Ask Lemmygrad

I'm disinclined to say that Marxism is truly like any religion at all, but I do think it might be productive to compare certain moments, aspects or divisions within Marxism to religious counterparts. I think your example of the search for a moment of 'the fall' in Trotskyist histories of the USSR or Maoist histories of China is a good example.

I am skeptical, though, that we should take those patterns of thought within certain schools of Marxism to originate with or be caused by religious belief, and I think one test might be the prominence (or obscurity) of such a narrative in China itself, where there is much less Christian influence, among Maoist dissidents or CPC members who see themselves as pushing a return to Maoist roots. (I don't know the answer, idk which way it goes.) I'm more inclined to think of the Christian fall from grace as an incidental instance of a more universally accessible archetype of decisive corruption or working, which may take other forms in other societies. But idk; I'm really out of my depth here, and that may be some Christocentrist ignorance on my part.

It does feel like somewhere in the vast world of Marxist writing, there has to be some good faith thought on Marx's relationship to Judaism and how it might have influenced his thinking and work. Obviously, he was himself pretty hostile to religion and also sometimes wrote (arguably satirically, with a polemical aim against anti-Semitic thinkers) in some anti-Semitic idioms of his time. At the same time, hostility to a religion, or explicit disavowal, doesn't actually mean being free of its cultural or ideological influence. Lots of atheists, myself included, find themselves nonetheless marked by their relationship to a predominantly Christian culture of origin. Idk why that would be different for other religions.

But yeah, your wariness is warranted given the vicious myth of 'Judeo-Bolshevism' and the violence it rationalized. And imo there are more obviously worthwhile points of departure to examine as major influences, like the usual big three (German Idealist philosophy, French utopian socialism, and British political economy, all contemporaneous with Marx).