorporated. Would have been a neat multi-purpose solution. It's a shame it turned out sucking.

[–] [email protected] 1 points 1 year ago

Haha, yea, when I saw that road tile thing, it was like oh that's not going to work. Putting down movable piezoelectric tiles is a fun idea but with 2 to 20,000 lb vehicles constantly running over it, It's just impractical.

Make a tunnel or archway covering or partially covering the roadway instead and line the surfaces with solar panels. Bingbangboom done.

Throw a couple of those vertical axis turbines in while you're at it that run off displaced vehicle air. Boombombang.

[–] [email protected] 3 points 1 year ago (2 children)
[–] [email protected] 8 points 1 year ago (1 children)

Probably referring to the green party (e.g. in Germany: Bündnis 90/die Grünen). OP seems to have a strong opinion against climate activists and for nuclear energy (see their other post).

[–] [email protected] 9 points 1 year ago (2 children)

There has been a massive uptick in pro-nuclear astroturfing across reddit (and presumably other social media that I don't use) over the last 18months.

It may be a coincidence that it coincides with the Russian invasion and Europe's efforts to ditch russian gas for renewables. Certainly the fact that the average build time for a nuclear plant being over a decade helps keep us on coal and gas for longer than the rapid deployment times for renewables.

I don't have any proof that it's a russian plot, it could just as easily be the fossil fuel industry at it again. They both have form in this regard so it could be either or both.

That there is a campaign however is undeniable, the uptick in "nuclear is the panacea for all your climate woes" is a hundredfold on 2 years ago.

Renewables are cheaper and faster, and Europe (& Australia for a different reason) have showed how much solar and wind you can deploy in 18months. Nukes take decades to deploy and cost hugely more than renewables.

[–] [email protected] 2 points 1 year ago

OP shits on fossil fuels elsewhere. My money's on useful idiots. I'm just butthurt that the nuclear community is bigger than most of the things I actually care about getting content on.

[–] [email protected] 1 points 1 year ago (1 children)

Yeah, all the nuclear projects they announce go hugely over budget and often get cancelled because the money pulls out because it's impossible to be profitable while all the wind farms and solar installations are doing far better than projected and the cost of construction is constantly falling.

No one actually interested in power generation is looking at what's happening and coming to the conclusion that these oil company shills are trying to push, it just makes no sense.

[–] [email protected] 3 points 1 year ago (1 children)

One only has to look up the wikipedia page of the finnish reactor that just came online. Planning started 2005, with an estimated completion date of 2010 for a flat 3bil. Euros. In the end it took 18 years and 11bil. Euros. And now it shuts down during the summer as it can't compete with renewables.

[–] [email protected] 1 points 1 year ago (1 children)

Meh I'm sure nuclear could or would have it's place, I just don't know if anyone wants to take the risk now since the earthquake in Japan

[–] [email protected] 1 points 1 year ago* (last edited 1 year ago)

The earthquake has very little to do with the lack of new nuclear power plants. They simply cost too much, take too long to come online and take too long to turn a profit to be seen as viable, when renewables are already cheaper and less risky and are set to become even less expensive, all the while storage capacity becomes cheaper too.

[–] [email protected] 2 points 1 year ago* (last edited 1 year ago)

You should always eat your greens. Listen to your gran.

[–] [email protected] 0 points 1 year ago (1 children)

Personally I think the only problem with nuclear is that it has to be near a large natural water source that stays very stable. Due to already ongoing climate change, there's not a lot of safe large bodies of water. Either you're so far above sea level you risk running dry, or your so close that you're at risk of flooding. There are still some places it's a good idea, but they're few and far between.

[–] [email protected] 2 points 1 year ago

I mean, they do make nuclear power plants on lakes/rivers.

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