this post was submitted on 18 Jan 2024
122 points (98.4% liked)

Technology

59299 readers
4561 users here now

This is a most excellent place for technology news and articles.


Our Rules


  1. Follow the lemmy.world rules.
  2. Only tech related content.
  3. Be excellent to each another!
  4. Mod approved content bots can post up to 10 articles per day.
  5. Threads asking for personal tech support may be deleted.
  6. Politics threads may be removed.
  7. No memes allowed as posts, OK to post as comments.
  8. Only approved bots from the list below, to ask if your bot can be added please contact us.
  9. Check for duplicates before posting, duplicates may be removed

Approved Bots


founded 1 year ago
MODERATORS
 

Today several photos and documents were released of the earliest, and most secret, computers.

top 6 comments
sorted by: hot top controversial new old
[–] [email protected] 20 points 10 months ago* (last edited 9 months ago) (2 children)
[–] [email protected] 11 points 10 months ago

I wondered how this related to Alan Turing's now-famous work cracking Enigma. TIL.

Alan Turing's use of probability in cryptanalysis (see Banburismus) contributed to its design. It has sometimes been erroneously stated that Turing designed Colossus to aid the cryptanalysis of the Enigma. (Turing's machine that helped decode Enigma was the electromechanical Bombe, not Colossus.)

[–] [email protected] 7 points 10 months ago

Here's the summary for the wikipedia article you mentioned in your comment:

Thomas Harold Flowers MBE (22 December 1905 - 28 October 1998) was an English engineer with the British General Post Office. During World War II, Flowers designed and built Colossus, the world's first programmable electronic computer, to help decipher encrypted German messages.

^to^ ^opt^ ^out^^,^ ^pm^ ^me^ ^'optout'.^ ^article^ ^|^ ^about^

[–] [email protected] 15 points 10 months ago* (last edited 10 months ago)

In the Munich Museum of Technology there is a section devoted to communication and computing. In it are all kinds of noteworthy equipment. They have real pieces of different mainframes and switches. They also have a mockup of Collasus, which I found interesting. Highly recommend.

[–] [email protected] 10 points 10 months ago* (last edited 10 months ago)

They held off on sharing til now, just in case those Jerries got wise to any ciphers that needed cracked

[–] [email protected] 5 points 10 months ago

This is the best summary I could come up with:


On Thursday, the UK's Government Communications Headquarters (GCHQ) announced the release of previously unseen images and documents related to Colossus, one of the first digital computers.

These 2-meter-tall electronic beasts played an instrumental role in breaking the Lorenz cipher, a code used for communications between high-ranking German officials in occupied Europe.

Tommy Flowers, the engineer behind its construction, used over 2,500 vacuum tubes to create logic gates, a precursor to the semiconductor-based electronic circuits found in modern computers.

The GCHQ's public sharing of archival documents includes several photos of the computer at different periods and a letter discussing Tommy Flowers' groundbreaking work that references the interception of "rather alarming German instructions."

After starting work on a rebuilding project in the 1990s, engineer Tony Sale completed a 90 percent operational reconstruction of a Colossus Mark 2 in 2007 that is now displayed at the National Museum of Computing at Bletchley Park.

Andrew Herbert, chairman of trustees at The National Museum of Computing, told the GCHQ that Colossus was a key part of the Allies' success during World War II.


The original article contains 483 words, the summary contains 178 words. Saved 63%. I'm a bot and I'm open source!