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submitted 1 month ago by otter@lemmy.ca to c/selfhosted@lemmy.world

cross-posted from: https://lemmy.ml/post/46701277

I’ve been running my home lab since 2021 and honestly thought my update routine was solid: apt update && apt upgrade, reboot, job done.

Turns out I was wrong. I was checking CVE‑2026‑31431 (Copy Fail) this morning and realised that despite my “successful” updates, I was still running a vulnerable kernel from March.

I’ve had to rethink how I handle host updates. If you’re relying on a standard upgrade and a reboot to keep Proxmox or Debian hosts safe, you might want to check if yours is lying to you as well.

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[-] tofu@lemmy.nocturnal.garden 60 points 1 month ago

You're not supposed to run apt upgrade in Proxmox at all, it may even break your system. Use dist-upgrade.

https://pve.proxmox.com/pve-docs/chapter-sysadmin.html#system_software_updates

[-] TheIPW@lemmy.ml 27 points 1 month ago

dist-upgrade and full-upgrade are essentially the same command but yeah, I won't be using apt upgrade again in the future! Like I said in my post, the joys of being self taught is that you learn by my making mistakes and that's part of the "fun" 🤣

[-] MalReynolds@slrpnk.net 16 points 1 month ago

Nah, the fun is learning form others mistakes. Thanks for a fun read :}

[-] frongt@lemmy.zip 7 points 1 month ago

Not essentially, exactly. One is a deprecated alias for the other.

[-] Infernal_pizza@lemmy.dbzer0.com 5 points 1 month ago
[-] whyNotSquirrel@sh.itjust.works 8 points 1 month ago

I thought full-upgrade replaced dist-upgrade that could make you think you're upgrading you distro to the next version

But now I'm not sure anymore.

[-] K3can@lemmy.radio 4 points 1 month ago

Correct. Full-upgrade is the new term. It's an alias, though, so using either will accomplish the same thing.

[-] Staff@piefed.world 1 points 1 month ago* (last edited 1 month ago)

dist-upgrade was used with apt-get

full-upgrade is used for apt

[-] LeTak@feddit.org 3 points 1 month ago

Just don’t use any command in proxmox. Proxmox is designed GUI first. It got an update button in the GUI. Only major releases could need tinkering in the terminal. But even changing repos is now possible in the GUI.

[-] tofu@lemmy.nocturnal.garden 8 points 1 month ago

Gets annoying soon if you have more than one host. Easily automated with Ansible

[-] endlesseden@pyfedi.deep-rose.org 1 points 4 weeks ago

gotta love that GUI, that bombards you with reminders to subscribe to their paid tier repository constantly and won't let you update...

also, provides no methodology to control when it wants to overwrite a config or when a externally added signable dkms exists and creates a prompt during dkms building.

the gui is nice, but it's far from perfect...

[-] cheesemoo@lemmy.world 2 points 1 month ago

I'm curious, how might apt upgrade break something in Proxmox?

[-] tofu@lemmy.nocturnal.garden 1 points 1 month ago

I don't know, I've seen it several times mentioned in the Proxmox forum. I think it's more of a theoretical scenario but it's strongly advised against.

[-] Mister_Hangman@lemmy.world 6 points 1 month ago

Hmm. Welp. Let’s try. See what happens.

[-] suzune@ani.social 5 points 1 month ago* (last edited 1 month ago)

I've seen that the patches are only available in the debian-security repository. It's important to review your repo list in /etc/apt/sources.list.d.

[-] frongt@lemmy.zip 10 points 1 month ago

Proxmox does not use the standard debian kernel.

[-] suzune@ani.social 2 points 1 month ago

Yes, I referred to the Debian part only.

[-] KairuByte@lemmy.dbzer0.com 4 points 1 month ago* (last edited 1 month ago)

I mean, you could just use the proxmox UI for updates. Single point for all servers, just click in and hit update. It explicitly runs dist-upgrade already.

[-] DigDoug@lemmy.world 3 points 4 weeks ago

Is this just a Proxmox thing? I'm running Debian on my server, and as far as I know, the kernel has always upgraded properly when there's a new one available.

[-] prenatal_confusion@feddit.org 2 points 1 month ago* (last edited 1 month ago)

Ooof, scared me there for a second. Good thing I am using Dist-Upgrade in my ansible scripts.

[-] BCsven@lemmy.ca 2 points 1 month ago

The nice thing about zypper is the various patch options and reporting. Gives you a good picture of what CVEs, rating, and if installed, needed, not needed etc. Does Apt have something similar?

[-] endlesseden@pyfedi.deep-rose.org 2 points 4 weeks ago* (last edited 4 weeks ago)

I honestly don't know what your talking about. proxmox updated the pve kernels immediately after this CVE was published....

additionally, this CVE only applies to older (pre-6.17 kernels). unless you are on proxmox 8 or earlier, you are already running a "patched" kernel as the pathway necessary for this was changed and in kernel 7.x and above this CVE doesnt work...

[-] GreenKnight23@lemmy.world 2 points 1 month ago

from my own experience, apt dist-upgrade removes old kernels, apt upgrade still installed the new kernel, grub updated and booted into the new kernel.

all dist-upgrade did (for me) was delete the old kernels. which is something I would prefer not to do because it removes any ability to rollback should I absolutely need to.

Which distro? Debian for example always keeps two kernels: the curent one and the one in use before that, which is what I prefer, never had to rely on more than one backup kernel.

[-] GreenKnight23@lemmy.world 1 points 3 weeks ago

Debian. like the Debian.

currently running Trixie on my daily and bookworm on a couple servers which will be upgraded to Trixie soon.

[-] Andres4NY@social.ridetrans.it 2 points 3 weeks ago

@GreenKnight23 @oong3Eepa1ae1tahJozoosuu I've never seen that behavior in Debian. Is that some different type of configuration?

[-] GreenKnight23@lemmy.world 2 points 3 weeks ago

native config. nothing special.

[-] Andres4NY@social.ridetrans.it 2 points 3 weeks ago

@GreenKnight23 I don't see that behavior. Rebooting into a new kernel and then running dist-upgrade, it always _always_ keeps one older kernel around. Bookworm and trixie.

[-] Nomad@infosec.pub 2 points 1 month ago

You only need the reboot if a package update masks the retirement.

The system is not lying to you, it holds some critical updates back to be installed separately and manually.

The output shows you which packages have been held back. Just do apt-get install linux-image-amd64 for example, reboot and apt autoremove to remove the old kernel.

this post was submitted on 02 May 2026
107 points (92.8% liked)

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