We have a mixed system in our federal parliament. We have a lower house made up of 150 preferential, winner-takes-all electorates, and an upper house of multi-member electorates for each state and territory elected Hare–Clark proportional representation.
My topic of discussion today is whether we would benefit from altering the lower house, and what way would you alter it (or not).
I'm personally not a fan of making the lower house as proportional as the upper house, as many government functions are legislated to be controlled by government ministers, which necessitates the lower house forming a governing coalition. This is made much harder under high levels of proportional representation (see Tasmania & many european countries).
I'm only not a fan because I think the general public doesn't like seeing slow moving government. I actually think it's fine.
However, I personally think a pragmatic change would be to increase the lower house MPs by 50% from 150 to 225, and then have 75 electorates of 3 members each.
This way, you retain the local representation, while removing "safe" seats that parties ignore, as it's likely at least one member is in doubt every election.
Keen to hear people's ideas, and pet proposals.
(Note, I am not a political scholar so won't have used the most correct jargon.)
True; we’d get some Labor/Greens seats in inner-city areas, some conservative areas where the Coalition split it among themselves, some Tory/cooker seats elsewhere, and possibly other combinations. It may force the big parties to the centre to harvest the vote of those who don’t think that the Greens or One Nation represent them.
The Australian system currently has unusually many constituents per MP, so I’d double the number of MPs.