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[-] [email protected] 15 points 3 days ago

What's the difference between a scripting language and a programming language?

[-] [email protected] 27 points 3 days ago

Some people think that only compiled languages are true programming languages. (Needless to say, they're wrong.)

[-] [email protected] 10 points 3 days ago

Needless to say, they're wrong.

Not least because there's no such thing as a "compiled" or "interpreted" language.

Which is to say that it's a property of the tooling rather than the language itself. There's nothing stopping anyone from writing a C interpreter or a Python compiler.

[-] [email protected] 16 points 3 days ago

There's nothing stopping anyone from writing a C interpreter

Except god, hopefully

[-] [email protected] 2 points 3 days ago* (last edited 3 days ago)

Not least because there’s no such thing as a “compiled” or “interpreted” language.

I'd say there is (but the line is a bit blurry). IMHO the main distinction is the presence (and prevalence) of eval semantics in the language; if it is present, then any "compiler" would have to embed itself into the generated code, thus de-facto turning it into a bundled interpreter.

That said, the argument that interpreted languages are somehow not programming languages is stupid.

[-] [email protected] 6 points 3 days ago

Yeah, once you know all the details, the distinction disappears. The term doesn't clarify understanding.

If I had to make a distinction, it'd be that scripting languages are meant to be a simple way to serve a specific niche. Things like SQL or Excel formulas. It doesn't apply to Python.

[-] [email protected] 5 points 3 days ago* (last edited 3 days ago)

Do you know what community you're in? Do you want to start a war?


There is no clear definition because there is a lot of overlap, especially when you get into the details, but:

  • Scripting languages are often considered to be very high level and can commonly run without compilation. Making them great to automate tasks or create a simplified interaction/abstraction layer to a more complex program.

  • Programming languages usually have much lower level access, and by extension they tend to be more complicated. In exchange for that, you get much more control. Although the access varies from Assembly to languages a C programmer would consider "scripting".

Although for every example, there is basically a counter example. Because programmers being who they are, see it as a challenge to do something with a language that others consider impossible or wrong.

For example, there are things like NodeOS, a "Lightweight operating system using Node.js as userspace."

[-] [email protected] 7 points 3 days ago

For example, there are things like NodeOS, a "Lightweight operating system using Node.js as userspace."

No way this exists.

Wtf, it exists. Why would anyone do that to the world?

[-] [email protected] 5 points 3 days ago

Scripting languages are often considered to be very high level and can commonly run without compilation. Making them great to automate tasks or create a simplified interaction/abstraction layer to a more complex program.

Then Python is not a scripting language.

Programming languages usually have much lower level access, and by extension they tend to be more complicated. In exchange for that, you get much more control.

Would you consider C to be more or less complicated than Perl?

[-] [email protected] 3 points 3 days ago* (last edited 3 days ago)

The first comment worked as bait, but that last question is way too obvious.


Although just for fun:

Then Python is not a scripting language.

That is true. It is often used as one, but it was developed from the start as a general-purpose language.

Would you consider C to be more or less complicated than Perl?

You know about Python, Perl and C. You know the answer and you're just trying to incense people.

[-] [email protected] 4 points 3 days ago

No, I'm trying to get people to think. If I laid out my full opinions on this subject (compilers and interpreters aren't that different anymore, even machine code often runs more like bytecode in many ways, "scripting" is a term that hides what's actually going on, etc.), then people get into endless debates. My questions are designed to pick apart assumptions.

Admittedly, people didn't appreciate when Socrates did this shit, either.

[-] [email protected] 1 points 3 days ago

One is:

  • a scripting/interpreted language needs an interpreter to be installed on the target system in order to run
  • a programming/compiled language needs a compiler on the host machine and will run as-is standalone in the target machine

/me ducks for cover

[-] [email protected] 4 points 3 days ago

Still a language to make the computer do something. Thus, programming language. Scripts are programs.

this post was submitted on 29 May 2025
652 points (95.2% liked)

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