The magnet is around an order of magnitude more powerful on the coil side versus the back, so must be Eddie/Maxwell magic mathsticism of some wizard variety. Are these style drivers typically rare earth magnets? The sticking power feels like a rare earth magnet, but I don't know that factually is the case. Perhaps the flux is unintuitive when guided well.
Is the port shape intended to increase the Reynolds coefficient... (Is that even a valid question at this limited displacement volume? Like, I don't even know how, or if, this falls between laminar and turbulent regimes, or if such a system should be modeled more like a spring and damper or something like that.) Do you think the little square volume in the lower left is intentional or a byproduct? Does this port design have a niche name specific to the zigzag?
Bass port, they use the geometry of the port to fill in lower sounds with constructive and destructive interference from the echos along the path, it'll give it a more full sound from a tiny cheap speaker.