this post was submitted on 14 Jun 2023
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Self-hosting

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Hosting your own services. Preferably at home and on low-power or shared hardware.

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Hey Everyone!

I'm new to this whole Lemmy/SLRPNK.net world. However I am a seasoned old-timer when it comes to having a computer constantly on in the corner of my house doing things. I came to visit this community and thought I’d throw my 2c out here for any potential new people who come snooping around.

In the world of self-hosting, there are like 100 things you can do, everything from a smart home, to a multiple rack mount server setup. I am here to introduce any new people to a concept that I think should be getting more attention. After I heard about the spike in new sign up’s after Netflix pulled their no-password sharing shenanigans, I thought hey, people must not know that this is an option. Self-hosting a media server might be the most simple, yet biggest rebellion against this culture of constant targeted consumption.

Yes yes, I know that most of you long time nerds have had home servers for years, but what about the people who don’t?

So.. What is it?

Think of Netflix, except you get to decide what is on it. No fees, no rules, no taking things off. You can watch stuff from your phone on the train, or even get your mother-in-law that show she’s been struggling to find.

How can I have all these cool things at my fingertips? Well, you’ll need two things.

1. A home server of some kind. If you already have one, excellent! If not, this is unfortunately not a guide on how to get started with self hosting, but a raspberry pie (or one of the alternatives, rockpie, pine64,orangepi) or any old computer, yes even a laptop, is a fine place to start. Give it the OS the manufacturer recommends. If you want more than that,I am sure the many lovely members of this community would love to help you out.

2. A media server software.PLEX, Emby, or Jellyfin are your “real” options. Plex is robust, mostly free, and constantly gets updates. Emby is a fork of plex that happened before the devs started to get greedy and make a premium tier. Jellyfin is the fully free open-source alternative. All three will have apps for your smart TV, or phone. (although plex supports the most, eg xbox, playstaion, Samsung tv, lg tv’s, android and ios)

Now that you have your server, follow the setup guide given by your app of choice, and put some media on your server. You can use a USB, or some kind of remote connection to do this.

Where do you get your media?

Most Blueray or DVD purchases will give you a code inside to get a digital download. Personally, I have no issues with encouraging you to sail the high seas. However for those wanting to walk the straight and narrow, many libraries offer the ability to rip VHS content to digital... and well, CD/DVD drives aren’t hard to find.

Now run yourself a bath, grab some wine, and watch that obscure 1990’s anime in peace, knowing that no woke or conservative mob will every be able to stop you from enjoying ~~jiggle physics~~ Dragon Ball.

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[–] [email protected] 1 points 1 year ago (2 children)

I honestly love having all my stuff self-hosted -- lemmy is one of maybe three websites that I actually visit rather than having an rss feed send me the info. If anyone is curious, I'm more than happy to go into my setup a bit further but here's the tl;dr on it:

  • I run all docker containers in Portainer so I can view all my container health in one spot. The only thing that is not containerized is a raspberry pi running PiHole to block ads across the whole network
  • I have Jellyfin as my media server pointed to a shared network drive. Jellyfin gets all of its movie, tv, music, and book information from Sonarr, Radarr, Lidarr, and Readarr. They in turn are able to download things from Prowlarr which connects to usenet and ahem other sites for media
  • I run backups to a backblaze bucket from Duplicati and sync all files across multiple devices to backup from Syncthing -- this handles my phone, my laptop, my server
  • I have an RSS aggregator with Miniflux so that all the sites that I actually care about come to me rather than me having to check their pages for an update. If I find an article that I want to read for later, I send it to Wallabag -- an opensource version of pocket
  • I also host multiple databases on the server and connect them all, as well as remote databases with Trino for running sql queries on projects I'm working on
  • My latest project I'm working on is feeding articles from Wallabag to a TTS engine and creating a selfhosted podcast just for me

All of this runs on an Intel NUC that isn't anything super heavy and you don't really have to do anything big or complicated like this either -- just find a thread that looks interesting and pull on it, rinse, and repeat!

[–] [email protected] 1 points 1 year ago

Not the point of your post, but any chance you could point me in the right direction for RSS feeds? What RSS feeds do you use and how do you get that data served to you? I get the general idea of RSS, but I'm not really sure how to incorporate it in my world now that I'm trying to move away from reddit.

[–] [email protected] 0 points 1 year ago* (last edited 1 year ago) (1 children)

I’ve been debating moving from my Plex setup without any lidarr/etc automations to jellyfin plus all of those things, but it seems fairly intimidating. How long did it take you to set it all up?

[–] [email protected] 0 points 1 year ago (1 children)

I would recommend just starting with migrating your Plex setup to Jellyfin. You can get that done in 30 minutes to an hour.

Setting up all of the arr's takes hours, depending on how intense you want the automations to be (hours to days). I started with Sonarr for TV/Anime direct installed on Windows. Once I knew I liked it and wanted to keep using it, I bought a small form factor PC and installed Ubuntu Server and Docker (which takes a lot longer).

If you can follow guides on the internet, there are tons out there. What OS are you running?

[–] [email protected] 1 points 1 year ago (1 children)

Thanks for this! I had downtime at work yesterday, and this post inspired me, so I drug out the sff pc I had lying around for this purpose, set it up with Ubuntu server and managed to get jellyfin set up in a docker container without too much trouble. Right now it’s local network only vs Plex and I’ll probably keep both up for now. Plex is running on a windows gaming desktop though, so it will be nice to turn that off more often and save some electricity when I don’t need it. How are you handling access outside the house? Port forwarding? Vpn to the home? I think today if I have the time I’ll look into portainer before moving on to sonarr. But, I have noticed much of my video files aren’t in the H.264 format that Jellyfin likes, which is causing playback issues/lag in Firefox. So I may also start looking into a way to start converting all my files instead. Thanks everyone for convincing me to get my stuff together!

[–] [email protected] 1 points 1 year ago

Oh one suggestion for external access that I have is Tailscale -- it's a dead simple wireguard VPN. You don't need to do any kind of port forwarding or configuration, you literally just install the binary and run it. It even has support for custom domains so if you have a website, you could set your jellyfin server as a tailscale only subdomain. 10/10 recommend