You should check out this patent. When the train goes over a special section of track, it will trigger the signal at the nearby crossing
790hz is the switching signal, as the contacts corrode the resistance increases so they have to be tested on a schedule.
Ahh, that makes sense. Thanks for the assist!
The technology that's possibly in use on the railway is:
Did you tune in?
Maybe a wiki/Balise?
But that looks passive & without electronics, just a plate bolted down?
Maybe it is just a simple sign about the signaling frequency (of some nearby wires) to the nearby crossing or station?
If it's not something about signaling, it might be a resonance frequency - I could imagine sympathetic vibrations becoming problematic for the trackbed in spots due to the composition of the ground in some way, similar to earthquakes being able to liquefy soil.
Definitely not an RF frequency, much, much too low.
Might be some wire based signalling for a railway switch or semaphore or so.
Perhaps ask in a train community?
RF happens at plenty of lower frequencies:
Amateur Radio
General amateur radio (ham radio) chat, questions, and news