edit: solved by printing at 20% of regular speed. This seems to give the filament enough time to ooze out of the nozzle, and the print result was excellent.
My Prusa MINI+ works like a charm, except with TPU. We have a 5-hour print task that starts well but fails after 2-3 hours because the TPU filament is no longer being pushed into the nozzle; instead it comes out of the extruder!
What could be causing this? Is the TPU just too soft and bendy? Is the shape of the extruder housing at fault?
It looks as if the TPU gets stuck and is then pushed into the extruder housing when the extruder continues to push. This happens again and again, but it's weird that it works well for hours before failing. The object is basically just a long block, so absolutely straightforward and no retractions.
We have checked that the nozzle is clean and has no obstructions. We have opened the extruder every time it happens, and there's no obvious problem to see (see photo 2 here).
We are considering to print a new lid for the extruder housing, see photo 3 here: (1) is the exit hole, and (2) is the cavity where the TPU ends up so it might help to change the lid (3) to a shape that does not leave a cavity there. Or is the problem that the roller (4) is too narrow or too soft?
For reference, the filament is Tinmorry black TPU from Amazon.
Did you check your sliced gcode preview to verify that there's no retraction? Even though you're printing a geometrically simple part, you might still have quite a bit of retraction in play.
I was struggling mightily with TPU with my Voron, which is direct drive but has a reverse Bowden to help control the filament path.
Completely eliminating retraction solved my problem. Print quality suffered on the part I was using as a test print, but the real parts I wanted to print came out looking pretty good.