this post was submitted on 19 Nov 2023
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Data Hoarder

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We are digital librarians. Among us are represented the various reasons to keep data -- legal requirements, competitive requirements, uncertainty of permanence of cloud services, distaste for transmitting your data externally (e.g. government or corporate espionage), cultural and familial archivists, internet collapse preppers, and people who do it themselves so they're sure it's done right. Everyone has their reasons for curating the data they have decided to keep (either forever or For A Damn Long Time (tm) ). Along the way we have sought out like-minded individuals to exchange strategies, war stories, and cautionary tales of failures.

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Looking to pick up a 12TB or greater HDD this Black Friday and was contemplating getting a QNAP 2-bay and loading it with 2 drives configured in RAID 1. But then I got thinking, I have a Fractal Design R6 case with lots of space inside and a couple SATA ports open on my motherboard. So I’m curious if it makes more sense to forgo the QNAP and just put the two drives inside?

My real question though is when it comes to drives spinning up, spinning down etc. I know from my learning on this sub forum that this can be hazardous to a drives longevity. My OS and primary task drives are all NVMe SSD’s but I wanted a large 12TB drive for long-term archival that I can dump to. If I can save money not buying the QNAP and have two 12TB mirrored drives inside my PC case, what do I need to consider in terms of Windows settings to promote HDD longevity?

Additional note: Ultimately whichever route I go, the hard drives will be backed up to Backblaze.

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[–] [email protected] 1 points 11 months ago (1 children)

Really, even the TR-002-A-US? It seems to get great reviews on Amazon.

[–] [email protected] 1 points 11 months ago (1 children)

QNAP only lists one TR-002 on their website and I can't find any evidence of more than one major version of the product. I'd guess that the -A-US refers to the power cable it's bundled with.

There are plenty of terrible products with a lot of good reviews on Amazon. The TR-002 reviews are pretty inconsistent and contradict each other on basic facts (e.g. some people claiming the TR-002 doesn't pass SMART data and others claiming it does - it does, BTW) so I wouldn't put too much stock in those. It's worth noting that this device can be configured and used in several ways, so it might be the case that, for example, it works great in hardware RAID0 mode but sucks as a basic port multiplier (as per my experience). I haven't tested the RAID modes personally so I can't comment on those.

All I can say is that if you have space for the drives in your case, have the spare SATA ports on your mobo, and don't have any particular use-case to necessitate an external enclosure, then you'd be mad to not install then directly in your PC. You'd only be adding cost and complexity for reduced performance and lower reliability. You may have noticed that a common refrain on subs like this is to avoid connecting storage via USB whenever possible. There's a good reason for that! You can easily end up with an unstable connection and random disconnects if the USB controllers happen to not like each other. It's always a gamble. SATA is far less temperamental.

[–] [email protected] 1 points 11 months ago

Really appreciate this! Massively helpful, thank you!