373
you are viewing a single comment's thread
view the rest of the comments
[-] NaibofTabr@infosec.pub 73 points 1 day ago* (last edited 1 day ago)

Hmm, there's no discussion of what the energy density is compared to lithium-based battery chemistries. In articles about new battery designs, that usually means it's pretty bad. This will have limited value if you need 10x battery volume/mass for equivalent energy storage, primarily only for grid-scale systems, which the article specifically mentions near the end:

The development arrives as the international race to develop iron-based flow batteries accelerates, with the technology increasingly viewed as the most viable successor to lithium-ion for large-scale grid storage.

I'm guessing these batteries are heavy and bulky compared to an equivalent LiPo. Probably safer than the molten sodium grid storage systems, so that's good.

On the other hand, while lithium may be trading at 80x the price of iron on the market, you're going to need a lot more iron than you would lithium for each unit of equivalent energy storage, plus it's going to take up more space (real estate). The eventual storage system will probably be somewhat cheaper than an equivalent lithium system, but won't fit everywhere, especially developed urban areas due to larger space requirements, and definitely won't be 80x cheaper, even if the iron/lithium price ratio remains the same. It won't replace lithium batteries in mobile applications (vehicles, electronics, etc) or anywhere that physical space is at a premium.

The article is written to sound overly positive about this protoype, with a sensationalized headline, while not mentioning the drawbacks, and just hoping that the reader is to too ignorant to notice.

*Edit: Also, the picture attached to the article is bunk. Flow batteries require a pumping system to circulate the electrolyte fluid, which comes with a long-term.maintenance cost:

[...] all flow batteries include auxiliary components such as pumps and valves, which do require a regular maintenance cycle.

[-] SaveTheTuaHawk@lemmy.ca 3 points 21 hours ago

there’s no discussion of what the energy density is compared to lithium-based battery chemistries

Energy density is not a universal concern for low cost batteries. Not every energy storage device is for a car or phone.

[-] NaibofTabr@infosec.pub 3 points 20 hours ago* (last edited 20 hours ago)

Sure, but as I already pointed out above, it's very relevant for an article titled:

China develops iron battery 80 times cheaper than lithium that can last 16 years

This is a misrepresentation of the facts. While iron may be 80x cheaper than lithium, the iron battery built with this design will not be 80x cheaper than an equivalent lithium battery, because it will require substantially more material, as well as additional mechanical complexity (liquid pumping).

You're responding as if I'm criticizing the technology. I'm not. I'm criticizing the sensationalist writing of this article that is intentionally manipulative of the reader.

[-] ByteJunk@lemmy.world 29 points 1 day ago* (last edited 1 day ago)

Energy density isn't really a problem for grid-wide storage. Just build huge electrolyte tanks under the solar panels, voilà, generation and storage.

If they're really stable, they'll probably be placed all over the place and be a huge help in managing demand.

It won't fit all use cases, you'll want batteries with better density for anything mobile, but there's definitely also a huge use case for this type of battery.

[-] wonderingwanderer@sopuli.xyz 1 points 17 hours ago

electrolyte

That's what plants crave!

[-] NotMyOldRedditName@lemmy.world 4 points 1 day ago* (last edited 1 day ago)

The mw scale container lithium batteries could fit at most substations for a decentralized storage system without needing much if any new land. These kind of lower density batteries wouldn't work as well for that. They'd need more land and couldn't go in as many places.

[-] drosophila@lemmy.blahaj.zone 1 points 14 hours ago

Does it take more land than a solar array? What about a coal plant + its open pit mines, or a nuclear plant + its waste storage?

I have literally never heard of space even remotely being an issue for grid storage before, except in the context of pumped hydro sites. Why are people suddenly whining about how it can't fit into a closet? Are they under the impression that this is how the grid works right now? Do they think there needs to be a gas peaker plant in every substation or else the grid collapses?

[-] NotMyOldRedditName@lemmy.world 2 points 12 hours ago* (last edited 12 hours ago)

The way the grid works now with highly centralized large installations is a weakness in the system itself. A gas peaker plant takes up all that space because it needs it.

Solar arrays do take up a lot of space, and we can't just put them anywhere.

Moving away from that into more decentralized systems will strengthen the grid overall, and that includes getting solar on our roofs as well, where we have this unused space (edit: and at places like our massive parking lots)

A big battery farm with batteries that take up a lot of space somewhere isn't bad, but you aren't just doing that anywhere, but you can likely drop down 4mwh container sized batteries right in the middle of cities at their substations just fine, and that will build resilience. (edit: And in this case, they already own the land, and they often have extra space)

With something like that, you could even cut yourself off from the bigger grid if something goes wrong and still provider power to those connected to the battery for a brief time.

Edit: And ya, I'm sure you could probably drop a smaller one of these in there as well, but if space is confined, you'd want to get the most out of it.

Edit: I found a picture of one up here in Canada, it's a 8.4mwh flow battery that went live recently. It's that building (better pics further down). That, vs 2 semi truck containers for 7.8mwh. https://invinity.com/canadas-largest-solar-powered-vanadium-flow-battery-to-be-installed-in-alberta/

[-] JustTesting@lemmy.hogru.ch 5 points 1 day ago

The main benefit of these kinds of batteries is that you mainly just need to increase storage tanks to increase capacity. So price is pretty flat compared to the linear increase for lithium ones. Above a certain size, they are cheaper. Plus ~15k charge cycles vs 1k. Easy to recycle the electrolyte. No fire hazard because it's all disolved in water. But bigger space footprint.

[-] Danquebec@sh.itjust.works 1 points 17 hours ago

Every time I see a sensational headline like this, I wonder, what's the catch?, because certainly I would have heard about it before it's finalized.

Thanks for providing said catch.

[-] zergtoshi@lemmy.world 12 points 1 day ago

Redox flow batteries already exist, are proven and in use as grid-storage.
The current tech appears to be mostly based on vanadium and using iron instead makes it much less problematic in case of spill and handling and more importantly cheaper to build.
Energy density is low, but is totally no issue when we talk about grid-storage solutions.
To put a number (from the linked Wikipedia article) here: iron-iron based redosx flow batteries have an average fluid energy density of 20 Wh/l.
Or in other words: you need 500 litres to save 1 kWh of electric energy.

Low price and durability (in terms of cycles) look very promising!

[-] HaraldvonBlauzahn@feddit.org -4 points 1 day ago

Hmm, there’s no discussion of what the energy density is compared to lithium-based battery chemistries. In articles about new battery designs, that usually means it’s pretty bad.

No.

Batteries for cars are practically solved. The next stops will be cheap home batteries, where weight and size are a lot less relevant, and batteries for ships.

this post was submitted on 28 Apr 2026
373 points (96.7% liked)

Uplifting News

18813 readers
508 users here now

Welcome to /c/UpliftingNews (rules), a dedicated space where optimism and positivity converge to bring you the most heartening and inspiring stories from around the world. We strive to curate and share content that lights up your day, invigorates your spirit, and inspires you to spread positivity in your own way. This is a sanctuary for those seeking a break from the incessant negativity and rage (e.g. schadenfreude) often found in today's news cycle. From acts of everyday kindness to large-scale philanthropic efforts, from individual achievements to community triumphs, we bring you news—in text form or otherwise—that gives hope, fosters empathy, and strengthens the belief in humanity's capacity for good, from a quality outlet that does not publish bad copies of copies of copies.

Here in /c/UpliftingNews, we uphold the values of respect, empathy, and inclusivity, fostering a supportive and vibrant community. We encourage you to share your positive news, comment, engage in uplifting conversations, and find solace in the goodness that exists around us. We are more than a news-sharing platform; we are a community built on the power of positivity and the collective desire for a more hopeful world. Remember, your small acts of kindness can be someone else's big ray of hope. Be part of the positivity revolution; share, uplift, inspire!

founded 2 years ago
MODERATORS