Thank you for your detailed reply! Some of what you said didn't match my understanding. I recognize I'm taking this from wiki vs your experience as a person from the UK, but maybe you can help me understand?
But they're still an aristocratic family, which means they have access to extraordinary wealth and control of a vast business empire... except they don't. All their estates, land, businesses, interests, etc are held in reserve as the Crown Estate which is operated on their behalf by a Government-appointed manager. The income from the Crown Estate goes straight to the Government and the Government pays the Royal Family a salary - the Sovereign Grant - which is typically between 25% and 35% of the Crown Estate's profits.
I don't think this is true. For example:
- they own private residences
- some of the privately owned residences are maintained by a self sustaining not for profit which means admission costs etc pay for the upkeep of these private properties.
- the holdings of the Crown Estate are massive, but the intent of the money is to cover the cost of being a royal.
- "In addition to the Sovereign Grant, the monarch continues to receive the revenue of the Duchy of Lancaster, while the Prince of Wales receives the revenues of the Duchy of Cornwall."
- they have private wealth
"ThEy'Re TaX dOdGiNg PaRaSiTeS": they pay an effective tax rate of at least 60%, which is about 60% more than anyone else with that income.
This article says the crown is tax exempt and that the dutchy of Cornwall claims this too. It states the Sovereign Grant is tax exempt, but individuals have voluntarily paid equivalent amounts.
Royal.UK says:
Taxation
The King pays tax.
In 1992, Queen Elizabeth II volunteered to pay income tax and capital gains tax, and since 1993 the Monarch's personal income has been taxable as for any other taxpayer.
His Majesty is subject to Value Added Tax and pays local rates on a voluntary basis.
And
Under the 1337 charter, as confirmed by subsequent legislation, The Prince of Wales does not own the Duchy's capital assets, and is not entitled to the proceeds or profit on their sale, and only receives the annual income which they generate (which is voluntarily subject to income tax).
The 2024-2025 financial statement mentions that
In addition to the funding received by the Royal
Household, income from the Duchy of Cornwall funds the private and official expenditure of the Prince and Princess of Wales and is taxed to the extent it is not used to meet official expenditure.
But the above states that this is voluntary. I'm not seeing anything about the 60% effective tax rate. What am I missing?