this post was submitted on 28 Jan 2024
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I might be a bit smooth in the brain but how is GST a bad thing? To be fair, I've never really considered it...
Doesn't it effectively tax those that use the most? (in a user pays sense)
Its a regressive tax, because the greater proportion of your income you spend, the greater proportion of your income ends up taxed. And if you're poor, you spend all of your income (and then some), so all of your income ends up getting hit with a 2nd round of tax via GST.
But if you're rich, you don't have to (hell, at some incomes, can't) spend all your money, so you put that excess money in the bank, then leverage it to buy a house to let to the poor person, who pays your mortgage for you, but you offset your costs to reduce your own tax further, then sell the house a couple years later for some sweet tax free capital gains.
Just an edit to add:
Using GST to dampen consumption by raising it when there's high inflation, and lowering it when there's not could be a useful purpose for it; but its not used that way here. I suspect taxing excess cash out of the economy would be a less awful way than ramping up unemployment through interest rate hikes, but old white people won't vote for tax hikes. GST is also a way to get tax off some people who might not have an income otherwise taxable; but I would think wealth taxes, or capital gains taxes would be far better ways of achieving that.
Thanks! That makes lots of sense
This is its one good point: We collect tax from travellers who, if there was no VAT, would pay zero tax while visiting NZ.
Not quite zero, if you count some airport fees etc. But otherwise yeah, it is a gap. Albeit we do end up collecting tax on that money once its counted as income for the companies or individuals providing services to those tourists.
It also gets around off-shoring profit to avoid income tax.
It's not perfect, is regressive and, imho, is too high. But it does have SOME benefits.
If I were made dictator I would lower gst to 10%, meddle with the income tax rates (including a tax free bottom bracket and higher tax for the top brackets) and add CGT.
But that's just me.
It's the opposite insofar as the total percentage of your income you pay in taxes is higher if you're low income.
Back when I worked, I was putting about 1/2 of my income into savings so there was no GST on that.
Now I can't work I have to spend all of my income on cost of living, which means I effectively pay another 15% on most of it.