this post was submitted on 02 Jul 2023
1 points (100.0% liked)

Learning Spanish for Deplorable Tankies

203 readers
1 users here now

Rules:

  1. Follow Lemmygrad's rules
  2. Don't be rude
  3. Speak Spanish sometimes

founded 2 years ago
MODERATORS
[email protected]
1
Could someone help me understand when to use lo, le, la, los, les and las? (lemmy.world)
submitted 1 year ago by [email protected] to c/[email protected]
11 comments fedilink hide all child comments
 

This is probably really simple but I keep getting confused by which form I’m meant to use. Do I match it to the person I’m talking about or do I match it to the gender of the noun? And which part of the sentence do I use to determine whether I use the singular or plural?

For example “Le mando notas” means I send him notes. What about a singular note? If I’m sending her notes does it become la? If I was sending them notes would it be las or les? If notas is feminine why don’t I use la?

Is there a simple way to remember whatever the rule is? Thanks!

you are viewing a single comment's thread
view the rest of the comments
[–] [email protected] 0 points 1 year ago* (last edited 1 year ago) (1 children)

not a native speaker, but my 2 centavos are (very simplified):

  • lo/la: this is just him/her or genderized "it"
  • le: is to him / to her
  • ...s: same but plural

in use:

  • Le mando notas: i send notes to him
  • Le mando las: I send them (as in the notes, female) to him
  • perplexingly, le can point at female or male objects, it's a indirect object pronoun for both sexes

maybe that makes it clearer:
https://www.mytutor.co.uk/answers/5950/A-Level/Spanish/When-is-it-right-to-use-lo-la-and-le-in-Spanish/

Edit: I did like five edits to that already, I agree this shit is confusing.

[–] [email protected] 1 points 1 year ago

It would be Le las mando (I send them (to) him). The pronouns always go before the verb.

Le is the indirect pronoun. So, to him, for him, with him, etc. This almost always refers to a person/pet/etc. It it the thing the verb is happening to.

Lo(s)/la(s) is the direct object. It's the target of the verb (I send what? I send notes = las mando). These can be things or people. (I called him = lo llamé).