Vigilantism definitely shares traits with fascism.
Fascism is the employment of a governmental body to enact a singular governmental perspective within which no participant may disagree, legally, societally, or civilly.
I mean that's just hilariously wrong, it implies there are is no fascism if the government isn't fascist.
What you described is totalitarianism
a system of government that is centralized and dictatorial and requires complete subservience to the state.
Which is an aspect of fascism but not the definition.
Here this guy does a good job of describing white fascism: