The closest I can think of is the logic used in philosophy. Philosphy Tube has a great breakdown that you might find useful in organizing your arguments.
I found a YouTube link in your comment. Here are links to the same video on alternative frontends that protect your privacy:
It’s good that you’ve written fiction. There’s a great book on science communication called “Houston, We Have a Narrative” that applies fiction-writing insights to nonfiction. Don’t chuck your fiction instincts out the window when you start writing nonfiction.
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