Here in QLD, Australia we beat you to this stupidity by a little. We, like Europe (and pretty much everywhere that's not US) has 25kph pedaling requirements. 'The Youf' were getting around on OP unregistered e-motorcycles (by existing laws, with no import protections) so our tough on crime right wing gov decided to step in, instead of, you know, enforcing the existing law and stop importing inappropriate devices.

You now need a license (learners or better), to travel at 12kph on shared paths (most of the bikeways) instead of just slowing down to pass pedestrians like a civilized person. The bike also needs to be European standard (protect the hard to repair incumbents) or face an unspecified certification procedure starting in Feb?.

I'm currently analogue (built a midmount 250W like a decade ago before all this but ditched it because I wasn't getting enough exercise) but looking to make a Bafang or similar so I can actually repair it and ditch a car. The whole shitshow is a mess.

I wasn't expecting to say this, but New Jersey, I feel your pain.