this post was submitted on 14 Dec 2024
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Cyberpunk
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What is Cyberpunk?
Cyberpunk is a science-fiction sub-genre dealing with the integration of society and technology in dystopian settings. Often referred to as “low-life and high tech,” Cyberpunk stories deal with outsiders (punks) who fight against the oppressors in society (usually mega corporations that control everything) via technological means (cyber). If the punks aren’t actively fighting against a megacorp, they’re still dealing with living in a world completely dependent on high technology.
Cyberpunk characteristics include:
- Dystopian city setting where mega-corporations rule
- Full integration of technology into society, featuring cybernetic implants
- Outsider protagonists (punks) who often are very familiar with the technology around them
- Hard boiled detective and film noir vibes and influence
- Themes dabbling in trans-humanism, existentialism, and what it means to be human.
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Interesting that you want to address these two together, since Sneakers was literally created by the writers of WarGames while that movie was in pre-production.
WarGames is not cyberpunk, because it is not punk. The Dead Code tries for 'early cyberpunk' or 'proto-cyberpunk' aesthetics (and the PC RTS game is cyber-dystopian - right down to including an actual virus on the first CD versions!). I get the same feelings from Dead Code as I do from the works that inspired cyberpunk, because it is about high-skill high-tech low-lives being forced into saving the world. In the first WarGames, the mood is too cheery, the personal dangers are too slight, there's no personal plots. Frankly, Lightman is middle class - that makes him ineligible.
Sneakers though is a tough one to decide. To borrow a term from evolutionary biology, I'd say that Sneakers is 'stem cyberpunk'. It's definitely related, and the things that evolved out of it are cyberpunk. But it's ancestral to the genre, or a close relative of an ancestor without quite reaching the way we interpret the group. Computers as problem and solution, lowlife crew of specialists with criminal backgrounds and complications, even the deep hatred for 1980s Republican policies. There's meat on that bone to be sure, but it wants to be a techno-thriller.
But there's another movie I almost always mention in the same breath with Sneakers. I'll leave you with three words from it: HACK THE PLANET!