this post was submitted on 02 Jul 2023
83 points (93.7% liked)

Selfhosted

39964 readers
230 users here now

A place to share alternatives to popular online services that can be self-hosted without giving up privacy or locking you into a service you don't control.

Rules:

  1. Be civil: we're here to support and learn from one another. Insults won't be tolerated. Flame wars are frowned upon.

  2. No spam posting.

  3. Posts have to be centered around self-hosting. There are other communities for discussing hardware or home computing. If it's not obvious why your post topic revolves around selfhosting, please include details to make it clear.

  4. Don't duplicate the full text of your blog or github here. Just post the link for folks to click.

  5. Submission headline should match the article title (don’t cherry-pick information from the title to fit your agenda).

  6. No trolling.

Resources:

Any issues on the community? Report it using the report flag.

Questions? DM the mods!

founded 1 year ago
MODERATORS
 

I would like to host my own web server with a domain name I purchased but my public IP isn't static.

top 50 comments
sorted by: hot top controversial new old
[–] [email protected] 17 points 1 year ago (2 children)

I run ddclient on a local machine and it updates my Cloudflare DNS records if my IP changes.

OPNSense has it built in too, if you use it. So does PFSense, I think. Been a while, might be misremembering.

[–] [email protected] 3 points 1 year ago

I do this too. I proxy my DNS which means my home IP isn't exposed

load more comments (1 replies)
[–] [email protected] 16 points 1 year ago

I use duckdns.org , but if you are trying to host a webpage I totally recommend using Cloudflare, Cloudflare tunnels and a reverse proxy like nginx.

Setting it up may be a bit tricky, but it is a gamechanger. I followed Ibracorp's guides and I had no problem.

[–] [email protected] 10 points 1 year ago (2 children)

I've been using freedns.afraid.org for about a year now.

load more comments (2 replies)
[–] [email protected] 10 points 1 year ago (1 children)

I host my own ddns server in a debian container https://wiki.debian.org/DDNS

[–] [email protected] 11 points 1 year ago* (last edited 1 year ago) (1 children)

Here we go down another rabbit hole... 😆

[–] [email protected] 6 points 1 year ago

Right!!!! Lmao 😂 same boat as ya lol

[–] bdonvr 9 points 1 year ago (1 children)

DNS managed by Cloudflare, and cf-ddns

[–] [email protected] 2 points 1 year ago

2nd, but with just a bash script. Also, I'm forwarding http & https to different IPs and the best thing about cloudflare is that you can restrict those ports to only be open when coming from cloudflare's proxy. I like the extra layer of security, and dislike that they can see all traffic..

[–] [email protected] 8 points 1 year ago (1 children)

I use a Cloudflare tunnel rather than a dynamic DNS provider. Some in the self hosting community are opposed to Cloudflare, but I appreciate the tools they provide (especially Zero Trust so I can put my self hosted apps behind Okta).

[–] [email protected] 1 points 1 year ago

+1 for tunnels, easy to use and no port forwarding required

[–] [email protected] 8 points 1 year ago

I'm using DuckDNS, it has a plugin for pfSense / OpnSense.

[–] [email protected] 7 points 1 year ago (1 children)

your domain provider probably has an api to update dns records i use cloudflare with their api because then i can hide my ip behind their proxy or if i don't have a public ip i can use their tunnels

load more comments (1 replies)
[–] [email protected] 7 points 1 year ago (2 children)

If you only need public access to things like HTTP or SSH you don’t necessarily need to run dynamic ip and just setup Cloudflare Tunnels. So far I haven’t needed to put anything public that doesn’t run on the provided tunnels.

[–] [email protected] 3 points 1 year ago (2 children)

Where are the settings for these tunnels located in Cloudflare? I was looking around the website last night but didn't have any luck.

[–] [email protected] 1 points 1 year ago

It's confusing. I think they are under zero trust now

load more comments (1 replies)
[–] [email protected] 1 points 1 year ago (2 children)

Cloudflare tunnels is the way to go for small self hosted content. You’re hiding behind their ddos protection and your IP / location remains hidden from end users.

load more comments (2 replies)
[–] [email protected] 6 points 1 year ago (3 children)

I use DuckDNS. There's been only one outage for the ~2 years I've been using it and it's free. I also use DuckDNS to acquire the SSL certificates for the reverse proxy.

[–] [email protected] 2 points 1 year ago (1 children)

How gave you set it up out of curiosity?

[–] [email protected] 3 points 1 year ago* (last edited 1 year ago)

If you mean automatically update IP part, duckdns website has a very comprehensive guide.

If you mean getting a free SSL certificate, you can use acme.sh (this is what I used) which has integrated support for duckddns (To use let's encrypt you need to use --server letsencrypt in your command)

[–] [email protected] 2 points 1 year ago

I also use duckdns, but in the last year it went down like twice or something. Its good but not really reliable.

[–] [email protected] 1 points 1 year ago (2 children)

I used duckdns for my jellyfin server, but after a week or so I started getting malicious site warnings from Firefox, and had to ‘accept the risk and continue’ every time. Ended up going back to noip. It’s a pain to renew every month, but I haven’t had any other problems with it.

[–] [email protected] 2 points 1 year ago

I use noip as well, but because I only have an IP camera on that network, and the camera has built-in DDNS support for noip. But I hate it having to renew monthly.

[–] [email protected] 2 points 1 year ago (2 children)

What do you mean renew every month?

load more comments (2 replies)
[–] [email protected] 5 points 1 year ago* (last edited 1 year ago) (1 children)

Does your domain provider have a DDNS service? I buy my domains from namecheap.com and use their DDNS service for exactly what you're describing.

[–] [email protected] 2 points 1 year ago (2 children)

I have NameCheap as well. I found their Windows client after I made this post. I'm still curious is there are better services out there. It seems Cloudflare may have the best tools for security for a webserver, i.e. hiding the real IP address.

[–] [email protected] 1 points 1 year ago

I use namecheap and dd client. Happy to share my config file if you need if.

load more comments (1 replies)
[–] [email protected] 4 points 1 year ago

First step would be to ensure that you can do port forwarding.

  1. Check if your IP address isn't a private one or CGNAT.
  2. Now set up reverse proxy and try connecting to your service. If it connects, you are okay.
  3. Now this is something i didn't know could happen but it did end up happening to me. I was happily port forwarding for a few months, until suddenly my port forwarding stopped working. Now I called my ISP, they said they did nothing(my ISP is a few guys who have no Idea about what they are doing, the other option to them is 512kbps DSL connection) at this point all my ingress ports are blocked and even outgoing ssh is blocked. Then the new month starts and everything is working again. I looked at my ISP website to get an idea of what may have caused this and the case seems to be that it was the first time I crossed 100GB in uploading. So my ISP has configured things such a way that port forwarding only works for the first 100GB of uploading.

This is why I strongly recommend cloudfare tunnel or any other similar solution.

[–] [email protected] 3 points 1 year ago

I use this container, favonia/cloudflare-ddns, for Cloudflare and my domain.

[–] [email protected] 3 points 1 year ago (1 children)

If you're using godaddy, you can use a script to do your own dynamic DNS:

https://www.instructables.com/Quick-and-Dirty-Dynamic-DNS-Using-GoDaddy/

[–] [email protected] 2 points 1 year ago

I also use this.
Have had to update it in tiny ways in the last ~ 7 years?

[–] [email protected] 3 points 1 year ago

The easiest thing to do is to use https://www.duckdns.org/ and then point your domain as a CNAME to this duckdns subdomain.

[–] [email protected] 3 points 1 year ago (1 children)

My IP isn’t technically static but it hasn’t changed in the 3 years I’ve been with this ISP.

[–] [email protected] 3 points 1 year ago (2 children)

This. But I use namecheap and the built in tool on pfsense to keep an A record up to date if it ever changed.

[–] [email protected] 1 points 1 year ago

I should automate something like that too. I just have one A record pointing to my IP and all my subdomains CNAME’d to that so that if it ever changes, I just have to update that one record.

[–] [email protected] 1 points 1 year ago (1 children)

I have NameCheap as well. I was trying to set this up with the ddclient on OPNSense but the logs suggested it couldn't connect to NameCheap. What do you need to authenticate other than the DDNS passcode supplied by NameCheap?

[–] [email protected] 1 points 1 year ago

Oof. Set this up years ago now..

Add the hostname IE public Add the domain name IE starkcommando.com

This will be public.starkcommando.com

Leave username blank (this was a gotchya for me, if I recall correctly)

Then put the generated namecheap ddns password (not your account password) that matches the record in.

All set.

[–] [email protected] 3 points 1 year ago
[–] [email protected] 2 points 1 year ago

I use cloudflare and have a dyndns client running on my synology nas

[–] [email protected] 2 points 1 year ago

@[email protected] dyndns worked fine. Duckdns is a preferred among self hosters. Also your domain name provider might also offer dynamic dns sometimes

[–] [email protected] 2 points 1 year ago

Afraid.org is what I've been using ever since dyndns started charging big prices for what used to be free.

[–] [email protected] 2 points 1 year ago

@starkcommando When I didn't have a static IP I was using CloudFlare for this with my own domain.

[–] [email protected] 2 points 1 year ago

https://www.duckdns.org but to be fair I have not properly configured it in #opnsense yet!

[–] [email protected] 2 points 1 year ago* (last edited 1 year ago)

DNS-O-Matic (recommended by CloudFlare, among others) combined with SWAG and Authelia will handle dynamic DNS, reverse proxying, SSL certificates, and MFA. SWAG (nginx, Let's Encrypt and Certbot) and Authelia (MFA) run nicely in a 2 container Docker stack.

Mine have been running for ~18 months on my NAS, though I have a fixed IP so no longer use a DDNS provider.

[–] [email protected] 2 points 1 year ago

I use myfritz.net for my homeserver. It is included in the routers of AVM 🐱

[–] [email protected] 1 points 1 year ago

I'm still using noip.com. There may be better/cheaper options these days, but this has worked well for me for years, and I don't see the need to change.

[–] [email protected] 1 points 1 year ago

duckdns and ydns

[–] [email protected] 1 points 1 year ago

Before, I used to use duckdns. Completely free and super simple
Nowadays I just have a docker container that updates my A records on my domain directly through namesilo's API. Took like 5 mins to set up the config

load more comments
view more: next ›