this post was submitted on 19 Oct 2024
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You know, immutable enterprise systems.

I installed HeliumOS (Almalinux bootc) on a corebooted Chromebook. Works really well, but audio needs to be configured.

The script needs a recent python which is not available there.

Go and rust can be installed for a user only. Is there something similar for python?

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[–] [email protected] 16 points 2 months ago (1 children)
[–] [email protected] 2 points 2 months ago

Plus one for pyenv

[–] [email protected] 14 points 2 months ago (1 children)

Perhaps overkill for your use case, but uv is pretty great. I suppose you could just use it to install a local python and then add it to your path.

[–] [email protected] 2 points 2 months ago

This was going to be my recommendation as well.

[–] [email protected] 10 points 2 months ago (2 children)

You might consider trying Miniconda, a version of Anaconda. It installs a local python environment of your choosing at a user level. https://docs.anaconda.com/miniconda/

[–] [email protected] 3 points 2 months ago (1 children)

I prefer Micromamba since it's faster at solving environments.

[–] [email protected] 2 points 2 months ago

You can also set the solver to use libmamba if you've already installed miniconda

[–] [email protected] 3 points 2 months ago

I Gave it a try on macOS a few days ago because brew and python is a dependencie hell and way to much workarounds to make some scripts to work properly when specific versions of packages are needed...

Miniconda actually made it work fine, without to much hassle. I'm kinda impressed.

[–] [email protected] 6 points 2 months ago* (last edited 2 months ago) (12 children)

If you can install nix (you can install it per user) then you can have whatever you want in a temporary shell with nix-shell -p python

nix profile install nixpkgs#python if you want it actually installed

Home manager is also entirely user level I believe and lets you use a declarative config too

[–] [email protected] 1 points 2 months ago (3 children)

I tried to get install instructions for home-manager and they only had them if you are already on nix?

I didnt get it

[–] [email protected] 3 points 2 months ago (1 children)

I'd try installing just regular nix (package manager, not operating system) rather than home manager, that's what I do on by Debian pi

There's an install script on their website that does it all for you

[–] [email protected] 1 points 2 months ago

Nice! Yes I will do that. What is the difference between the 2?

[–] [email protected] 2 points 2 months ago (1 children)

Careful, there's three different terms in the mix here:

NixOS: an entire operating system, you don't need this.

nix: the nix package manager. This is what you'll need to install. look for single user install in the instructions.

home-manager: a module for nix. It's aim is to allow declarative configuration of a users' home configuration (and allow easier per-user install of packages on a global nix install).

If you want to go down the nix route, which I would recommend if you enjoy tinkering and having fine control over your system, you should start with installing nix. With that, you can already setup a shell that has the newest version of python available.

Going beyond that, I can link you some more resources, if you want c:

[–] [email protected] 1 points 2 months ago

So "nix install" means placing a nix binary somewhere in my user $PATH?

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[–] [email protected] 4 points 2 months ago

You should be able to have multiple versions with an environment manager, maybe customize your shell profile to alias python to the one you want and the other users can alias to the one they want. I’m sure there’s a better way, but I strongly dislike python every time I try to learn it because Perl was the first language I learned, ruining me for strongly opinionated languages.

[–] [email protected] 4 points 2 months ago

Can you use pyenv for the script?

[–] [email protected] 4 points 2 months ago (1 children)

Compile it, install it to your ~/bin.

[–] [email protected] 3 points 2 months ago (1 children)

~/.local/bin ;)

But yes, great idea.

I found a script online that installed the tar archive. For some reason that version of python still wasnt used, and invoking it with python3.12.6 or something didnt do anything

[–] [email protected] 4 points 2 months ago

@boredsquirrel
One solution could be to install uv for a single user, and use that to install and run a Python interpreter.

https://docs.astral.sh/uv/getting-started/installation/

[–] [email protected] 3 points 2 months ago

Maybe a tooling manager like mise or asdf.

[–] [email protected] 3 points 2 months ago

Have you considered using pipx + poetry?

[–] [email protected] 1 points 2 months ago (1 children)

Audio configuration sounds like a shell task. Why does it need Python? Is this script in any way an official part of the OS?

[–] [email protected] 1 points 2 months ago (2 children)

No not a part of the OS and als no idea why they used python, that script is full of crazy functions so may be needed.

I translated the python 3.12 to 3.9 using ChatGPT lol, as even after installing up-to-date python and placing it in my home $PATH the script threw errors.

I think it worked, but there is an issue with my atomic system, so I likely need to build an RPM for the changes or use a different command for akmods or package the kernel myself or whatever.

[–] [email protected] 1 points 2 months ago (1 children)

🤣 damn I would've been looking for a new image to flash at that point.

I'm glad chatGPT didn't brick your system.

Where'd you get the audio setup script?

[–] [email protected] 2 points 2 months ago (1 children)

I am on a Chromebook and that is a recommended script. There are really just a few functions in python 3.11 that are missing in 3.9

[–] [email protected] 2 points 2 months ago (1 children)

This script? https://github.com/WeirdTreeThing/chromebook-linux-audio

I'm not familiar with bootc based systems but it looks like you could hack up the container spec here: https://codeberg.org/HeliumOS/bootc to build heliumOS with those changes. You would then use something like bootc switch ... to use it.

(Add a line in the docker file to install newer python and run the audio script. I'm not sure if the script requires changes for this.)

I could be way off base with this idea, I'm not sure how heliumOS expects users to install packages.

You may also be able to run the latest python docker image to run the script, but the way this script modifies system files shouldn't work on an immutable system.

[–] [email protected] 2 points 2 months ago

Haha thanks for the idea!

That actually makes a lot of sense. The image building simply should be really easy if you can just pull the already made image and just add the file.

There is an example to install newer python, do something and uninstall it again (which I wouldnt do).

Thanks, I will try to do that. I think HeliumOS has a future as a ChromeOS alternative

[–] [email protected] 1 points 2 months ago

Ah, I see. Well I'm glad it worked!

[–] [email protected] 1 points 2 months ago (1 children)

Can you put it in the ~/bin or something and modify the $path to go there first?

[–] [email protected] 1 points 2 months ago (1 children)

~/.local/bin you mean?

;)

Yes I tried that, and got like 6 different solutions to do this so I will see :)

[–] [email protected] 1 points 2 months ago (1 children)

Yes . Local/bin, good looking out.

Does your which program name report the right one?

[–] [email protected] 1 points 2 months ago (1 children)

Not yet fixed, no motivation

I currently use this workaround ;)

[–] [email protected] 1 points 2 months ago

Tbh I would probably never fix it if that worked. What’s a little dongle between friends.

[–] [email protected] 1 points 2 months ago
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