Archaeology

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Archaeology or archeology[a] is the study of human activity through the recovery and analysis of material culture. The archaeological record consists of artifacts, architecture, biofacts or ecofacts, sites, and cultural landscapes.

Archaeology has various goals, which range from understanding culture history to reconstructing past lifeways to documenting and explaining changes in human societies through time.

The discipline involves surveying, excavation, and eventually analysis of data collected, to learn more about the past. In broad scope, archaeology relies on cross-disciplinary research. Read more...

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Historic England's Guides for the Archaeological Sciences

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Tools for Quantitative Archaeology – in R
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The Open Digital Archaeology Textbook

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One more way to die: Tremors when Vesuvius erupted collapsed shelter walls (arstechnica.com)

submitted 2 months ago by [email protected] to c/[email protected]

2 comments fedilink hide all child comments

Two male skeletons showed signs of severe fracture and trauma injuries.

Archaeologists have hotly debated the precise cause of death of those who perished in Pompeii when Mount Vesuvius erupted in 79 CE. Did they die of asphyxiation, from the extreme heat, or from a combination of factors? A new paper published in the journal Frontiers in Earth Science examines the complicating effects of earthquakes that occurred just prior to and concurrently with the eruption. Of most interest was the discovery of two skeletons of people who likely died when their shelter collapsed around them, weakened by the seismic tremors.

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[–] [email protected] 3 points 2 months ago

2 men survived the initial eruption, avoided being killed by the toxic gases, found shelter in a basement but were finally killed when the walls collapsed on then.