The only threat to this burgeoning community is the same old divide & collapse nonsense that separates citizens under their overlords everywhere.
I would create accounts and start calling to defederate instances which allow non-polite (or politically incorrect or otherwise offensive) communities.
We didn't just survive the trolls on reddit. We thrived amongst them. We can handle them. We can block them.
I want curatorial tools to curate my own feed. I absolutely 100% do NOT want any admins telling me what I can't read. And going to another instance is no solution if that instance is blocked.
I don't want to be on a purely polite ecosystem, or a purely right-wing-idiot ecosystem. I want access to everybody, and the tools to curate that experience.
The trolls do NOT have the power to take us down. But the admins definitely do.
Welcome to the Defediverse.
I have a fairly good idea of how this could be implemented, but like I said, it's more complicated than it first seems.
The issue you mentioned could be solved by the "old" server signing a JWT token that includes both the old user ID and the new user ID. The "new" server would store that token and make it available via an API endpoint so other servers and users could verify that the account on the "new" server is legitimate. This way accounts can be verified even if the original server goes offline.