I will personally not say much about this and simply refer to what Domenico Losurdo said in an interview. In 2016, Losurdo was interviewed to discuss two books written by him, Class Struggle and the Absent Left.

At the end of the interview, Losurdo says, “I see no contradiction between the commitment to ‘the Reconstruction of the Communist Party’ and the wish and encouragement for the recovery of the left in our country (and in the West more generally). Once you get past the binary reading of social conflict, you can understand very well the existence of forces that, while not subscribing in any way to the communist program of overthrowing the capitalist-imperialist order, are fighting for the defense of the welfare state and for a politics of peace. On the contrary, it was authors such as Bobbio who believed that the overthrow of the “socialist camp” in Eastern Europe and the dissolution of communist parties in the West would give impetus to the Western left, finally freed from the lead in its wings. As is well known, the opposite happened. The Absent Left draws attention to this. In this regard, the book specifies that the recovery of the left in the West implies not only the fight against the dismantling of the welfare state, but also against wars whose neo-colonial character and catastrophic consequences are now clear to everyone.”

Link to the interview

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[–] 9 points 19 hours ago

We have the neoliberal left around the world already making the social welfare worse. Did you see everybody turning ML or turning to fascism? Politics is complex, making people's lives worse does not lead automatically to revolution.

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  • [–] 6 points 18 hours ago* (last edited 14 hours ago)

    You should look into reading the book Health Communism, I'm currently working through it, but the argument in so many words presented by the authors is, "Yes", but likely not for the reasons you think.

    The "welfare" state is something that arises through the contradiction between capitalism and health itself. Health under capitalism acts as capitalism's host, but because of that fact, health takes on the important characteristic as capitalism's key vulnerability. In order for there to be productivity, capitalism needs to identify and maintain productive bodies, and in the same breath, claims that doing so is in no way a requirement under capitalism. This contradiction explains why health systems both new and yet-to-be implemented under capitalism are so desperately attacked.

    Health, according to the authors, has no fixed meaning; it is fluid. They describe it as a "race/class-stratified matrix" defined by artificial scarcity and negation; non-cancerous, non-disabled, etc. The capitalist definition of health ultimately is one where a person must be productive, normative, and able to buy health. They draw on the works of the Socialist Patient's Collective (SPK), who described "Health" to be a purely ideological ideal, a "biological, fascist fantasy" that conceals the social conditions of illness. The goal of the book is to reclaim the notion of Health from this fantasy, under the concept they call Health Communism.

    They argue that Health under capitalism is used to divide populations. Capitalism separates people into deserving and undeserving lots. Separate workers from the "surplus" (those who have been biologically certified unfit to work). This surplus population then becomes marked for "extractive abandonment", then framed as eugenic or debt burdens to gut and block reforms. They argue that to abolish capitalism, we must shatter the worker/surplus binary, and center the surplus population in our struggle. Health Communism then becomes a goal where people are not simply provided the care they need (since, "need" is often decided by the welfare state), to all care for all people. It must go beyond equitable redistribution or state-provided "socialized medicine" inside of capitalism. They argue for an internationalist, anti-austerity, anti-border, approach that demands a radical abundance of care.

    As others have pointed out, socialized medicine within capitalism is insufficient. The NHS, Canadian Medicare, etc. remain capitalist and imperialist systems. They do not exist as "islands of socialism" within capitalism. For this reason, they state that Medicare for All is not enough by itself and that health insurance companies are not in the business of providing care but instead simply financial risk-management institutions with no place in society.

    They go on to define health as broader than simply healthcare. Housing, clean air, water, sanitation, social supports, in-home aid, and a livable planet are all healthcare, alongside traditional care. These European-style social democracies are the shining example of the limitations of healthcare under capitalism. They support themselves through imperialism, gatekeep care through the debt/waste frame, divide the proletariate into "productive" and "unproductive" masses, and use these tools of clasification as means of labor discipline. The threat of becoming "unproductive" looms over us all.

    There have been countless stories in the past few years that highlight these points. In the UK, Jodey Whiting was housebound with chronic pain when the DWP judged her "fit to work" and stopped her benefits; she took her life two weeks later, and a coroner ruled the wrongful withdrawal was "the trigger." Errol Graham starved to death eight months after his disability benefits were stopped. Philippa Day was found dead with a letter beside her refusing her a home assessment visit. Laura Winham lay dead in her flat for three years after her benefits were cut off. Academic research has linked the work capability assessment to 590 suicides in a single three-year period. These are not anomalies. They are the predictable output of a system that recertifies the surplus as "capable" to make good on its promise to eliminate "waste" and cut down on "debt". The "waste" that they eliminate, quite literally, are people.

    The current incarnation of healthcare under capitalism is obviously insufficient. We should not be championing its destruction, by following the lead of rightists hellbent on subsuming the entire system into private hands. However, I also cannot say that the system that should replace it would look anything like the systems that exist today. We're talking about a system where people simply get cared for; no questions asked, no qualifications necessary, no need to be certified as needing that care. We need a more radical demand, one where "we are not basing the value of human life on one's willingness or ability to be productive within the current political economy."

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  • [–] 16 points 1 day ago

    Acceleration leads to nothing good and typically working-class people of all types do not.. favor such language. It just sounds like wanting the world to burn to them. But practically, it's an excuse to not actually perform political exposure, agitation, and propagation.

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  • [–] 27 points 2 days ago (3 children)

    The welfare state is a concession of class harmony born out of the THREAT of revolution.

    The job of communists today is to highlight its feeble nature and the eager which bourgeois democracy will cast it aside once the workers are no longer a political active force. People in the imperial core are more than willing to let the global south die for these concessions, so appealing to their humanity as the first vector of dismantling the cultural hegemony is a lost cause. And telling them you are going to take away their treats is even worse.

    Anti-imperialism is integral and cannot be left in the dust. At first making them aware that the gains of their forebears are not to last and cannot be regained in a permanent form, and that the ruling classes give them only crumbs of the surplus value they produce and therefore imperialism is not necessary for adequate conditions (the GDR did not need neocolonies or economic domination to give its populace a normal standard of life) - solidarity with the free peoples of this world will grow out from these seeds planted.

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  • [–] 11 points 1 day ago (1 child)

    And telling them you are going to take away their treats is even worse.

    Welfare isn't treats and implying it is, is going along with the Reagan-esque "welfare queens" narrative, of people who live an easy life off welfare while others do hard jobs. I doubt that's what you meant, and you make some good points in the rest of your post, but I wanted to make sure we're clear on that point. Lots of people in the US, for example, struggle with getting consistent, decent healthcare. Is that a "treat"? Is having a caffeinated drink from a hegemonic capitalist coffee shop on a regular basis a "treat" or is it a means of surviving in a culture that promotes overdoing it to get ahead? (Which in practice, is more like overdoing it to get nowhere fast.)

    The imperial core does have a lot of individualist selfishness in it. I don't doubt that at all. But it's also far from pampered on the whole. The spoils of empire do not get evenly distributed to the imperial populace; not even close. And with the individualist selfishness comes pervasive sickness of mental health. Isolation, loneliness, depression, and so on.

    So unless we're talking about bougie imperial core people, in which case you have deeper problems with convincing them, it's not even about "taking away treats." It's more about things like: "Will I continue to be able to pay rent? Can I afford transportation to and from a job? Can I afford medical care?" And some are already over the edge, in even worse straits. Homeless, for example.

    With that in mind, I'd re-frame it to more like: "Telling someone you are going to take away their sense of stability feels like a threat." I'd argue the primary issue isn't "treats", it's the extent to which people still believe that the system is more or less stable and that a fundamentally better one isn't really possible. Virulent anti-communism fuels the second one and embedded beliefs in "liberal democracy" fuel the first. But not only can these narratives be chipped away at actively, we can actively build alternatives that help people in real-time, which is the end goal anyway. Where the existing state fails, and we know it will because it is built on exploitation, we need to be there helping people through, not as a vague liberal volunteerism but as an explicit combination of political education and communal support.

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  • [–] 6 points 1 day ago

    The job of communists today is to highlight its feeble nature and the eager[ness] which bourgeois democracy will cast it aside once the workers are no longer a political active force.

    This is the answer that works best in the U.S.: I would expand this to say that, for those who intrinsically understand its feeble nature, communists must show alternatives that work, and do Red Aid.

    For instance, it can be shown that, if Cuba and Palestine can provide for their people better despite being besieged, then we can too. Lots of food networks like Food Not Bombs operate well, and other mutual aid orgs can be shown as examples, even if they are not ideologically driven. A bill drafted in a bourgeois government to spend money to buy food to distribute to the poor takes ages, and often has to deal with bourgeois politicos obstructing it. Mutual and Red Aid have none of these problems.

    There is also the fact that (at least in the U.S., tell me about your countries) the government cracks down on unauthorized welfare, and that having a new state for better welfare would require going against the police and military, such as the case with the Black Panthers' free breakfast program and the MOVE bombing, thereby making government welfare the "safer" option, but nevertheless conspicuously in bourgeois control.

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  • [–] 21 points 2 days ago*

    We should attack the welfare states by revealing them as the imperialist farces they are. But we should at all times defend the material rights of workers, including existing welfare benefits, and fight to extend them. The political system of waning social democracy should be critiqued to be replaced by something better, while extending workers rights in ways the bourgeoisie would never concede to. The problem today is that parts of the so-called left in social imperialist countries end up campaigning on merely continuing social democracy, which is not only insufficient but also economically unrealistic and unachievable in our time. It's not the 60s anymore. If they gradually gain power in parliament they start to realize this and begin to transform their politics from social fascism to petite bourgeois fascism.

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  • [–] -1 points 22 hours ago (5 children)

    doesnt welfare state as we know it today basically prevent revolution. communism is unpopular in northern europe, japan etc. because nobody cares for strugle and fighting when you have it relatively well. this is why mamdami is not good, we dont need you to be comfortable in your imperialist nations...

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  • [–] [S] 4 points 20 hours ago (2 children)

    What we call welfare are various government programs where disabled people and/or people who are unemployed can have money and access to affordable housing in order to live and participate in society.

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  • [–] 8 points 20 hours ago (1 child)

    And that is even then made as difficult and humiliating as possible. Often times its not even enough to live a decent life.

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  • [–] [S] 4 points 18 hours ago

    You are very correct. I am fortunate enough to have one family member help me financially alongside the financial aid the social program i am in allows me to have. That said, I am painfully aware that most don’t even have that extra help I happen to have.

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  • [–] 49 points 2 days ago* (last edited 2 days ago) (6 children)

    No. We should fight for the dismantling of the bourgeois state. That is something very different than fighting against the welfare state. Losurdo is right. Fighting for the rights of workers is an integral part of the struggle to build class consciousness and to develop a revolutionary movement.

    This does not however mean voting for bourgeois parties just because they promise welfare state concessions. Building an independent socialist political movement that does not subordinate itself to bourgeois liberalism is not mutually exclusive with continuing to advocate for the protection and expansion of worker rights and social welfare.

    At any given time we should always push for more than what the most "progressive" bourgeois party is offering. This is what sharpens the contradiction and exposes the bourgeoisie's pretense of progressivism. We have to force the liberals to expose themselves as the ones who are standing in the way of workers' rights and social justice.

    How will you, as a revolutionary vanguard, win the trust of the working class otherwise if they do not see you as their strongest and most determined champion in their struggle for economic and social justice? Why would workers trust you if you are actively trying to make their lives worse and take away their hard won rights and social safety nets?

    Lenin had quite a lot to say on this subject. If you have not watched it yet, i highly recommend listening to this video on "What Is To Be Done" and its criticism of economisim because it addresses in part exactly these sorts of topics.

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  • [–] 2 points 1 day ago* (last edited 1 day ago) (2 children)

    Why would workers trust you if you are actively trying to make their lives worse and take away their hard won rights and social safety nets?

    I don't know, seems to work just fine for the bourgeois in the Nordics. Write a book about how you think "the welfare state = apartheid" and say that it is your life's mission to dismantle it, and you'll become prime minister with a majority government (Sweden).

    To me it seems the issues of the welfare state stem from de-industrialisation and the ever so common economic crises arising from capitalism. A welfare state cannot function in capitalism unless there is also continuous job creation. It makes no sense that an ever decreasing portion of the working population needs to fund the income of others who want to work but cannot, because the jobs don't exist. The state should handout "welfare" insofar that it guarantees you a right to work. Otherwise it will just spiral as it does now in the Nordics: no jobs --> more people utilizing the social safety net --> more strain on the welfare state --> higher taxes for the workers --> etc.

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  • [–] 3 points 18 hours ago (1 child)

    The State guaranteeing employment is still not enough, because the Keynesian systems post ww2 tried just that and began to creak and break in the 1970s leading to the neoliberal counter-reform faction winning power. The spiralling is just the usual cycles of capitalism throwing chunks of workers on the scrap heap when they fail or need to "cut the fat" to not collapse during crises of overproduction.

    This argument (and I get that you aren't the one actually making it) slips back into economism and the false dichotomy of workers vs welfare users. Many workers aren't stupid enough to fall for it, but the imperial core does have a substantial base of Petit-Bourgeois owners and strata of workers that will happily latch on to it to try and sustain their position. It /should/ be easy to refute but whether or not we have the right conditions to have our ideas take hold is another thing entirely.

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  • [–] 2 points 16 hours ago

    The State guaranteeing employment is still not enough, because the Keynesian systems post ww2 tried just that and began to creak and break in the 1970s leading to the neoliberal counter-reform faction winning power.

    Oh totally, a welfare state cannot function within capitalism long term regardless. I kind of clumsily tried to make the point that it is at least manageable during periods of industrialization and growth, because there are jobs. Obviously under capitalism this will never happen long term.

    It /should/ be easy to refute but whether or not we have the right conditions to have our ideas take hold is another thing entirely.

    Most people think only of the spectrum represented in the parliament. So when they think "communists" or "leftists" they think of whatever succdem party the media is currently calling "far-left", and then nothing else. So we are already set back enormously because they keep making things worse (and moving to the right). In the minds of most people, they have to choose between eroding welfare services + higher taxes vs eroding welfare services + lower taxes, and obviously most are gonna choose the latter.

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  • [–] 31 points 2 days ago

    Why would workers trust you if you are actively trying to make their lives worse and take away their hard won rights and social safety nets?

    I was going to post similar, but you already said it well. Nobody is going to like communists who come across as wanting to make things worse, especially in places with embedded anti-communist sentiment.

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  • [–] [S] 11 points 2 days ago

    This does not however mean voting for bourgeois parties just because they promise welfare state concessions. Building an independent socialist political movement that does not subordinate itself to bourgeois liberalism is not mutually exclusive with continuing to advocate for the protection and expansion of worker rights and social welfare.

    Yeah I understand that. But groups such as the American Communist Party and the Swedish Örebro Party are both pretending to be revolutionary and left-wing, but they also advocate for a conflict between workers and people who happens to be on welfare. My fear is that this crap will mix with a genuine critique of how the welfare system and these benefits are maintained largely through imperialism. So we are witnessing a growing trend here whereby Western workers are told that both “welfarism” and imperialism are bad for them. But this is petty bourgeois consciousness, not proletariat consciousness. These false (read fascist) revolutionary parties will gain momentum as the workers’ cost of living worsen. That’s why I believe all real revolutionaries must explicitly advocate for social benefits and a complete stop to the military industrial complex, and protecting the former and attacking the latter by means of violence.

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  • [–] 25 points 2 days ago

    No. that sounds like an accelerationist idea. The bourgeoisie will do austerity on their own we don't need to waste our effort helping them. Our job is raising class consciousness to match their immiseration of the working classes and we are not keeping pace as is.

    Should we fight to keep welfare systems in place? not really. We should speak out against its destruction as a symptomatic part of the capitalist plan to strip workers of all right to a decent life. We should join movements fighting to save welfare systems in order to raise class consciousness by highlighting the systemic nature of their fight. Exposing the bigger picture makes people more revolutionary.

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  • [–] 13 points 2 days ago* (last edited 1 day ago)

    Yes, as it is now. But you have to replace it with something better. You're not anti-welfare but to develop public organisations not beholden to market conditions and not beholden to the capitalist state either. Another way to put it is that we need to counter the left-liberal notion of the welfare state by offering our own, and decoupling the former from the capitalist state while at the same time not speedrunning those offerings through the private sector. A public sector that is not beholden to capital - either at the capitalist state level or the private sector level.

    How is the big question though. Because the above will also need to then inevitably solve both food production and currency production (ie you need tokens to represent labour).

    The contradiction to solve for western communists is this: the welfare state is subsidised through the unequal exchange of imperialism (eg the New Deal effectively heightened the brutality of imperialism - Jakarta Method as a more famous example), it also materially provides the structures to ideologically increase the divided between western workers and global south workers, effectively dissolving that international solidarity.

    However, history also suggests that western workers on a whole turn towards more overt* fascism when precarity is turned up ie to steal more violently the remaining piece of the surplus value pie. You therefore need an effective vanguard to combat this but that vanguard also needs to offer something in the short term material benefit; you cannot rely on the hope of "empathy".

    In the US red power movements and new afrikan movements have ideas (I will have to research this more deeply, ie beyond what the likes of what Black Panther have done) on how to do this but they are effectively quite disorganised as whole after decades (if not centuries depending on how you want to define the movements) of brutal state suppression - the current prison system and police system is largely built on the foundations of kneecapping these most revolutionary of US folks.

    So short answer is Losurdo is right but not from a left-liberal perspective. You can't say "no welfare state" and then not offer something that is (1) significantly better (2) feasible. It requires careful creative and thoughtful collaboration to solve this.

    (This ain't pie-in-the sky by the way. I just don't personally have a solution for the west. If you look at the global south, things like the Kumbasahree network in India (a capitalist state) is a partial example of this but it required a more local state capture to embolden it. Western communists on the whole should collaborate more with global south communists - you're not going to build actual international solidarity without it - but people get upset when questioned why the likes of PSL effectively refuse to touch these pertinent questions. They have no answer to the question of labour aristocracy)

    *there has to be a better way for me to articulate this (but I don't have the mental fortitude or skill at present to convey this at present. I'm too fucking tired). Because fascism isn't a WWII-esque phenomenon. It has been there since the birth of capitalism: https://redsails.org/really-existing-fascism/

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  • [–] 28 points 2 days ago

    "Should we do an accelerationism?" and other deep quandries of the left.

    No.

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  • [–] 21 points 2 days ago

    As much as the welfare state is paid for in part (or in whole) by imperialism, it is a concrete political demand of the working class that was won with a combination of bitter struggle and concessions strategically granted by the capitalists in the wake of the reshaping of the world post ww2. As such it should be fought for, as an expression of the working class's political will and autonomy, not simply sought to be dismantled because under capitalism it is paid for with the blood of the global south.

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