this post was submitted on 26 Apr 2025
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Today i took my first steps into the world of Linux by creating a bookable Mint Cinamon USB stick to fuck around on without wiping or portioning my laptop drive.

I realised windows has the biggest vulnerability for the average user.

While booting off of the usb I could access all the data on my laptop without having to input a password.

After some research it appears drives need to be encrypted to prevent this, so how is this not the default case in Windows?

I'm sure there are people aware but for the laymen this is such a massive vulnerability.

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[–] [email protected] 2 points 1 day ago

Yup. You'll need to tkinker with Linux too if you want disk encryption. At the very least, set a BIOS password.

[–] [email protected] 3 points 1 day ago

Good practice is putting anything important on an encrypted USB drive (as that stuff usually isn't very big), and just treating the machine as "kinda insecure"

If you set up a BIOS password, someone at least needs to unscrew your computer to get stuff. But this is generally not setup because people, well, forget their passwords...

[–] [email protected] 1 points 1 day ago* (last edited 1 day ago)

I still remember years ago one time windows fucked itself and god knows why I couldn't fix it even with USB recovery or stuff like that (long time ago, I don't remember).

Since I couldn't boot into recovery mode the easiest way to backup my stuff to a connected external drive was "open notepad from the command line -> use the GUI send to.. command to send the files to the external drive -> wait and profit" lol.

[–] [email protected] 1 points 1 day ago (1 children)

Previous versions of Windows only permitted drive encryption in their premium tiers, and it seems like the current one possibly requires a TPM chip for it, so a lot of hardware won't even support it. So basically greed or greed.

For what it's worth it's not always a default with Linux installations either. There's a usually minor performance hit, though I can't say it ever bothered me. Personally I have less fear of bad actors obtaining physical access than I do myself breaking something catastrophically and losing my access, so I don't use it now.

[–] [email protected] 0 points 1 day ago (1 children)

Are you saying the performance hit is from running off an encrypted drive?

[–] [email protected] 3 points 1 day ago (1 children)

There will be some additional time and resources required to read and write encrypted data, even if minor.

[–] [email protected] 2 points 1 day ago (1 children)

Given that AES instructions have been implemented directly in the CPU since 2008, any performance penalty should be negligible.

[–] [email protected] 1 points 1 day ago

Thank you for the info! I like your username.

[–] [email protected] 0 points 1 day ago (1 children)

I think on laptops Windows i trying to encrypt the drives. Maybe online if you are logged in to a Microsoft account for bitlocker to save the encryption key. Encrypting the drives should be your decision to take.

[–] [email protected] 1 points 1 day ago (1 children)

Yes, my sister bought a laptop it had windows and bitlocker installed.

She doesn't know what any of those things are nor does she have an encryption key.

So she was not able to resize her partition to try to dual boot linux - she'd have to totally kill windows (which I suggested, of course, but you know. . . ).

It stops her doing what she wants because she was given something she doesn't understand by people who didn't explain it. At least she is "safe" though according to someone else's definition. I guess coud've just said "Basically, microsoft" for short.

[–] [email protected] 0 points 1 day ago

Microsoft makes all the decisions for you.

Try using a virtual machine before doing a full switch

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