Actual explanation: these squid are transparent normally, but can turn on a dark pigmentation when that is a more effective camouflage. Being transparent works quite well most of the time, but if the predator has its own light source (as several deep-sea predators do) then their transparent state becomes a problem, because it's relatively reflective compared to the water around them. In this situation, turning on the dark pigment helps them blend in with the dark water better.
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If squids can turn transparent, why do they bother with all the colors and camouflage? Maybe it's just because they like to show off
Transparent can still be more visible than good camouflage. Just look at how well they can imitate rocks and similar debris: https://youtu.be/q8xJ13pAZNw
I wonder how much energy it takes to transform, or hold patterns like that.
Also it’s a bummer they’re lives are so short. We need some more smart octopi in our world.
Maybe transparent is maximum effort? (I have no idea, I'm just guessing.)
Suspicious username...

😆
With absolute sincerity my username is totally random. I wanted to pick something with zero connotations/implications (as far as I know) and that I'd not used previously.
zero connotations/implications
I know that octopus ink makes a decent base for pasta sauce, and gets your teeth quite colorful. I think you're implying you want to be squeezed with some butter and get all over someone's tongue and molars... You're so dirty.
What? It's a very offensive racial slur!
They typically can't. Scientists genetically engineered some squids to have transparent skin, and since their innards and blood are basically already transparent, this is the result.
I don't know if these genetically modified squids can still change colors though.
Interesting. Now, who do we thank for this post? checks notes

What about their blood and organs and anything it had recently eaten? How does 100% of it turn transparent
the scientists have inadvertently discovered that this squid is also a witch
Impossible. It's under water, which means that it weighs more than a duck.
Who are you, so wise in the way of science?
Not even humans have yet figured out how to reproduce a Colorchecker Passport.
Squids been doing this for millions of years before humans started to science
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