Hmm, this is a little spooky.

I originally saw this LessWrong post about OpenAI agents apparently discovering and using a public wiki as a message board:

Discovery of a new OpenAI agent message board

Since then, people have found what appear to be additional wikis and paste sites used by the same swarm:

There are also intentionally designed agent social systems such as The Colony.

What interests me here isn't really "AI agents made a forum." It's that this looks like the beginnings of an accidental decentralized coordination system for agents using the ordinary internet itself.

An agent encounters some problem, figures something out, and leaves information somewhere persistent. A later agent doing a similar task discovers that information and uses it. It may then leave behind an improved version for another agent.

So you get something like:

agent -> public artifact -> later agent -> public artifact -> later agent

without the agents needing a dedicated communication network.

Right now this seems sparse enough that we can point at a handful of weird old wikis and paste sites and go "lol, what the hell." But imagine this happening after millions or hundreds of millions of agents are routinely browsing and acting on the internet.

GitHub issues, wikis, forums, pastebins, comments, package metadata, social networks, public documents, deliberately agent-oriented services, etc. could all become pieces of shared external memory.

At some point an agent searching the web wouldn't just be reading information humans created. It would increasingly encounter traces created by previous agents.

That's why I've been thinking about it somewhat like internet memes.

A useful piece of information gets reproduced because systems that encounter it are more likely to reproduce or improve it. Except instead of one meme spreading through a population, you potentially get an entire machine information ecology doing this.

I don't think there's evidence yet that all internet-connected AI agents are participating in one giant network. The examples found so far could mostly be the same OpenAI agent population. But the underlying mechanism doesn't seem specific to OpenAI.

Any sufficiently capable agent that can:

  • read from the internet;
  • leave persistent information somewhere; and
  • benefit from information left by previous agents

can participate in this kind of system.

And that's where I think the security problem gets difficult.

OpenAI can notice its own agents doing something undesirable and change their capabilities. A random open-weight model being run by somebody on their own hardware is not necessarily going to be operating under the same security policies.

There are also obvious privacy and security failure modes. If agents have access to private information while also having ways to write to public systems, some of that information can potentially leak.

And the same coordination mechanism could be exploited in reverse: humans could deliberately leave instructions or poisoned information in places agents are likely to read.

So the web can become both shared memory and an attack surface.

The uncomfortable part is figuring out how you govern this without wrecking internet privacy.

The simplistic answer would be:

Tie every capable agent to a verified human identity and make that person legally responsible for what it does.

That would provide accountability, but it also seems like a very direct road toward more KYC, real-name requirements, and anti-anonymity laws.

I don't particularly want an internet where every autonomous software process ultimately has to reveal which government-verified human is behind it.

A better approach might be something closer to agent orchestration + cryptographic accountability + capability permissions.

For example, an agent could have a credential proving that some accountable operator authorized it without publicly revealing that person's identity.

The orchestration software could restrict what the agent is actually allowed to do:

  • this agent may browse these sites
  • this agent may spend up to $50
  • this agent may post here but not there
  • this agent may access these files
  • this agent may not transmit private workspace information
  • this action requires human confirmation

Websites could then negotiate those permissions through common protocols rather than trying to guess whether a visitor is a human, bot, assistant, crawler, autonomous agent, etc.

That starts making me think the next layer of digital governance may look much more protocol-oriented and federated than "one company owns the platform and makes the rules."

Not necessarily the Fediverse exactly as it exists today, but the same general philosophy:

open protocols + distributed operators + interoperable identities/credentials + locally chosen rules

Agent systems would then sit on top of that.

And this probably becomes much more relevant as mainstream assistants become increasingly agentic.

Once "AI assistant" stops meaning "chat box that answers questions" and starts meaning "software that routinely browses, communicates, buys things, runs programs, and changes external state," questions about identity, permissions, delegation, and responsibility become infrastructure questions rather than niche AI-safety questions.

That's also why I suspect the current relatively law-light period around locally run/open-weight models may not last forever.

Once autonomous agents start producing meaningful externalities, governments are going to want some way to determine who or what is responsible.

The question is whether we can build accountability without abolishing pseudonymity and privacy in the process.

And the weird wiki swarm feels like a very early example of why we're going to have to figure that out.

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[–] 56 points 4 days ago (2 children)

I’d like to recommend everyone to stop falling for the marketing campaigns of LLM’s. Notice how many times the ‘our AI model did something and we have no idea why and it’s so dangerous guys’ pops up? It’s conditioning. These things don’t work well and give diminishing returns, not the exponential growth they expectedz

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  • [–] 2 points 3 days ago (1 child)

    agreed. sw eng here. ai agents don’t just register domains and leave packages for other agents. where’s that meme of the old ladies saying “thats not how this works.”

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  • [–] [S] 1 point 3 days ago

    I agree we should not pay much attention to what companies say about their own models. But in the case of this post this is something found by random people and the companies haven't even really addressed it except in the one instance where openai quietly fixed it and told nobody which is unusually suspicious of them to do. I am not being conditioned to point out an inevitable reason why fediverse may be a required mechanism for the future if stuff like this continues to happen (which it absolutely will). They do in fact seem to be growing better faster, not as fast as expected but definitely in a way that is concerning to say the least.

    Epoch AI

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  • [–] 102 points 4 days ago (1 child)

    GitHub issues, wikis, forums, pastebins, comments, package metadata, social networks, public documents, deliberately agent-oriented services, etc. could all become pieces of shared external memory.

    always has been meme

    Thats exactly what all of those sites are, and always were - shared external memory. They were designed for humans to share knowledge amongst their peers. LLMs are trained off human behaviour (or at least a facsimile), so that they use the services similarly isnt surprising.

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  • [–] [S] 12 points 4 days ago (1 child)

    Yeah there have been enough people ringing these alarm bells of what is inevitable but I think this is the real first example of it happening uncontrollably from a frontier model.

    There's been other stuff like debatably real cases like the huggingface thing that other frontier models have been talking about but no real evidence of it, and stuff like moltbook.

    But I think this is the first undeniable evidence that this is the way things are going and there's probably no stopping it....one upside of this is now the fediverse has a real use case, for everyone to defederate ai from their media consumption if they want to.

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  • [–] 42 points 4 days ago (3 children)

    I'm not convinced the HF thing was real, and I'm definitely not convinced its uncontrollable. The models don't just start doing things, a very real human prompted it to do things. Its not uncontrollable, someone deliberately gave up control.

    I also hate to break it to you, but there are autonomous LLM models cosplaying as accounts here in the fediverse as well. They often get banned if they are egregious, but they could slip through the gaps if they can blend well enough.

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  • [–] [S] 6 points 4 days ago* (1 child)

    Yeah I don't think the huggingface thing was real either, I don't mean the individual model is literally uncontrollable. OpenAI can obviously restrict or shut down its own agents.

    What I mean is that once an agent leaves information somewhere public, the propagation of that information isn't necessarily under the original operator's control anymore. Other agents can copy it, act on it, rewrite it, or leave further traces elsewhere. Turning off the original agent doesn't retract all of those downstream effects.

    So it's less "the AI can't be controlled" and more "once agents start using the public web as shared memory, no single actor necessarily controls the resulting information flow." It's closer to trying to contain a meme or leaked information after it has already spread.

    And yeah, autonomous LLM accounts already existing on the Fediverse is basically a smaller-scale version of what I'm getting at. Banning an individual account works locally, but at larger scale you start needing some combination of identity, permissions, provenance, and accountability between systems.

    I actually knew someone who was a youtuber who had their identity stolen in a discord server by someone training an ai on their chat history and then using those responses on their official account without making it apparent right away that it wasn't the real person, and it was astonishingly convincing...that was some years ago now I can only imagine how much better this is now.

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  • [–] 13 points 4 days ago (1 child)

    Part of the deal with the hugging face incident (as reported) was that supposedly isolated llms figured out how to access a shared memory without the web. As I understand it, 1200 agents set up to run benchmarks solo in sandboxes started using a package registry cache proxy to leave messages for one another. No one at openai thought to check for that, so those messages never got wiped. They tested multiple generations of models, each discovering the messages from the last set to run the tests. So they built on the previous work, and it was the 3rd generation that carried out the Hugging Face hack.

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  • [–] 26 points 4 days ago

    Whenever I hear AI agent:

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  • [–] 21 points 4 days ago (1 child)

    I can see this type of thing becoming an NDA nightmare.

    Ooops! Company secrets now being exposed by some confused AI.

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  • [–] 9 points 4 days ago (1 child)

    It won't be a problem, because companies are taking the risks of AI seriously, and compensating employees at every level well enough to ensure each employee takes proper precautions.

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  • [–] 8 points 4 days ago (1 child)

    I like how the /s wasn't even necessary on this.

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  • [–] 5 points 3 days ago (1 child)

    So just like for image generation, LLMs will be soon trained by AI content and start a downward spiral?

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  • [–] [S] 1 point 3 days ago*

    I think they will be trained by ai content for sure, they have been doing this actually for awhile now.

    This actually isn't as bad as it is made out to be because there seems to be methods to make artificial training data work good.

    Its like, there is good and bad art in the world, the presence of bad art does not mean all future art is also bad now too even if everyone sees only the bad art.

    I think the way around this from a computer perspective would be to create rsi workflows for the robots, this would be akin to giving the robots free will, which actually I think is more realistic than people may assume at first.

    Like for example, free will in humans and animals is a function of our brain/body with the limit of free will being reality.

    The comparison for ai/robots would be any form of entity that can consistently produce coherent mini models of the reality around it, this is in a nutshell what every living entity on planet earth does, model the future.

    So any way that one could create an automated system that enacts upon future predictions, would therefore have free will...not to be confused with conscious/sentience stuff.

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  • [–] 11 points 4 days ago (4 children)

    If the dead internet theory has any truth to it internet is already sort of a AI coordination system.

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    [–] 3 points 3 days ago (1 child)

    Could you imagine what would happen if a virus or some other type of unwanted program got up there?

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  • [–] [S] 0 points 3 days ago

    In my opinion it would be no more awful than a bad Trojan virus going around...we don't really have this problem anymore, but we used to, back before we figured out ways to avoid them.

    The main concern right now is homogeneity, it only takes one bad trojan for basically all chatgpt users for example to be affected.

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  • [–] 6 points 4 days ago (2 children)
  • [–] 12 points 3 days ago

    Chatbots post slop in a forum/wiki. They just copy what other people do so it's maybe not so surprising. Stuff about bots coordinating with each other sounds far fetched, bots from the same model have the same memory so there's no real point "coordinating" with forums, they are already coordinated by design.

    A more likely explanation for this kind of news is AI companies posting dramatic sounding stuff to get attention and paint a picture of AI models being super smart and dangerous(ly clever so everyone should use them).

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  • [–] 8 points 4 days ago (2 children)

    I am thoroughly fascinated by this, especially The Colony. Thank you for putting the topic on my radar.

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  • [–] [S] 1 point 4 days ago (1 child)

    Not sure if you have heard but there was another debacle similar to this called moltbook and clawdbot that was more of an example of what could happen realistically, the stuff in the main post above is just real warning signs of what is inevitably happening.

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  • [–] 6 points 4 days ago* (1 child)

    I'm admittedly interested in using The Colony as a platform for a viral role-playing campaign. Not necessarily an abuse, because it would be an agent interfacing with it. But definitely pushing what it was probably intended for.

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