this post was submitted on 13 Apr 2024
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    [–] [email protected] 92 points 7 months ago (10 children)

    Is there some lore about this I don't know?

    [–] [email protected] 137 points 7 months ago (2 children)

    There is no C++ allowed in the Linux kernel and Linus has gone on several major rants about how terrible a language it is.

    [–] [email protected] 53 points 7 months ago (5 children)
    [–] [email protected] 86 points 7 months ago (1 children)

    There’s assembly and makefiles too

    Less of a joke answer, there has been work to allow Rust bindings for drivers.

    [–] [email protected] 26 points 7 months ago
    [–] [email protected] 85 points 7 months ago (2 children)

    According to the github analysis, the kernel repository is:

    • C 98.3%
    • Assembly 0.7%
    • Shell 0.4%
    • Makefile 0.2%
    • Python 0.2%
    • Perl 0.1%
    • Other 0.1%

    So yeah, its basically all C, plus a tiny bit of assembly for very low level bootstrapping and some helper scripts.

    [–] [email protected] 30 points 7 months ago (1 children)

    Yeah but a lot of that C code has inline assembly so it's more like 5-10% asm.

    [–] [email protected] 13 points 7 months ago (1 children)

    Inline assembly is such a shit practice. But c++ bad.

    [–] [email protected] 11 points 7 months ago (1 children)

    Sometimes you can't get around it though.

    [–] [email protected] 1 points 7 months ago

    Afaik MSVC forbids it and it’s one of the very few nice things about c++ on windows.

    If you need to write assembly don’t fucking do it in a cpp file. Create a header, an assembly file, assemble it and link to it.

    [–] [email protected] 1 points 7 months ago (2 children)
    [–] [email protected] 1 points 7 months ago

    Yeah, indeed, why not 🤔...

    [–] [email protected] 17 points 7 months ago (1 children)

    Lots of core UNIX and Linux projects are. C++ is not liked by a lot of low level FOSS community. I think Rust is going to get further into these areas. I know C++ well but prefer C. I know plenty of others who feel the same.

    [–] [email protected] 3 points 7 months ago (1 children)

    I've read that they are writing parts of the kernel in Rust

    [–] [email protected] 4 points 7 months ago (2 children)

    Yes, I think Rust is a better C++ and will replace it in many places. Though all three will be around for ever to be honest.

    [–] [email protected] 2 points 7 months ago (1 children)

    Yes, first Rust code was released in 6.6 I think and MS also started implementing Rust code in the Windows kernel.

    [–] [email protected] 3 points 7 months ago (1 children)

    Rust is certainly interesting. I think it's the C++ we need.

    [–] [email protected] 1 points 7 months ago

    Exactly my thoughts 👍.

    [–] [email protected] 1 points 7 months ago

    Personally I find the syntax unreadable.

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    [–] [email protected] 76 points 7 months ago (3 children)

    Torvalds just really dislikes C++. He's gone on the record saying that he thinks it's just not a good language. In his own words "C++ is just a waste, there is no design at all, just adding some scum on top of C."

    [–] [email protected] 55 points 7 months ago (1 children)
    [–] [email protected] 33 points 7 months ago (2 children)

    In the specific use case of kernel programming, maybe. But the Standard Template Library is awesome.

    [–] [email protected] 5 points 7 months ago

    they dumped everything in the languaga, at least samething they needed to have right, it's otherwise statistically impossible

    [–] [email protected] 2 points 7 months ago* (last edited 7 months ago) (1 children)

    The STD is maybe the only good thing C++ has over C, and even that is awful compared to other language’s standard libraries.

    I can’t name another good thing C++ has. Maybe templates. C++’s reliance on inheritance for polymorphism is awful (should’ve gone with interfaces/traits).

    Not to mention the mess with all the different types of constructors that must always be implemented.

    It’s just a bunch of bad design choices added on top of an old outdated language.

    [–] [email protected] 2 points 7 months ago

    The STD is maybe the only good thing C++ has over C, […]. I can’t name another good thing C++ has. Maybe templates.

    Are you high? I was praising the STL, you know, the template library?

    [–] [email protected] 34 points 7 months ago

    Never before have I been so offended by something I 100% agree with.

    [–] [email protected] 12 points 7 months ago

    I would have agreed with that before C++11. But since then, C++ has improved a lot. Its like the vision of what C++ suddenly became more clear. So I wonder if Linus would still say that today. (Unfortunately, there have been a lot of missteps in the development of C++ though, and so there is a lot of cruft that everyone wishes was not there...)

    [–] [email protected] 53 points 7 months ago

    ”C++ is a horrible language. It's made more horrible by the fact that a lot of substandard programmers use it, to the point where it's much much easier to generate total and utter crap with it. Quite frankly, even if the choice of C were to do nothing but keep the C++ programmers out, that in itself would be a huge reason to use C.”

    http://harmful.cat-v.org/software/c++/linus

    [–] [email protected] 41 points 7 months ago (1 children)

    I don't know about Linus, but the last time Reiser's wife was seen, she was writing a c++ hello world

    [–] [email protected] 21 points 7 months ago
    [–] [email protected] 25 points 7 months ago (1 children)

    ”C++ is a horrible language. It's made more horrible by the fact that a lot of substandard programmers use it, to the point where it's much much easier to generate total and utter crap with it. Quite frankly, even if the choice of C were to do nothing but keep the C++ programmers out, that in itself would be a huge reason to use C.”

    http://harmful.cat-v.org/software/c++/linus

    [–] [email protected] 18 points 7 months ago (1 children)

    Literally apply that train of thought to JavaScript and JavaScript is in an even worse position than C++

    [–] [email protected] 9 points 7 months ago

    JavaScript has the Node.js community in it and that just says it all really.

    [–] [email protected] 25 points 7 months ago (2 children)

    For an example from the other poster’s explanation:

    https://lwn.net/Articles/249460/

    This was pre c++11 - not sure if he’s changed his mind at all with more modern c++

    [–] [email protected] 11 points 7 months ago (1 children)
    [–] [email protected] 4 points 7 months ago* (last edited 7 months ago) (1 children)

    That’s my guess, but there was a conversation on the mailing list a few months ago that wasn’t just immediately shut down, even by other prolific developers

    Ts’o seems skeptical, but is at least asking whether c++ has improved

    https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/[email protected]/

    [–] [email protected] 12 points 7 months ago* (last edited 7 months ago) (2 children)

    Take a look at what even the proposer is saying wouldn't be allowed in:

     (1) new and delete.  There's no way to pass GFP_* flags in.
    
     (2) Constructors and destructors.  Nests of implicit code makes the code less
         obvious, and the replacement of static initialisation with constructor
         calls would make the code size larger.
    
     (3) Exceptions and RTTI.  RTTI would bulk the kernel up too much and
         exception handling is limited without it, and since destructors are not
         allowed, you still have to manually clean up after an error.
    
     (4) Operator overloading (except in special cases).
    
     (5) Function overloading (except in special inline cases).
    
     (6) STL (though some type trait bits are needed to replace __builtins that
         don't exist in g++).
    
     (7) 'class', 'private', 'namespace'.
    
     (8) 'virtual'.  Don't want virtual base classes, though virtual function
         tables might make operations tables more efficient.
    

    C++ without class, constructors, destructors, most overloading and the STL? Wow.

    [–] [email protected] 10 points 7 months ago (2 children)

    That doesn’t really surprise me, as most of those are the same requirements from any embedded development use case using c++ that I’ve worked on

    4 and 5 are the only ones stricter than I’m used to

    [–] [email protected] 5 points 7 months ago

    I've only worked on a few embedded systems where C++ was even an option, but they allowed 2, 4, 5, and 7. Though, for the most part most classes were simple interfaces to some sort of SPI/I2C/CAN/EtherCAT device, most of which were singletons.

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    [–] [email protected] 1 points 7 months ago

    time to go pedantic and use parts of the c++stdlib that weren't included in the stl!

    [–] [email protected] 3 points 7 months ago (1 children)

    I don't think its the ergonomics of the language he has an issue with. If anything C++1x probably just made the original critiques of bloat worse.

    [–] [email protected] 13 points 7 months ago (3 children)

    In that post, his critiques were around the problems with the STL and everyone using Boost. The STL has improved significantly since then, and it would be a limited subset of c++ if it was ever allowed

    There have been mailing list conversations earlier this year, citing that clang/gcc now allowing c++ in their own code might mean they’ve taken care of the issues that made it unusable for kernel code

    https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/[email protected]/

    I’m not saying it will happen, but it’s not being shot down as an absolute insanity anymore, and I wouldn’t have expected Rust to be allowed in the kernel, either

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    [–] [email protected] 1 points 6 months ago

    Linus is a C advocate btw, which make him even more goated

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