this post was submitted on 23 May 2025
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Cast Iron

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I've only bought the pan a week ago and used it three times. Hot dogs, eggs, and steak.

When I'm done I clean it with a scrubby sponge and once with a little bit of detergent, then put it on the stove to dry quickly. Then while it's hot I smear maybe a teaspoon of vegetable oil on it with a paper towel "brush".

In between uses it's wet with oil, as you can see in the picture. How much residual oil should there be? I had the impression that it would be dryer.

Also, how much should I scrub? I am not going to leave crust of beef on there, but I also don't think it's supposed to be scrubbed back to new smoothness.

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[–] [email protected] -5 points 1 day ago (3 children)

Also, don’t use heat to dry iron/steel. Heat accelerates rusting, you might just cause yourself to have to clean it again, but including steel wool this time.

[–] [email protected] 7 points 1 day ago (2 children)

Yeah when I put mine in the dishwasher I turn the heat off so it doesn’t wreck them.

[–] [email protected] 3 points 1 day ago

Dishwashers tend to leave behind a lot of hard water deposits. That's why I like to scrub my pans with vinegar after the dishwasher.

[–] [email protected] 3 points 1 day ago

People clean with regular table salt "sodium chloride" but I swear by this sodium hydroxide stuff. Bonus points that my hands feel kinda smoother after using the stuff.

[–] [email protected] 6 points 1 day ago (1 children)

How does that work? I’d imagine it would be the opposite. Less time with any residual water particles means less chance it will sit there and react with the iron. Or at least be the same.

[–] [email protected] 3 points 1 day ago (1 children)

Good question! Rust, or iron oxide, is made from oxygen forming an ionic bond with the iron. Water is great at getting into the pits and cracks and crevasses of things like cast iron and will sometimes release oxygen to bond with the iron.

Creating iron oxide requires a decent amount of heat an energy, although less than the reaction puts out, allowing for runaway heating. Adding heat to your cast iron and the water can make the iron-oxygen ionic bond easier to facilitate. On top of that, adding energy to water makes it easier for it to break down into hydrogen and oxygen, leaving the oxygen available to create rust. The runaway heating from the rust reaction can cause small bits of water that you can't see continue rusting even after you remove the skillet from the heat of your stove.

Since the whole process of drying your skillet using heat works by increasing evaporation, you're freeing up more oxygen to bond with the iron, heating up the iron to more easily facilitate the ionic bonds, and expanding the metal to allow more water into areas that'll continue holding the water after the skillet has cooled.

Oddly enough, if you needed to clear rust from cast iron, you can more easily melt or break ionic bonds using even more heat, like a flamethrower or torch.

[–] [email protected] 2 points 1 day ago (1 children)

Does this take into consideration how much longer the water will be there as it evaporates at room temperature to how much shorter there will be any water present for any reaction when boiled away instead?

[–] [email protected] 1 points 1 day ago

I guess it depends on what you mean. Either way, you should try your best to dry off your cast-iron utensils with a cloth or something like that. If you're rinsing your pan, pouring off the water, and then just setting it down, you're asking for rust either way. But, applying heat to evaporate the water is giving the oxygen atoms a better opportunity to form ionic bonds. And remember, not all evaporation is due to heat. Heck, it would be interesting to find out if boiling off your water by quickly pulling a vacuum around the cast iron would be an effective way to reduce rusting.

If you like to leave your cast iron pots and pans very wet, then you're probably creating a pretty good environment in which the water can absorb carbon dioxide and form carbonic acid (the thing that makes a glass of water that's been sitting out all day taste "stale"), which will really exacerbate the rusting.

[–] [email protected] 1 points 1 day ago (1 children)

If it rusts, you have exposed cast that hasn't been seasoned.

[–] [email protected] 1 points 1 day ago

Right, we’re talking about a newer pan that may not be seasoned yet.

But, I suppose it’s a decent litmus test. Kinda brutal, but effective at finding bare metal.